GM3磁通门磁力仪稳定性分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

尚先旗  张明东  胡培元 《地震地磁观测与研究》2008,29(6):144-148

通过2002～2003年的GM3磁通门磁力仪的资料,对该仪器的各项指标进行稳定性分析,考核运行状态是否正常,以证明是否替代模拟观测仪器。  相似文献   

Seismic images under the Beijing region inferred from P and PmP data   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

Jianshe Lei  Furen Xie  Congxin Lan  Chengqi Xing  Shizhen Ma 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2008,168(3-4):134-146

In this study a new tomographic method is applied to over 1500 high-quality PmP (Moho reflected wave) travel-time data as well as over 38,500 high-quality first P-wave arrivals to determine a detailed 3D crustal velocity structure under Beijing and adjacent areas. Results of detailed resolution analyses show that the PmP data can significantly improve the resolution of the model in the middle and lower crust. After the PmP data are included in the tomographic inversion, our new model not only displays the tectonic feature appeared in the previous studies, but also reveals some new features. The Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea fault zone (Zhang-Bo zone) is imaged as prominent and continuous low-velocity (low-V) anomalies in the shallower crust, while in the middle and lower crust it shows intermittent low-V anomalies extending down to the uppermost mantle. Furthermore, the pattern of low-V anomalies is different along the Zhang-Bo zone from the southeast to the northwest, indicating that there exist large differences in the dynamic evolution of Taihangshan and Yanshan uplifts and North China depression basin. Prominent low-V anomalies are visible under the source area of the 4 July 2006 Wen-An earthquake (M 5.1), suggesting that the occurrence of the Wen-An earthquake is possibly related to the effect of the crustal fluids probably caused by the upwelling of the hot and wet asthenospheric materials due to the deep dehydration of the stagnant Pacific slab in the mantle transition zone. The fluids in the lower crust may cause the weakening of the seismogenic layer in the upper and middle crust and thus contribute to the initiation of the Wen-An earthquake. This is somewhat similar to the cause of the 1695 Sanhe-Pinggu earthquake and the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in the region, as well as the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan and the 2001 Bhuj earthquake in India.  相似文献   

A Survey of Techniques for Predicting Earthquake Ground Motions for Engineering Purposes   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

John Douglas  Hideo Aochi 《Surveys in Geophysics》2008,29(3):187-220

Over the past four or five decades many advances have been made in earthquake ground-motion prediction and a variety of procedures have been proposed. Some of these procedures are based on explicit physical models of the earthquake source, travel-path and recording site while others lack a strong physical basis and seek only to replicate observations. In addition, there are a number of hybrid methods that seek to combine benefits of different approaches. The various techniques proposed have their adherents and some of them are extensively used to estimate ground motions for engineering design purposes and in seismic hazard research. These methods all have their own advantages and limitations that are not often discussed by their proponents. The purposes of this article are to: summarise existing methods and the most important references, provide a family tree showing the connections between different methods and, most importantly, to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

John DouglasEmail:

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青海东部及邻区强震前地震活动特征参数Wq值的研究     

王培玲  孙丽  杨玉霞 《高原地震》2008,20(2):17-21

利用1980～2007年以来,青海省东部及邻区（34°～40°N,96°～104°E）ML≥2．3级地震资料进行特征参数耽值的空间扫描。结果表明,在该区域内发生的9次6．0级以上地震中有6次震前7—28个月在震中周围出现叻值异常区,并且大部分地震前的异常区存在异常出现一异常区面积扩大一面积收缩一发震的变化过程,为地震的中短期预报提供了判定依据。  相似文献   

探讨地震台站监测环境的保护问题     

王斌  周健  梁雪萍 《高原地震》2008,20(2):57-59

从地震监测环境的概念入手,具体阐述了地震监测环境保护的重要性、保护监测环境面临的困难以及加强地震台站监测环境的保护措施。  相似文献   

地震波预报方法在青海地区的应用     

王培玲  孙丽 《高原地震》2008,20(3):13-16

回顾和总结了地震波方法在青海省地震预报工作中的研究应用情况,提出了影响该方法应用的问题,介绍了利用数字地震波形资料开展研究的优点,同时也介绍了深入开展地震波研究的新方法。  相似文献   

