2001年昆仑山口西8.1级地震与1927年古浪8.0级地震的相似性     

朱航 《四川地震》2004,(1):17-21

对20世纪中国大陆巨大地震进行了研究,认为1927年古浪8．0级地震与2001年昆仑山口西8．1级地震在构造上,与川滇地区的相对位置上,以及孕育、发展和发生的过程都具有一定的相似性,这2个地震对其后川滇地区地震活动形势的影响也具有相似性;这2次地震的发生对中国大陆的地震活动强度有一定的缓解作用;2003年至2005年川滇地区地震活动水平为6．0～6．9级。  相似文献   

COULOMB STRESS EVOLUTION AND SEISMIC HAZARD ALONG THE EASTERN BOUNDARY OF THE SICHUAN-YUNNAN BLOCK          下载免费PDF全文

XU Jing  JI Ling-yun  JI Cun-wei  SUN He  ZHAO Qiang 《地震地质》2017,39(3):451-469

Using a more realistic model of multi-layered viscoelastic media, and considering the effects of the coseismic dislocation and the postseismic viscoelastic relaxation caused by the 34 great earthquakes occurring along the eastern boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan block since 1480 and the interseismic stress accumulation caused by the tectonic loading generated by plate motions which were modeled by introducing "virtual negative displacements" along the major fault segment in the region under study, we calculated the evolution of the Coulomb stress change in each fault plane of 18 major fault segments along the eastern boundary caused by the coseismic, postseismic and interseismic effects. We studied the interactions of the Xianshuihe, Anninghe, Zemuhe and Xiaojiang fault zones on the eastern boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan block. By evaluating if the previous earthquake could bring another earthquake closer to or farther from failure, we analyzed the interactions of the earthquakes which occurred in the different segments in the same fault zone, or in the different fault zones respectively. And further based on the calculation results of the Coulomb stress change on the fault planes, we analyzed the seismic hazard of each fault segment.The results show that the previous earthquake may trigger another earthquake which can occur in the same fault zone or in the different fault zone. And the calculation results on the evolution of the cumulative Coulomb stress change in the each fault segment show that, the Coulomb stress increases significantly in the middle section and the Moxi segment of the Xianshuihe fault zone, the Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault zone, the Qiaojia-dongchuan segment and the Jianshui segment of the Xiaojiang fault zone, and the seismic hazard in these fault segments is worthy paying attention to.  相似文献   

川滇地区Ms≥7.0地震时间对称特征及其周期解释          下载免费PDF全文

李向农  延军平 《地震工程学报》2017,39(4):698-705

通过地震时间对称特征进行地震趋势判断的研究,对于地震防灾、减灾有重要意义。为验证地震时间对称性研究方法,揭示地震时间对称特征的机理,采用可公度计算、蝴蝶结构图和可公度结构系方法研究川滇地区MS≥7.0地震时间对称特征及趋势;然后利用小波分析所提取的川滇地区MS≥5.0地震能量释放周期和日月活动周期,对川滇地区MS≥7.0地震时间对称特征进行解释。研究结果显示:(1)川滇地区MS≥7.0地震具有明显时间对称特征,2017年发震信号最强,其随机概率为65.5%。(2)川滇地区MS≥7.0地震时间对称特征是地震能量释放周期更直观的表达。(3)川滇地区MS≥7.0地震时间对称特征是月球赤纬角周期和太阳黑子周期组合叠加的结果,月球赤纬角极值是强震的主要触发因素。  相似文献   

Study on Postseismic Impact of Wenchuan Earthquake on the Sichuan-Yunnan Region Based on Three-Dimensional Viscoelastic Finite Element Method     

JIANG Fengyun  ZHU Liangyu  LI Yujiang 《中国地震研究》2019,33(4):632-647

Based on the lateral segmentation and vertical stratification characteristics of the crustal medium in Sichuan-Yunnan region,and the asymmetry of the static dislocations on the coseismic fault plane of the Wenchuan M_S8. 0 earthquake,we built a three-dimensional viscoelastic finite element model of the crust in the Sichuan-Yunnan region. The postseismic impact of the Wenchuan M_S8. 0 earthquake on the Sichuan-Yunnan region was studied.The results show that:① The far-field horizontal deformation caused by the viscoelastic relaxation of the medium in the 10 years after the earthquake is about 0-20 mm within the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond-shaped block,which has a greater influence on north side and smaller on south side.② In the 10 years after the earthquake,the far-field vertical deformation caused by the viscoelastic relaxation effect of the medium is small,and it shows an increase of about 0-4 mm in most areas of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond-shaped block.③ The Xianshuihe fault and the eastern segment of the East Kunlun fault,which are close to the seismogenic fault,show a high gradient on deformation fields after the earthquake.④ In order to compare with the strong earthquake activity in the SichuanYunnan region after the Wenchuan earthquake, the horizontal stress state and the Coulomb failure stress change of the active block boundary are also calculated. From the spatial distribution of the coseismic and postseismic displacement field,the fault activity characteristics reflected by the stress state and the stress loading of the fault layer reflected by the Coulomb failure stress change,there is a certain correlation with the spatial distribution of strong earthquake activity in this region.  相似文献   

