豫西南栾川地区铅锌矿床碳、氧同位素地球化学     

段士刚  薛春纪  冯启伟  高炳宇  刘国印  燕长海  宋要武 《现代地质》2010,24(4)

豫西南地区铅锌矿产勘查工作近年来进展迅速,尤其在栾川地区先后发现十余处铅锌银多金属矿脉群、上百条含矿断裂带,铅、锌、银资源前景广阔。对该区铅锌矿的科学研究丰富了华北陆块南缘区域成矿学认识,并促进了进一步找矿勘查工作。栾川地区铅锌矿产在燕山期斑岩体周围矽卡岩中和外围的断裂带(脉状)中。脉状铅锌矿脉石矿物碳酸盐C、O同位素的组成(赤土店矿床1δ3C为-3.66‰~-2.82‰,1δ8O为10.31‰~15.86‰;百炉沟矿床1δ3C为-3.00‰~1.80‰,1δ8O为9.40‰~17.70‰;冷水北沟矿床1δ3C为-4.90‰~-0.40‰,1δ8O为6.00‰~12.50‰)介于典型海相石灰岩(1δ3C为0±2‰,1δ8O为28‰~30‰)和岩浆岩(1δ3C为-3‰~-30‰,1δ8O为6‰~12‰;地幔1δ3C为-7‰~-5‰)之间,指示成矿流体、成矿物质的岩浆和地层双重作用、两种来源特点。综合分析认为,栾川地区铅锌矿有矽卡岩型和岩浆热液充填-交代型两种。  相似文献   

新疆西南天山下石炭统图尤克阿秀组火山岩地质及地球化学特征、构造环境及年代依据   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李建兵  魏永峰  李再会 《新疆地质》2010,28(2)

西南天山下石炭统图尤克阿秀组火山岩为爆发相火山角砾(集块)岩、喷溢相致密状玄武岩、枕状杏仁状玄武岩,与沉积相结晶灰岩或放射虫硅质互层组成,其沉积相岩性在走向上相变明显.火山岩主要元素地球化学特征、稀土微量元素特征与典型的大洋岛屿玄武岩相似.岩石组合特征、岩相特征、主量元素、微量及稀土元素特征表明,该火山岩形成于板内大洋岛屿(海山)环境,具板内裂谷特征.综合硅质岩中放射虫组合和玄武岩全岩40Ar/39Ar年龄测试结果,确定火山岩形成地质时代为早石炭世.  相似文献   

The complex age of orthogneiss protoliths exemplified by the Eoarchaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex (Greenland): SHRIMP and old rocks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kenji Horie  Allen P. Nutman  Clark R.L. Friend  Hiroshi Hidaka 《Precambrian Research》2010

Field studies integrated with cathodoluminescence petrography and SHRIMP U–Pb dating of zircons from >150 orthogneisses and metatonalites from the Eoarchaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex (southern West Greenland) shows that only a minority contain ≥3840 Ma zircons, whereas the majority carry only younger ones. Rocks containing ≥3840 Ma zircons vary from very rare single-phase metatonalites to more common complexly banded tonalitic migmatites. The former metatonalites have simple oscillatory-zoned ≥3840 Ma zircon with limited recrystallisation and overgrowth, whereas the more common migmatites have much more complicated zircon populations with both ≥3840 Ma and 3650–3600 Ma oscillatory-zoned zircon, more extensive recrystallisation and widespread complex core-rim multiple growth relationships.  相似文献   

