榆横矿区赵石畔井田勘探钻探施工技术     

臧世权  汪传武  张波  张涛  郭保铎 《探矿工程》2013,40(4):17-19,23

榆横矿区赵石畔井田勘探中探索和总结钻探工艺,选择合理的设备和机具,使用适合的泥浆体系,特别是肋骨钻头和卡断器配合长岩心管钻具使用,大幅度提高了钻探效率,减少孔内事故,保证施工质量,该工艺对该地区钻探施工有重要意义。  相似文献   

植物胶冲洗液在海洋勘察钻进护孔中的试验应用          下载免费PDF全文

许启云  周光辉  王振红 《探矿工程》2013,40(8):31-34

海洋工程钻探由于受到环境条件的限制,常用海水配制泥浆。由于海水中含盐以及杂质中的Ga2+、Mg2+均对浆液的性能造成破坏,为此,通过对泥浆材料进行选择、配比,并经实践试验得出适合海上钻探环境的护壁泥浆,有效解决了海上钻探泥浆材料选择和具体配制问题。  相似文献   

EGM2008地球重力模型数据在中国大陆地区的精度分析   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

杨金玉  张训华  张菲菲  韩波  田振兴 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(4):1298-1306

本文介绍了5′×5 ′的EGM2008地球重力模型及其在全球的精度评价.按照地形变化规律,将中国大陆大致分为7个区域,在10 km网度上,将EGM2008地球重力模型数据与中国地面实测空间重力网格数据进行了对比.由于数据源的问题,中国大陆的模型数据精度普遍低于北美和欧洲.二种数据在地形平坦的东部地区差别较小,向西随着地形复杂程度的增加,二种数据之间的标准差从小于10 mGal增大到50多mGal.畸变点分析表明精度极低的网格点均分布在地形起伏大的地区.总体而言,5′×5′的EGM2008地球重力模型数据在中国大陆将近80％的面积上的精度可达10 mGal之内,可用于小比例尺重力编图和构造研究.在地形起伏较大的中国西部以青藏高原为例进一步比较了EGM2008重力模型和重力测点数据,结果表明在重力点分布稀疏不均匀的地区,平面网格数据难以准确表达重力场信息.由于缺少地面重力数据控制,EGM2008重力模型数据在中国西部精度较低,但模型数据依然在很大程度上提高了空间重力异常信息的丰富程度.将中国区域重力调查成果数据应用于地球模型的构建是一项有意义的工作.  相似文献   

刺网选择性对鱼类表型性状的选择作用研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梁振林  闫伟  孙鹏  黄六一  唐衍力 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(2):329-334

本研究从刺网选择性对鱼类表型性状的影响入手,应用数值模拟方法,模拟了一个具有一定体长特征的鱼类种群,利用具有多项选择参数(曲线标准差σ,最适体长l0,选择性因素R0)的刺网曲线对其进行长期捕捞作用,并在去除捕捞的情况下探讨这种影响的稳定性。结果表明,刺网捕捞作业长期作用于鱼类种群,会对种群体长组成产生深远的影响,开发率(E)越大,效果越明显。当刺网最适捕捞体长与初始种群优势体长重合时(l0=15),造成种群体长分布峰值的分化;如果l0>15,则导致种群体长组成向小型化方向偏移;反之则会造成种群体长组成向大型化方向偏移;而且这种影响可能伴随遗传因素,具有不可逆性。  相似文献   

初始组构各向异性对砂土力学特性及临界状态的影响     

吴越  杨仲轩  徐长节 《岩土力学》2016,37(9):2569-2576

采用离散元方法,利用半径扩展法和重力沉积法分别生成具有初始各向同性和各向异性内结构的试样,并开展三轴不排水压缩和拉伸试验,研究不同制样方法产生的初始各向异性对砂土宏微观力学特性及其临界状态的影响。运用组构张量对砂土的各向异性进行量化,分析不同初始组构各向异性对组构张量演化的影响并确定了组构张量的临界值。试验结果表明：初始组构各向异性对试样的剪胀性有重要影响,由于受重力影响形成初始各向异性,其各向异性程度越大、组构方向与加载方向越一致,剪胀性越显著;初始组构各向异性对试样的临界状态没有影响,砂土的组构张量具有唯一的临界状态值。  相似文献   

英标和国标标贯设备试验结果相关性分析     

廖先斌  郭晓勇  杜宇 《岩土力学》2013,34(1):143-147

为了在国内岩土设计中很好利用英国标准（BS）标贯设备的试验结果,对英国标准和中国标准（GB）标贯设备及试验结果进行分析,研究相关性。BS和GB标贯设备主要的区别是前者的锤垫质量大于后者,造成试验时两者锤击能量有差别,因此,获得的标贯击数不同。通过采用标贯能量分析仪,测量配置不同直径钻杆的BS和GB设备试验时的实际锤击能量,计算两者不同的实际锤击能量与理论锤击能量的能量比,利用能量比的差别分析BS与GB标贯击数的相关性,建立相关公式。分析显示,试验时BS标贯设备比GB标贯设备的锤击传递能量要小,标贯击数要大;钻杆直径为50 mm比直径为42 mm传递的锤击能量略高,标贯击数略低。通过研究,最终建立了BS与GB标贯设备试验结果的相关关系,英标标贯设备获得的数据从而能更好运用于中国标准中,并提供符合中国利用标贯评价的岩土设计参数。  相似文献   

Evaluation of antitumor, immunomodulatory and free radical scavenging effects of a new herbal prescription seaweed complex preparation     