THE DEPTH OF MOHO INTERFACE AND CRUSTAL THICKNESS IN SICHUAN-YUNNAN REGION,CHINA          下载免费PDF全文

XU Zhi-ping  WANG Fu-yun  JIANG Lei  XU Shun-qiang  TANG Lin 《地震地质》2018,40(6):1318-1331

By using moving average method to separate Bouguer gravity anomaly field in Sichuan-Yunnan region, we got the low-frequency Bouguer gravity anomaly field which reflects the undulating of Moho interface. The initial model is obtained after seismic model transformation and elevation correction. Then, we used Parker method to invert the low-frequency Bouguer gravity anomaly field to obtain the depth of Moho interface and crustal thickness in the area. The results show that the Qinghai-Tibet block in the northwest of the study area deepens and thickens from the edge to the interior, with the depth of Moho interface and the crust thickness of about 52~62km and 54~66km, respectively. The depth of Moho interface in Sichuan Basin is about 38~42km. In Sichuan-Yunnan block, the depth of Moho interface is about 42~62km from southeast to northwest. Beneath the West Yunnan block, west of the Red River fault zone, the Moho depth is about 34~52km from south to north. The Longmen Mountains and Red River fault zone are the gradient zone of the Moho depth change. Along the Red River fault zone, the depth difference of Moho interface is increasing gradually from north to south. No obvious uplift is found on the Moho interface of Panzhihua rift valley. The depth of Moho interface distribution in Sichuan and Yunnan is obviously restricted by the collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate and the lateral subduction of the Indo-China peninsula. The mean square error of the depth of Moho interface is less than 1.7km between the result of divisional density interface inversion and artificial seismic exploration. At the same time, we compared the integral with divisional inversion result. It shows that:in areas where there is obvious difference between the crust velocity and density structure in different tectonic blocks, the use of high resolution seismic exploration data as the constraints to the divisional density interface inversion can effectively improve the reliability of inversion results.  相似文献   

川滇地区现代构造应力场分区及动力学意义   总被引：48，自引：6，他引：42       下载免费PDF全文

崔效锋  谢富仁  张红艳 《地震学报》2006,28(5):451-461

利用震源机制解确定应力分区的逐次收敛法,并结合水压致裂原地应力测量结果和断层滑动反演资料,对川滇地区应力分区进行了较为详细的厘定. 结果表明,2条北北西向近似平行的应力转换带将川滇地区分成3个应力区,2条应力转换带之间形成的川滇应力区的最大主应力sigma;1方位正好也是北北西向. 川滇应力区东边界（东边的应力转换带）基本上与川滇菱形块体的东边界相吻合;川滇应力区西边界（西边的应力转换带）与川滇菱形块体的西边界并不完全一致,西边的应力转换带的北段基本沿金沙江断裂带,与川滇菱形块体的西边界相一致,往南应力转换带并没有继续沿着川滇菱形块体的西南边界-红河断裂带,与东边的应力转换带形成交会,而是延续北北西走向,应力转换带的南段与营盘山断裂带相重合. 认为,在印度板块北移,青藏高原东侧物质南东向侧移,以及华南块体强烈阻挡的共同作用下,川滇地区构造应力场格局并不完全受已有构造的控制,而很有可能形成新的应力转换带.    相似文献   

基于时变重力数据的川滇地区场源模型反演和解释     

郑秋月  王青华  刘东  黄江培  陈石 《地震》2021,41(1):205-218

时变重力信号能反映地球内部介质迁移引起的不均衡变化,本文利用三维欧拉反褶积方法,通过建立合适的场源模型获得最佳反演参数,并采用水平梯度滤波法消除部分虚假发散解,优化反演结果.在此基础上,利用川滇地区2015-2019年流动重力重复观测资料,分析了不同时空尺度的区域重力场动态变化特征,开展对川滇地区重力变化场源特征的定性...  相似文献