全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4918篇 |
免费 | 805篇 |
国内免费 | 1032篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 698篇 |
大气科学 | 708篇 |
地球物理 | 712篇 |
地质学 | 2699篇 |
海洋学 | 474篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 465篇 |
自然地理 | 994篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 74篇 |
2022年 | 206篇 |
2021年 | 264篇 |
2020年 | 232篇 |
2019年 | 263篇 |
2018年 | 186篇 |
2017年 | 247篇 |
2016年 | 257篇 |
2015年 | 279篇 |
2014年 | 351篇 |
2013年 | 318篇 |
2012年 | 365篇 |
2011年 | 396篇 |
2010年 | 307篇 |
2009年 | 329篇 |
2008年 | 349篇 |
2007年 | 361篇 |
2006年 | 293篇 |
2005年 | 245篇 |
2004年 | 204篇 |
2003年 | 172篇 |
2002年 | 156篇 |
2001年 | 157篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 103篇 |
1997年 | 95篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6755条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
区域水资源与社会经济协调程度评价研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
基于陈守煜多级多目标模糊模式识别模型,提出了区域水资源与社会经济协调程度评价模型。该模型利用级别特征值解决了多层多级多目标系统区域水资源与社会经济协调程度的评价,给出了多个目标隶属函数的计算公式。经分析比较,方法可行,结果合理。 相似文献
142.
许昌麦岭水源地可开采量的水均衡法计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据许昌麦岭镇多年地下水动态观测资料,利用水均衡法原理,对水源地边界地质条件、补给与排泄的关系进行研究,对地下水允许开采量进行综合评价,提出水源地水量开采的建议。 相似文献
143.
Agro-meteorological hazards such as drought, waterlogging and cool summer occur with very high frequency and affect maize production and social-economic development in the maize-growing region of Songliao Plain, China. Moreover, both the frequency of these hazards and loss from them are considered to be increasing with global warming. The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively analyze the relationships between the fluctuation of maize yield and drought, waterlogging and cool summer, and to evaluate the consequences of these hazards in the maize-growing area of Songliao Plain, taking Lishu county as a case study area based on GIS (Geographic Information System). Crop yield-climate analysis and regression analysis were employed to analyze and quantify relationships between the fluctuation of maize yield and drought, waterlogging and cool summer, and to evaluate the consequences of these hazards. The parameters and model of damage evaluation were presented using weighted comprehensive analysis, and the degree of damage of drought, waterlogging and cool summer to maize production was comprehensively evaluated and regionalized. It is shown that from 1949 to 1990, the negative value years of the fluctuation of maize yield due to meteorological hazards accounted for 55% of seasons, of which 14% was caused by drought, 30% by waterlogging, 4% by cool summer and drought, 9% by cool summer and waterlogging, 13% by drought and waterlogging, 30% by drought, waterlogging and cool summer. Studies on the instability and spatial variation of the fluctuations in maize yield in Lishu county showed that the middle plains are stable areas to climatic influence, while southeastern hills and low mountains, the low lands of the plains along the East Liao River and the western plain are unstable areas in terms of areas in maize yield. The synthetic index of the degree of damage to maize of drought, waterlogging and cool summer showed a strong positive correlation with the ratio of the amount damaged to the normal yield of maize. This suggests that this index can be used to evaluate such damage. The degree of damage of drought, waterlogging and cool summer to maize in Lishu county shows the regional characteristics, which increase gradually from the center to the west and east, this being almost identical with the spatial distribution of the fluctuation of maize yield due to these hazards. This study can be expected to provide the basis for developing strategies to mitigate agro-meteorological hazards and reducing the losses from them, and adjust the medium and long-term distribution of agricultural activities so as to adapt to environmental changes. 相似文献
144.
Simplified evaluation for swelling characteristics of bentonites 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Bentonite is currently planned to be used as buffer and backfill materials for repositories of high-level nuclear waste because these materials must have the swelling characteristics to seal the waste. In the design for buffer and backfill materials, we must choose the adequate bentonite among many kinds of bentonite in the world. The database of the swelling characteristics of various bentonites and its evaluation will be available when we will select the adequate bentonite. For this purpose, this study performed the laboratory tests on the swelling pressure and swelling deformation of four kinds of bentonite produced in Japan and the United States. These bentonites have different physicochemical properties. This study investigated the characteristics of swelling pressure and swelling deformation from the viewpoint of the physicochemical properties of each bentonite. Furthermore, this study also proposed the simplified evaluation of swelling characteristics of various bentonites on the basis of microscopic analysis. 相似文献
145.
长江三角洲主要城市产业结构转换的综合评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章在对地区产业结构转换影响因素系统分析的基础上,采用定量分析方法,对长江三角洲15个主要城市的产业结构转换能力、产业转换速度、产业转换方向以及它们之间的关系进行探讨。研究表明:长江三角洲主要城市产业结构转换能力的区域差异明显,产业结构转换能力与区域经济发展所处阶段有很大的关系;产业结构转换能力、速度与经济发展水平呈正相关。 相似文献
146.
基于GIS的油气储层综合评价方法研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对现有的商用地理信息系统的分析,剖析了传统的储层综合评价方法及存在的问题。充分利用GIS工具,建立油气储层评价空间数据库,整合各种与储层相关的多学科油田图形信息及其相关属性信息,利用GIS与储层评价模型集成解决油气储层评价问题,扩展了GIS的空间分析功能,实现了油气储层评价的科学性和完备性,并以西部某油田为例进行了实例分析。 相似文献
147.
城市基准地价评估回归模型分析与改进 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
从分析现行基准地价回归建模的必要性入手 ,分析了建模存在的问题 ,研究了基准地价经济内涵、模型参数和影响因素层次的有关问题 ,在此基础上提出了基准地价建模的新思路 ,并改进了基准地价修正系数法 相似文献
148.
149.
The capacity to adapt is a critical element of the process of adaptation: it is the vector of resources that represent the asset base from which adaptation actions can be made. Adaptive capacity can in theory be identified and measured at various scales, from the individual to the nation. The assessment of uncertainty within such measures comes from the contested knowledge domain and theories surrounding the nature of the determinants of adaptive capacity and the human action of adaptation. While generic adaptive capacity at the national level, for example, is often postulated as being dependent on health, governance and political rights, and literacy, and economic well-being, the determinants of these variables at national levels are not widely understood. We outline the nature of this uncertainty for the major elements of adaptive capacity and illustrate these issues with the example of a social vulnerability index for countries in Africa. To cite this article: W.N. Adger, K. Vincent, C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005). 相似文献
150.