岫岩金矿控矿断裂生成定位的边界条件和机理     

刘勇胜 《国土资源》1996,(1)

辽宁岫岩金矿是岩浆热液成因的石英脉型金矿床，然而矿区内的一系列石英脉体尽管其空间分布上关系密切，但其矿化程度却有显著差异。本文就这种差异的原因从区域构造应力场－岩体形态－岩石力学性质－控矿（脉）断裂的性质及时、空定位的相关上进行了深入分析探讨，认为岩体形态、岩石物理力学性质是影响断裂时、空定位和性质的主要因素，而且是控制矿化程度差异的根本因素。井由此推断，在１￣＃，２￣＃断裂带南东侧延伸的深部有望找到矿体。  相似文献   

冷涡对两类对流系统结构演变作用的个例模拟对比分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

蔡雪薇  谌芸  沈新勇  刘靓珂  葛蕾 《气象》2018,44(6):790-801

2015年8月22日,在同一冷涡背景下,华北东北部形成了多单体风暴,而在黄淮地区出现飑线过程。本文根据观测资料给出冷涡对中尺度对流系统发生发展的动力和热力作用,并基于WRF中尺度数值模式的模拟结果,对比分析了两类对流系统的形态结构演变和运动过程的差异、差异产生的原因及冷涡的作用,主要结论如下:(1)两类对流系统均位于冷涡后部,但形态演变和运动过程差异显著,北部分散性对流受地面风辐合及地形抬升的共同影响发展形成多单体风暴,呈西北—东南排列,主要以前向传播的方式缓慢向东南偏南方向运动,带来短时强降水为主的天气;南部线状对流由山东西北部和河南北部形成的多个孤立单体合并后形成,随后在黄淮地区发展为飑线系统,在平流移动为主的作用下向东南方向快速运动,产生雷暴大风和冰雹天气。(2)北部多单体风暴在冷暖气团交界面形成,位于冷涡西南象限,低层水汽和能量充足;新对流单体在边界层被触发后,沿着低层切变线向高能区传播。(3)南部飑线系统在冷槽后的地面干暖区低压带中形成,中尺度对流系统产生的冷池和雷暴高压的出流与环境相互作用,低层水汽条件转好,使得单体不断传播和合并,发展为飑线系统。(4)中层后部入流的强度和环境水汽条件对两类对流系统组织化过程有不同影响,飑线中层后部入流的增强主要来自环境西风分量的增加,与冷涡发展演变使得环境风场增强有关;北部对流湿层深厚,所处的中层风场弱,不利于多单体风暴组织化发展;南部飑线系统位于更强的环境西风引导气流中,后部中层入流强、高层环境空气干,有利于强下沉气流形成,从而促进雷暴高压和冷池的发展,强下沉气流还使中低层的风速增加,垂直风切变增强,有利于对流单体组织化发展形成线状对流。  相似文献   

2017年我国区域性高温过程特征及异常大气环流成因分析     

王国复  叶殿秀  张颖娴  黄大鹏  侯威 《气候变化研究进展》2018,14(4):341-349

基于区域性高温过程综合强度指数,利用1961年1月—2017年8月全国2452个气象站的日最高气温和2017年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析2017年我国区域性高温过程的特征,并探讨2017年夏季我国第2次区域性高温事件的形成机理。2017年我国区域性高温过程呈现强度强、日数长、覆盖范围大的特点。在气候变暖的背景下,我国单次区域性高温过程最大影响范围呈极明显扩大趋势。2017年7月上中旬,强大的大陆高压控制我国北方地区,进而造成了这次影响范围广、持续时间长的高温事件。7月下旬,我国广大南方地区处于副热带高压脊的控制下,强大的下沉气流和反气旋环流,使得大气层更加稳定,最终导致高温天气的形成。  相似文献   