LIU Xin  SHAO Changlun  KONG Wenwen  FANG Yuchun  WANG Changyun 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2013,12(3):515-520

Seaweed Complex Preparation (SCP) is a clinical traditional Chinese medicine preparation which is composed of seven traditional Chinese herbs, and it has been used for treatment of lung cancer, liver cancer and digestive cancer. However, little information is available about the pharmacodynamic basis. The antitumor, immunomodulatory and free radical scavenging effects of SCP were evaluated in this study. Transplanted tumor in vivo method was used to determine the antitumor effect. The effects on splenocyte proliferation and phagocytosis of macrophages in tumor-bearing mice were measured by the MTT method and the phagocytizing cock red blood cell (CRBC) method respectively. The scavenging activities of SCP on DPPH and hydroxyl radicals in vitro were investigated. It was found that the medium-dose and high-dose of SCP could significantly inhibit the growth of transplanted hepatic tumor of murine hepatocarcinoma cell line H22, and promote proliferation of splenocytes and phagocytosis of macrophages. SCP possessed noticeable scavenging activities on DPPH and hydroxyl radicals. The antitumor effects of SCP might be achieved by improving immune system and scavenging free radicals, which is in accordance with the viewpoint of traditional Chinese medicine in promoting the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors for cancer treatment.  相似文献   

县级土地整治规划编制思路探讨——以诸城市土地整治规划编制为例          下载免费PDF全文

孟艳丽  毛美桥  许庆福  曹玉健  夏孟  丁喜莲  乔庆伟 《山东国土资源》2012,28(3):49-52

诸城市是国土资源部确定的土地整治规划编制6个试点县之一。结合诸城市土地整治规划编制,探讨县级土地整治规划的编制思路。首先准确定位土地整治规划的目标,进行前期研究,总结上轮规划情况,分析土地现状,开展专题研究,然后合理确定规划的目标,因地制宜地进行土地整治分区,最后规范确定土地整治重点项目。  相似文献   

Research on the Dynamic Change of Regional Stress Fields before the M_S8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake     

Cheng Wanzheng  Ruan Xiang  Qiao Huizhen  Zhang Zhiwei  Zhang Yongjiu 《中国地震研究》2009,23(3):244-256

Using the digital telemetric seismic waveform data of Chengdu and Kunming, this article studies the focal mechanism solutions and the apparent stress values of a large number of small earthquakes, and then analyzes the dynamic variation of regional stress fields and the spatio-temporal distribution of apparent stress values. The annual variation values of the azimuth of average principal stress field before the May 12, 2008 M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake in the Sichuan-Yunnan region were 58° from 2003 to 2004, 85° from 2003 to 2005,61° from 2006 to 2007 and 90° from 2006 to April 2008 respectively. In recent years, deflection or disturbances occurred in the azimuth of the average principal stress field in the Sichuan-Yunnan region. Analysis shows that this may be related to the change of stress field states of crustal blocks before and after the December 26, 2004 M_S9.0 Sumatra earthquake and the 2008 M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake. The ratio of thrust-type earthquakes in the Sichuan-Qinghai block was on the higher side in the period from 2006 to 2007, and the source faulting type of the regional moderate and small earthquakes had changed before the M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake. The change of state of the stress field is consistent with the changes in block displacement fields revealed by GPS data and the crustal shortening velocity vertical to the Longmenshan fault zone. Based on the radiation energy calculated from all bands of the seismic waveform, the value of apparent stress σ_app is obtained. The fluctuation shape of the fitting trend of the apparent stress is related to the intensity of regional seismicity. It reveals that the micro-dynamic fluctuation process of the regional stress value is similar to the azimuth transition of the regional principal compressive stress field, which can be used to probe for pregnant physical processes. Areas with a higher value of apparent stress σ_app are possible areas of potential seismic risk. It can be seen from the spatial distribution of the medium and short-term apparent stress σ_app before the M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, the Longmenshan fault zone is in a low stress distribution area, and the relatively high apparent stress is in the peripheral area. These images may show medium and short-term locking phenomena near the seismogenic tectonics of the M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake. For example, changes with time of the focal parameter consistency of the sub-blocks in Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, continual increase of thrust-type earthquakes in the Sichuan-Qinghai block and the appearance of spatial distribution areas of high apparent σ_app stress. The work on this aspect was continued after the M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, and the results seem to be shown a clearer relationship between these phenomena and future great earthquakes.  相似文献   

松潘台拱背氡值资料变化分析     

赵建军  钟李彬 《四川地震》2009,(3):16-19

松潘拱背水氡值自1977年11月投入观测以来,其年变化规律呈现的是冬低夏高的形态。通过分析发现,汶川8．0级地震以前,水氡观测值既存在1～3年的中长期趋势变化又表现出3个月左右的短期变化,但临震突跳变化并不突出;而气氡观测值在地震孕育、发生和震后存在以短临突跳的方式相对应,变化幅度在50％以上。但由于观测时间短,这个认识有待进一步探讨研究。2007年底该台增上了数字化气氡观测仪器。通过总结反思,发现松潘台拱背观测水点氡观测值的变化与龙门山断裂带破坏性地震的孕育、发生有一定的对应关系,这些变化为今后研究地下水氡含量变化与附近地震的发生提供了一个很好的对应例子。松潘地震台的水氡和气氡观测值变化能较好地反映龙门山构造带应力积累和地震孕育信息。  相似文献