冬季北大西洋涛动与中国西南地区降水的不对称关系   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

徐寒列  李建平  冯娟  毛江玉 《气象学报》2012,70(6):1276-1291

利用1951-2010年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和中国160个站逐月降水资料,探讨了冬季北大西洋涛动(NAO)与同期中国西南地区降水的关系.结果表明,冬季北大西洋涛动与西南地区降水存在显著的正相关关系,并且,正相关具有不对称性,即当冬季北大西洋涛动处于负位相时,东亚地区环流形势不利于中国西南地区降水的形成,对应着中国西南地区冬季降水的显著减少.而当冬季北大西洋涛动处于正位相时,北大西洋涛动与中国西南地区降水的正相关关系并不显著.进一步的分析表明,与中国西南冬季降水变化密切相关的主要环流结构是里海和中东—阿拉伯海—青藏高原及其下游的遥相关型(CAT遥相关型).北大西洋涛动与里海和中东阿拉伯海—青藏高原及其下游的遥相关结构存在不对称关系,两者的关系仅在北大西洋涛动负位相时显著.冬季北大西洋涛动高、低指数年分别合成的波射线和波作用通量的结果表明,当冬季北大西洋涛动为负位相时,冬季地中海地区的扰动源会形成与里海和中东—阿拉伯海—青藏高原及其下游的遥相关路径一致的波射线,同时波作用通量的结果表明,定常波由里海和中东、阿拉伯海一直传播到青藏高原及下游地区,而冬季北大西洋涛动高指数年,地中海地区的扰动源所形成的波射线偏北,波动传播到达印度半岛地区之后不再向下游传播.冬季北大西洋涛动对里海和中东—阿拉伯海—青藏高原及其下游的遥相关波列的不对称影响决定了北大西洋涛动与西南冬季降水的不对称关系.  相似文献   

引入地基GPS可降水量资料对一次西南涡暴雨水汽场的初步分析     

邓佳  李国平 《高原气象》2012,31(2):400-408

利用成都地区4个地基GPS站遥感的大气可降水量(GPS-PWV)数据,结合自动气象站雨量和NCEP再分析等资料,对2008年7月20～22日一次由高原涡诱生西南涡引发的四川盆地暴雨过程的水汽变化进行了分析。结果表明,降水开始前GPS-PWV有一个急升过程,且与过程1h最大雨量有较好的对应关系,GPS-PWV的增幅和所达到的最大值可以较好地反映西南暖湿气流对四川盆地水汽的影响程度;而GPS-PWV的骤降则预示降水即将结束。西南涡在GPS-PWV急速上升之后形成于盆地;在其发展强盛时段,盆地处于低空水汽通量大值区和水汽辐合中心,随着西南涡的东移,GPS-PWV逐渐减小至最低水平。  相似文献   

CHIRICAHUA APACHE HOMELAND IN THE BORDERLAND SOUTHWEST*     

DANIEL D. ARREOLA 《Geographical review》2012,102(1):111-131

The creation of the present United States‐Mexico boundary in the mid‐nineteenth century interrupted and disregarded the traditional territorial space of the Chiricahua Apache, whose ancestral homeland transcended this new line. As a result of their land claims, the United States created a reservation for the Chiricahua Apache, but it was later withdrawn. Today members of this group officially reside among Mescalero Apache in New Mexico and Fort Sill Apache in Oklahoma. This essay assesses the historic and contemporary impact of geographical borderland changes for the Chiricahua Apache and discusses the legacy of a transformed homeland.  相似文献   

Reproductive traits of Euterpina acutifrons in a coastal area of Southeastern Brazil     

Mauro de Melo Júnior  Leonardo K. Miyashita  Naira J. Silva  Salvador A. Gaeta  Rubens M. Lopes 《Marine Ecology》2013,34(3):363-372

We investigated the reproductive biology of the planktonic harpacticoid copepod Euterpina acutifrons, including morphometric data, egg production rates (EPR) and viability, and weight‐specific egg production. Experiments were carried out during 1 year in an inner‐shelf area off Ubatuba (SE Brazil), a site seasonally influenced by bottom intrusions of the relatively cold and nutrient‐rich South Atlantic Central Water (SACW). We hypothesized that E. acutifrons attain higher reproductive rates when SACW penetrates in this region. Live females were incubated individually in cell culture plates during two periods of 24 h each, under controlled temperature and light conditions. Euterpina acutifrons carried on average 16.9 ± 6.9 eggs·sac^?1, ranging between 10.8 ± 5.7 and 30.8 ± 7.4 eggs·sac^?1. Estimated EPRs ranged from 6.3 ± 3.4 to 13.6 ± 4.2 eggs·female^?1·day^?1, with mean weight‐specific egg production rates of 0.06 ± 0.04 and 0.17 ± 0.08 per day. Euterpina acutifrons was not directly influenced by SACW intrusions, but body length and clutch size were positively related to temperature and chlorophyll content. Egg hatching time was clearly dependent on water temperature, as a 2 °C increase resulted in a decrease of 15 h in egg hatching time. This shows that even a small variation in temperature may considerably affect E. acutifrons population dynamics. Reproductive traits of this pelagic harpacticoid seem, therefore, to be controlled by the trade‐offs between increased food supply and the metabolic demands at low temperatures associated with SACW bottom intrusions toward this coastal area.  相似文献   