重庆雾和霾的气候特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

白莹莹  杨世琦  刘川  董新宁 《中低纬山地气象》2018,42(3):33-37

利用1981—2014年重庆地区气象观测资料,基于气候统计法分析重庆地区雾和霾的气候特征,结果表明:重庆雾日总体呈显著减少趋势,两种雾日观测资料的倾向率分别为为-10.3 d/10a和-7.6 d/10 a;雾日的空间分布总体呈"中西部多,东南东北少,西部偏北地区多于西部偏南地区"。霾日总体趋势与雾日变化相反,呈显著上升趋势,倾向率为12.9 d/10a,并且霾日发生显著增加的时段与雾日发生显著减少的时段基本一致,2000年前后霾日经历了明显的突变;霾的分布主要呈现"以主城为中心,中西部多,东北部和东南部少"的特点。  相似文献   

Analysis of the Water Environmental Capacity of Zhongba-Nyingchi Section of the Yarlung Tsangpo River     

ZHAO Xiang  LIU Zhaofei  WANG Rui  YAO Zhijun 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2018,9(6):690-699

The Yarlung Tsangpo River, the longest river in Tibet, houses most of the population and economy in Tibet Autonomous province. Under the rapid development of economy and society in Tibet, the pollution in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin has rapidly increased. Evaluating water quality and water environmental capacity is needed for water resource management in Tibet. This study used a single factor evaluation method to evaluate water quality of the Zhongba-Nyingchi section of the Yarlung Tsangpo River based on measured data of COD_Cr, NH3-N and TP in the study area. Based on these data, determinations of ideal water environmental capacity, emissions of pollutants and remaining water environmental capacity of the study area were made by a one-dimensional steady water quality model under either section-head control or cross-section control. The data indicate that most of the monitoring sections in the study area experienced good water quality. The three pollutants all had large remaining water environmental capacity generally, but TP exceeded state levels in the two upstream functional areas, and levels above state standards of COD_Cr and TP were found in several calculation cells of the two downstream functional areas. Therefore, emissions of pollutants need to be reduced to protect the water environment quality of the Yarlung Tsangpo River.  相似文献   

湘澧盐矿卤水50 ℃等温蒸发析盐规律研究     

颜开  蔡晓琳  李瑞琴  王春连  廖磊  余小灿 《盐湖研究》2018,26(2):59-65

湘澧盐矿区位于江陵凹陷南缘,该地区卤水中溴和钾的含量都达到了工业品位。对采集的湘澧盐矿卤水样品进行了化学全分析,并对分析的结果进行了研究,查明了卤水中钾和溴等元素的富集机理;提出关于卤水综合利用的工艺路线及可行性建议。等温蒸发实验表明,整个蒸发过程中均有石盐析出,失水量达到31.23%时,芒硝开始析出;此后,石盐和芒硝共同析出。整个蒸发过程中该卤水的析盐规律为,首先析出氯化钠,再析出硫酸钠,最后析出硫酸钾。  相似文献   

The nonillusory effects of neoliberalisation: Linking geographies of poverty, inequality, and violence     

Simon Springer 《Geoforum》2008,39(4):1520-1525

This paper steps into recent debates concerning the (f)utility of neoliberalism as an ‘actually existing’ concept by reminding the reader that without a Marxian political economy approach, one that specifically includes neoliberalisation as part of its theoretical edifice, we run the risk of obfuscating the reality of capitalism’s festering poverty, rising inequality, and ongoing geographies of violence as something unknowable and ‘out there’. By failing to acknowledge such nonillusory effects of neoliberalisation and refusing the explanatory power neoliberalism holds in relating similar constellations of experiences across space as a potential basis for emancipation, we precipitously ensure the prospect of a violent future.  相似文献   

东天山红山高硫型浅成低温铜-金矿床：中生代成矿与新生代氧化的K-Ar、Ar-Ar年代学证据及其古构造和古气候意义   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7  

