Inversion of coseismic stress-triggered fault slips using borehole strainmeter observations     

邱泽华  阚宝祥唐磊  张超凡宋茉 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(6):643-649

Coseismic stress-triggering is becoming a new hot spot of research. Coseismic strain steps recorded by borehole strainmeters are particularly valuable in studying coseismic stress-triggered fault slips. Based on the theory of dis location, one can invert the triggered fault slips with such data if he/she has a well understanding about the local faults. Genetic algorithm can be applied to significantly raise the efficiency of searching a best solution among all possibilities in this kind of inversion. A testifying check of the program and analyses of each parameter＇s influence may further enhance the reliability of inversion results. Taking complexity of geological structure into account, the inversion results should be regarded as the predominant property or a comprehensive effect of triggered local faults＇ activities. As an attempt, we inverted the assumingly active faults＇ slips triggered by the Ms=8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake over Beijing area.  相似文献   

Experiment Study and Interpretation on Relation between Modulus of Rock and Strain Amplitude     

Bao Xueyang 《中国地震研究》2006,20(2):190-201

INTRODUCTIONThe modulus of rock is one of the basic elastic parameters of the earth’s medium. Under theassumption of linear elastic theory and Poisson medium,other parameters can be calculated fromit .But the real earth mediumis nonlinear elastic and has not a simple linear relationship between stressand strain.This causes relatively big differences betweenthe dynamic andthe static modulus of rock.In nonlinear elastic theory,the Young’s modulusEis replaced bythe nonlinear elastic modul…  相似文献   

Multi-Layer Strain Rate Field Controlled by Netlike Plastic-Flow in the Lithosphere in Central-Eastern Asia     

Wang Sheng-zu 《中国地震研究》2006,20(3):326-338

INTRODUCTIONAccording to the“netlike plastic-flow (NPF)”continental dynamics model ( Wang, 1993a ,1993b; Wang,et al .,2001c) ,the continental lithosphere generally includes 4 tectonic deformationlayers frombottomtotop:the NPFlayer (i .e .thelowerlithosphere ,includingthelithospheric mantleandlower crust) ,the transitional weak layer distributed discontinuously (i .e .the so-called low-velocity/high-conductivitylayer) ,the shear fracturinglayer (i .e .the seismogenic layer inthe upperc…  相似文献   

巴姆地震变形场和应力场：Ⅰ．用差分干涉雷达和Okada方法求解   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

凌勇 曾祺明罗扬  赵永红 《岩石学报》2006,22(9):2367-2374

本文对2003年12月26日伊朗东南部克尔曼省巴姆地区发生的6.6级地震产生的位移场、应变场和应力降分布进行了定量研究。首先从差分干涉雷达(D～InSAR)出发,求解出此次地震的同震干涉条纹和雷达视线方向的位移场,并从雷达干涉的相干图上清楚的观察到了发震断层的痕迹,得出此次地震的发震断层是巴姆断层以西的隐伏断层的结论。然后结合 Harvard 的 CMT(震源机制解)结果、Nakamura 的断层结果(Arg-e-Bam 隐伏断层)以及本文 D-InSAR 求解出的发震断层结果,利用 Okada 程序,计算出此次地震的北、东、垂向三个位移分量,投影得到雷达视线方向的位移,将投影结果与由 D-InSAR得到的位移场比较,看到我们所讨论的断层模式可以很好的解释差分干涉雷达的观测结果,可以合理的解释 Arg-e-Bam 隐伏断层为此次地震的发震破裂断层,通过分析地震的破坏程度分布图,隐伏断层为发震断层的解释可以很好的符合巴姆地震的等震分布图。最后,本文利用 Okada 程序计算得到了此次地震所产生的应变场和应力降场。  相似文献   

基于Monte Carlo方法的由GPS观测计算地应变率的误差分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

朱守彪  石耀霖 《地球物理学报》2007,50(3):806-811

在利用GPS观测计算地应变率中，应变率的误差分布在地球动力学研究中非常重要. 为解决这一问题，文中提出基于Monte Carlo技术，利用GPS观测的速度计算地应变率进行误差分析的方法；以青藏高原地区为例，利用带有误差的GPS观测数据进行了大量、独立的应变率重复计算，然后运用统计方法给出了应变率分量及其误差的分布. 结果显示青藏高原的喜马拉雅及中东部地区地应变率的东西向、南北向及剪应变率分量的误差相对较大，但整个青藏高原及附近地区应变率结果稳定可靠；研究结果进一步表明，由GPS观测计算应变率的误差主要决定于GPS观测速度的误差， 在变形小的区域（如中国东部地区），目前GPS的观测精度还不能完全满足地应变率计算的要求.  相似文献   

任意色阶区间精细选区创建方法初探     

江王记 《现代测绘》2007,30(6):37-38

在通道中利用“阂值”命令创建选择X-255。在通道混合中创建任意色阶区间选择X1～X2。利用通道混合“减去”模式中“缩放”“补偿值”实现深度自由选择。  相似文献   

经济信息管理系统分析与研究     

王光甫 《测绘学院学报》1998,(3)

根据经济信息管理系统的组织特征与建立原则 ,提出经济信息管理系统的结构模式与建立步骤。  相似文献   

Higher harmonics induced by a submerged horizontal plate and a submerged rectangular step in a wave flume     

J. Brossard  G. Perret  L. BlonceA. Diedhiou 《Coastal Engineering》2009

The decomposition of a monochromatic wave over a submerged plate is investigated experimentally in a wave flume. Bound and free higher harmonic modes propagating upstream and downstream the structure are discriminated by means of moving resistive probes. The first-order analysis shows a resonant behaviour linked to the ratio of the plate's width and the fundamental mode wavelength over the plate. The second-order analysis shows an energy transfer from the fundamental mode towards free harmonics propagating downstream the structure. This transfer is linked to the ratio of the width of the plate and the bound harmonic wavelength over the plate. We also performed experiments with a submerged step to compare the efficiency of both structures. The submerged plate is shown to be a more efficient breakwater than the step, at the first as well as the second-order.  相似文献   

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张凌空  牛安福 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(5):33-37

?о??????Sacks??????????????????????????????????????о??й????????????????????????о???????????????????????????????????о????????????????????????????6?Sacks??????????ε?????????????????????????????伫??????????????????????????????  相似文献   

金属电极在含油模拟海水中电化学行为的研究          下载免费PDF全文

曹晓燕  李春玲  王佳  张慧玲  谭丽菊 《海洋科学》2008,32(4):5-8

采用电化学阻抗和恒电位阶跃技术研究了金属铂和镍电极在含油氯化钠溶液中的电化学行为特征,测量了不同含油量体系中电化学信号的变化,并建立了相应的等效电路.实验结果表明,同样条件下多孔电极比平面电极的电化学信号响应显著,泡沫镍电极与铂黑电极相比对含油量的响应则更为明显.  相似文献