Component characteristics of organic matter in hydrothermal barnacle shells from Southwest Indian Ridge     

HUANG Xin  ZENG Zhigang  CHEN Shuai  YIN Xuebo  WANG Xiaoyuan  ZHAO Huijing  YANG Baoju  RONG Kunbo  MA Yao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(12):60-67

In 2008-2009, hydrothermal barnacle and sediment samples were collected from the Southwest Indian Ridge during a survey of the China Ocean Mineral Resources R＆D Association （COMRA）. Samples were ana- lyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer （GC-MS）, revealing the main organic constituents of hy- drothermal barnacle and sediment to be fatty acids and alkylbenzenes. N-alkanes which possessed obvious even carbon advantage were also detected in hydrothermal sediment. The high concentrations of aromatic compounds might be the result of macromolecular thermal alteration. Microorganism in the submarine hydrothermal ecosystem, especially those related to sulfur metabolism, might be the source of the high con- centrations of fatty acids detected in these samples. In high temperature and high pressure hydrothermal environments, n-alkanes which possessed obvious even carbon advantage might originate from thermal alteration of carboxylic acids and other lipid compounds.  相似文献   

The morphotectonics and its evolutionary dynamics of the central Southwest Indian Ridge (49° to 51°E)   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

LIANG Yuyang  LI Jiabiao  LI Shoujun  RUAN Aiguo  NI Jianyu  YU Zhiteng  ZHU Lei 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(12):87-95

The morphotectonic features and their evolution of the central Southwest Indian Ridge （SWIR） are dis- cussed on the base of the high-resolution flfll-coverage bathyraetric data on the ridge between 49°-51°E. A comparative analysis of the topographic features of the axial and flank area indicates that the axial topogra- phy is alternated by the ridge and trough with en echelon pattern and evolved under a spatial-temporal mi- gration especially in 49°-50.17°E. It is probably due to the undulation at the top of the mantle asthenosphere, which is propagating with the mantle flow. From 50.17° to 50.7°E, is a topographical high terrain with a crust much thicker than the global average of the oceanic crust thickness. Its origin should be independent of the spreading mechanism of ultra-slow spreading ridges. The large numbers of volcanoes in this area indicate robust magmatic activity and may be related to the Crozet hot spot according to RMBA （residual mantle Bouguer anomaly）. The different geomorphological feature between the north and south flanks of the ridge indicates an asymmetric spreading, and leading to the development of the OCC （oceanic core complex）. The tectonic activity of the south frank is stronger than the north and is favorable to develop the OCC. The first found active hydrothermal vent in the SWIR at 37°47＇S, 49°39＇E is thought to be associated with the detach- ment fault related to the OCC.  相似文献   

西南山区5—8月产生突发性暴雨事件的中尺度对流系统的时空分布特征     

王婧羽  崔春光  陈杨瑞雪  王晓芳 《气象学报》2022,80(1):21-38

利用逐时的风云静止卫星黑体亮温(TBB)资料和国家级地面站降水观测资料,根据中尺度对流系统(MCS)的逐时云顶覆盖范围是否包含突发性暴雨事件,识别出2010—2018年5—8月与中国西南山区突发性暴雨事件相关的中尺度对流系统(AHR-MCS),并得到其统计特征.结果表明,该地区AHR-MCS在7月出现最频繁,存在四川盆...  相似文献