Truncation of the distribution of ground-motion residuals   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

Fleur O. Strasser  Julian J. Bommer  Norman A. Abrahamson 《Journal of Seismology》2008,12(1):79-105

Recent studies to assess very long-term seismic hazard in the USA and in Europe have highlighted the importance of the upper tail of the ground-motion distribution at the very low annual frequencies of exceedance required by these projects. In particular, the use of an unbounded lognormal distribution to represent the aleatory variability of ground motions leads to very high and potentially unphysical estimates of the expected level of shaking. Current practice in seismic hazard analysis consists of truncating the ground-motion distribution at a fixed number (ε _max) of standard deviations (σ). However, there is a general lack of consensus regarding the truncation level to adopt. This paper investigates whether a physical basis for choosing ε _max can be found, by examining records with large positive residuals from the dataset used to derive one of the ground-motion models of the Next Generation Attenuation (NGA) project. In particular, interpretations of the selected records in terms of causative physical mechanisms are reviewed. This leads to the conclusion that even in well-documented cases, it is not possible to establish a robust correlation between specific physical mechanisms and large values of the residuals, and thus obtain direct physical constraints on ε _max. Alternative approaches based on absolute levels of ground motion and numerical simulations are discussed. However, the choice of ε _max is likely to remain a matter of judgment for the foreseeable future, in view of the large epistemic uncertainties associated with these alternatives. Additional issues arise from the coupling between ε _max and σ, which causes the truncation level in terms of absolute ground motion to be dependent on the predictive equation used. Furthermore, the absolute truncation level implied by ε _max will also be affected if σ is reduced significantly. These factors contribute to rendering a truncation scheme based on a single ε _max value impractical.  相似文献   

Effect of coherent noise on single-station direction of arrival estimation     

Stewart Alan Greenhalgh  Bing Zhou  Matthew Rutty 《Journal of Seismology》2008,12(3):377-385

Polarization analysis of multi-component seismic data is used in both exploration seismology and earthquake seismology. In single-station polarization processing, it is generally assumed that any noise present in the window of analysis is incoherent, i.e., does not correlate between components. This assumption is often violated in practice because several overlapping seismic events may be present in the data. The additional arrival(s) to that of interest can be viewed as coherent noise. This paper quantifies the error because of coherent noise interference. We first give a general theoretical analysis of the problem. A simple mathematical wavelet is then used to obtain a closed-form solution to the principal direction estimated for a transient incident signal superposed with a time-shifted, unequal amplitude version of itself, arriving at an arbitrary angle to the first wavelet. The effects of relative amplitude, arrival angle, and the time delay of the two wavelets on directional estimates are investigated. Even for small differences in angle of arrival, there may be significant error (>10°) in the azimuth estimate.  相似文献   

华中、华南中强地震区地震烈度衰减关系研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

王继  俞言祥 《震灾防御技术》2008,3(1):20-26

本文收集了1990-2006年间,我国华中、华南中强地震地区25次地震的烈度分布图,再配合1918-1989年间,9次地震的地震烈度分布图,重新拟合了该地区地震烈度衰减关系。震级下限从5级扩展到3．5级,地震烈度主要增加了Ⅳ度-Ⅵ度之间的样本量。与以往的地震烈度衰减关系相比,在小地震时计算烈度得到了相应的提高。充分反映出我国华中、华南地区地震震级小,而烈度相对高的特点。  相似文献   

平行F42-9发育的结构面对锦屏水电站高边坡稳定性的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

盛永清  周创兵  陈益峰  孔建 《岩土力学》2008,29(10):2613-2619

锦屏一级水电站左岸高边坡F42-9断层及煌斑岩脉组合的滑块对左岸缆机平台及拱肩槽边坡的稳定性起到控制性的作用。针对F42-9断层两侧平行结构面的发育程度,进行了锚固边坡开挖过程中的弹塑性力学行为分析。结果表明：平行于F42-9断层发育的结构面使锚固边坡岩体的性状急剧下降,现有的加固方案无法满足边坡稳定性的要求。建议根据边坡及抗剪洞开挖过程中揭露的地质信息,及时制定合理的边坡加强、加固措施。  相似文献