GPS网的模拟优化设计   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周拥军  施一民 《测绘工程》2001,10(3):9-12

对GPS网与常规控制网的优化设计进行比较与分析，给出了GPS网平差及优化设计的数学模型，并对一个实例采用模拟法对一，三阶段进行了优化设计，得出了一些结论。  相似文献   

用于地球物理反演的均匀设计优化算法   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

纪晨  姚振兴 《地球物理学报》1996,(2)

将均匀设计、模拟退火和单纯形方法相结合，提出一种全局优化迭代算法．数值模拟表明，它具有搜索速度快、搜索能力强和不需要求导数的特点，可用于地球物理反演研究．  相似文献   

蓝藻聚铁作用的模拟实验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

刘志礼  杜汝霖 《地质科学》1993,28(1):79-86

实验模拟前寒武纪大气的高二氧化碳分压(P_CO2),低氧浓度条件下,加入较低浓度(6μg/g)铁的Zarronk培养液培养蓝藻Spirulina platensis,观察铁的沉淀与凝聚。藻在生长过程中不断改变环境的离子平衡系统以及pH,Eh等,造成铁的氧化、还原、络合和Fe³⁺沉淀。实验组与未加蓝藻的对照组有显著差别。实验证实藻在聚铁和铁矿形成中起重要作用。  相似文献   

Improving groundwater-flow modeling using optimal zoning methods     

Ching-Pin?Tung  Chung-Che?Tang  Yu-Pin?LinEmail author 《Environmental Geology》2003,44(6):627-638

Hydraulic conductivity sometimes exhibits complicated spatial variation over a site. A thorough understanding of the spatial distributions of hydraulic conductivity helps to make deterministic models of groundwater more accurate. This study presents a novel procedure that combines simulated annealing algorithms (SA) and the shortest distance method (SD) with the modular three-dimensional groundwater flow model (MODFLOW). The procedure is applied to a hypothetical site with groundwater-monitoring wells to minimize the difference between simulated and observed hydraulic head for optimal zoning of the spatial distribution of hydraulic conductivity. The results of this optimal zoning method indicate that this new procedure not only improves the efficiency of optimization, but also increases the probability of finding the global optimum, minimizing the errors of the hydraulic head simulated by MODFLOW in two scenarios, one with known and the other with unknown hydraulic conductivity. The results also illustrated that the procedure can effectively determine and delineate hydrogeological zones.  相似文献   

Two attempts of study of seismic source from teleseismic data by simulated annealing non-linear inversion     

P. Kolář 《Journal of Seismology》2000,4(2):197-213

Two seismic source studies usingteleseismic data are performed by Simulated Annealing(SA), a non-linear inversion method. The Very FastSimulated Annealing (VFSA) algorithm is used and onlyteleseismic data are inverted. We have designed a fastand efficient way of multiple direct problemevaluation, which is based on pre-calculating theelementary Green's function. During the process we setthe values of the inversion control parameters(temperature, number of iterations) and modified thecooling schedule. In the current version, theinversion seeks for the point source mechanism, thedepth of the source, the scalar moment and the sourcetime function (STF). The method is applied to twoearthquakes: 18 Nov. 1992 in Greece, M 5.9 and 14 Sep.1995 in Mexico, M7.3. The calculation is performed ona simple 1D model of the structure. For the firstearthquake the inversion recovered the solution fairlywell; for the second the solution was less acceptable.However, we do not consider this fact to be a failureof the method, but a consequence of an inadequatemodel of the source and of the medium structure. Acasual attempt of reliability determination was alsoperformed; the obtained values of errors arereasonable, except for a few cases when the methodfailed.  相似文献   

基于遗传模拟退火算法的神经网络模型在陕西省需水预测中的应用     

巩琳琳 《地下水》2006,28(5):10-13,20

神经网络模型是近年来在需水预测方面应用较为广泛的一种方法,在陕西省的需水预测中根据实际情况采用遗传模拟退火算法对其进行优化,预测的结果和其他预测方法进行对比,证明该方法预测的结果较为合理,能够在类似的预测中加以推广应用.  相似文献   

Reliability of rayleigh wave dispersion curve obtained from f–k spectral analysis of microtremor array measurement     

Juan C. Tokeshi  Madan B. Karkee  Yoshihiro Sugimura 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2006,26(2-4):163-174

The paper utilizes previously developed microtremor simulation technique to evaluate the reliability of Rayleigh wave dispersion curve estimated by f–k spectral analysis of microtremor array measurement. The simulated microtremors are obtained for a fictitious (TEST) site. Attempt is also made to obtain the dispersion curve for two real sites (OHDATE and SKC) by inverse analysis of the microtremor array measurement using f–k spectra method. The estimated dispersion curve from simulated microtremors (TEST site) compares well with the theoretical dispersion curve, demonstrating the reliability of f–k spectra method and indicating that the estimated dispersion curve from microtremor measurements could be adequately used as the target for inverse analysis purposes. It is also demonstrated that the dispersion curve from microtremor measurements can be utilized to estimate the soil profile at OHDATE and SKC sites by inverse analysis. Results show that the theoretical dispersion curve of the fundamental mode of Rayleigh wave after the end of inverse analysis are in good agreement with the dispersion curve obtained by f–k spectral analysis of microtremor array measurement.  相似文献   

单纯形—模拟退火混合算法反求水文地质参数及其并行求解   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

江思珉  朱国荣  胡西嘉  季月华 《地质论评》2007,53(1)

本文利用单纯形法局部搜索速度快和模拟退火算法全局寻优的特点,同时为了克服各自算法的弊病,提出采用单纯形—模拟退火混合算法(SMSA)进行水文地质逆问题的求解。论文详细描述了SMSA算法的具体操作算子的实现,并将该算法应用于一个大型水源地的地下水模拟反演。计算结果表明,SMSA算法在水文地质参数反演计算具有求解速度快,精度高的特点,而且易于实现并行运算。  相似文献   

单纯形一模拟退火混合算法反求水文地质参数及其并行求解          下载免费PDF全文

江思珉朱国荣  胡西嘉季月华 《地质论评》2007,53(1):92-97

本文利用单纯形法局部搜索速度快和模拟退火算法全局寻优的特点，同时为了克服各自算法的弊病，提出采用单纯形一模拟退火混合算法（SMSA）进行水文地质逆问题的求解。论文详细描述了SMSA算法的具体操作算子的实现，并将该算法应用于一个大型水源地的地下水模拟反演。计算结果表明，SMSA算法在水文地质参数反演计算具有求解速度快，精度高的特点，而且易于实现并行运算。  相似文献   

一种新的地球物理反演方法——模拟原子跃迁反演法   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

师学明  王家映  易远元  苑新喜  王晓明  张云姝 《地球物理学报》2007,50(1):305-312

详细研究了一般地球物理反问题的迭代优化求解过程与物理学中原子跃迁过程的对应关系，建立了反演问题中模型空间、初始模型、局部极值模型、最优化模型等与原子的态空间、定态、激发态、基态等的对应关系. 在此基础上，模拟了物理学中原子从激发态向基态跃迁的物理过程，建立了一种与原子跃迁过程相对应的非线性随机跃迁数学模型和模型解跃迁搜索准则，导出了适用于一般地球物理资料的模拟原子跃迁的非线性反演算法. 用理论测试函数对这种新的反演方法进行了数值试验，结果表明该方法具有解不依赖于初始模型、收敛速度快等优点.  相似文献