许英霞  秦克章  丁奎首  李金祥  缪宇  方同辉  徐兴旺  李大明  罗修泉 《岩石学报》2008,24(10):2371-2383

红山铜-金矿床位于新疆吐哈盆地南缘大南湖-突苏泉晚古生代岛弧带北段的中生代上叠火山盆地中,产于卡拉塔格铜-金矿带上,是新疆近年新发现的具大型远景的高硫化物型浅成低温热液铜-金矿床。铜-金成矿作用与中生代的火山活动及次火山岩侵入相关。该矿床处于东天山极端干旱荒漠地带,是东天山最炎热的地区之一,最高温度达到60℃,降水量平均只有34.1mm/y。干旱少雨和极大的蒸发作用造成氧化带极其发育,厚达50m~60m,由一系列复杂罕见的硫酸盐矿物组成。通过对红山铜-金矿床中石英闪长岩—黑云母花岗岩—二长花岗岩中角闪石、黑云母的K-Ar年龄测定,其年龄分别为296.5±6.7Ma、232.0±3.5Ma和217.10±6.4Ma,其中黑云母花岗岩的黑云母Ar-Ar年龄为238.0±2.4Ma,相当于晚石炭世末-三叠纪。并且由于含矿火山岩含有花岗岩的角砾,表明与成矿有关的岩浆活动晚于上述花岗岩,应为中生代的产物。区域上,三亚、白石泉花岗岩、红柳构花岗岩年龄以及白山钼矿的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄均为三叠纪,表明东天山地区存在中生代成岩成矿事件。对红山矿区氧化带三种含钾硫酸盐矿物进行了K-Ar年龄测试,结果显示现今地表以下1m的绿钾铁矾K-Ar年龄为56.0±4.0Ma,地表以下1.5m的高铁叶绿矾的K-Ar年龄为8.6±1.1Ma,地表以下10m的绿钾铁矾K-Ar年龄为14.7±1.7Ma,地表以下14m的斜钾铁矾K-Ar年龄为4.1±0.4Ma。因此推测红山矿床氧化带不同硫酸盐矿物的表生年龄分布在60~3.7Ma之间。不同类型矿床的氧化带年龄亦表明氧化带氧化作用主要发生在新生代。所获得的氧化带年龄与印度—亚洲大陆碰撞及随后青藏高原的多期幕式隆升时限具有较好的对应关系,可能是青藏高原碰撞隆升远程效应的表现和记录。同时,本研究初步提出使用不同种类硫酸盐矿物作为气候变化指标的可能,对于新生代以来PETM等事件研究具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Public perception of climate change and disaster preparedness: Evidence from the Philippines     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2008

The Philippines is highly susceptible to both geophysical and climate-related disasters. This article explores Filipinos knowledge and perception of climate change and their association with what action Filipinos take to prepare for rapid onset natural hazards such as typhoons. Data for this study were collected from a nationally representative random survey of 5,184 adults conducted between March and April of 2017. Filipinos self-report relatively low levels of knowledge of climate change and cited increased temperatures, shifts in seasons, and heavier rains as the most likely consequences. Levels of disaster preparedness in the Philippines differ widely by region. Although most Filipinos perceive that natural hazards are a risk to them, only a third of Filipinos undertake measures to prepare for disasters. Filipinos who perceive climate-related changes directly impacting their households report taking greater action to prepare for disasters. Filipinos who believe they have been directly impacted by climate-related changes are also more likely to prepare for disasters, take planning actions, and undertake material actions to prepare, such as dwelling improvements. Other factors associated with disaster preparedness include gender, membership in an association, wealth, risk perception, and prior exposure to and losses due to disasters. The findings imply that, while posing different challenges and requiring different responses, adaptation to climate change and disaster preparedness are inherently associated and potentially mutually reinforcing. Policies and programs would arguably benefit from a more unified intervention framework that links climate change adaptation and disaster preparedness.  相似文献   

冀中坳陷武清凹陷苏50井石炭-二叠纪煤系的成烃演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

蔡超  朱炎铭  秦勇  姚海鹏  陈尚斌 《地质科学》2008,43(1):154-161

基于对武清凹陷苏50井的石炭-二叠纪煤系的构造—埋藏史研究,结合磷灰石裂变径迹测试及矿物包裹体分析,运用EASY%Ro数值模拟技术,研究了苏50井石炭-二叠系烃源岩的生烃演化历史,揭示了苏50井处石炭-二叠系烃源岩曾发生过3次重要的生烃作用过程,分别发生在海西-印支期、燕山期与喜马拉雅晚期,主要生烃作用发生在喜马拉雅晚期,并指出武清凹陷是华北石炭-二叠系煤成气勘探的有利地区之一。  相似文献