基于Internet的远程视频监控在自动站观测系统中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王昊  杨雷  张大为  王丽  王政伟  李树岭  王笑笑 《气象与环境学报》2009,25(4):58-60

结合远程视频监控技术,通过采用ADSL线路和利用动态IP实名解析及反向视频解码卡进行自动气象站远程视频监控系统的建设,弥补了自动站在云和能见度等天气现象观测中的不足。在气象探测环境保护和实景监测中发挥了作用。  相似文献   

土地利用/覆被变化遥感检测方法与应用分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

朱运海  张百平  曹银璇  张运生 《地球信息科学学报》2007,9(3):116-122

随着我国经济建设的飞速发展,土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)日新月异,如何快速、高效地获取变化信息已经成为LUCC研究的核心技术之一。本文以SPOT(Pan波段)影像和TM影像为例,对LUCC自动检测方法进行了探讨,并对光谱特征变异法、假彩色合成法、主成分分析法、图像代数法和波段替代法等方法进行了系统分析与比较。实践证明,在科学的图像处理的基础上,综合应用上述方法,能够高效、准确地自动检测出LUCC信息,具有传统的人工目视解译方法无法比拟的优势。  相似文献   

基于改进遗传算法的基桩缺陷自动识别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘明贵  彭俊伟  岳向红  杨永波 《岩土力学》2007,28(10):2188-2192

利用遗传算法对基桩缺陷自动识别的方法进行了研究。针对简单遗传算法的早熟和后期收敛缓慢现象,引入了自适应杂交变异概率方法和自适应小生境技术的方法,并在由一维应力波理论和差分方法对低应变测桩信号仿真的基础上,对基桩缺陷自动识别进行了研究。结果表明,该算法适用于桩缺陷自动识别,可以有效地解决简单遗传算法的早熟和后期收敛缓慢现象,而且计算效率也有明显提高。  相似文献   

结合空间辅助面特征的区域自动配准     

王瑞瑞  王晋年  尤红建  马建文 《遥感学报》2010,14(3):454-463

提出了一种新的基于空间辅助面特征的主被动遥感影像区域自动配准方法,该方法借鉴了全局区域配准高精度与局部区域配准低复杂度的算法特征,采用正、反函数变换法提取具有相同角度和尺度的空间特征,并采用归一化互相关系数法定义灰度相似性,通过构建空间辅助面,将空间特征和灰度相似性有效地结合起来,共同用于影像的自动配准。文中选取了SPOT与ASTER影像、ASAR和ASTER影像两组数据进行实验,并提取基准影像和配准后待配准影像的不同部位相间拼接形成结果图,从中可以看出各种地物在拼接处表现自然平滑。实验结果证明,该方法简单易行,且配准精度较高。  相似文献   

CORS运维的自动化监控与实时预警预报的实现     

陈中新  朱丽强 《全球定位系统》2010,35(4):47-49

通过对GPSNET软件的研究,实现连续运行参考站（CORS）系统运维过程的持续监控,并提出了采用电子邮件推送技术方案,实时将故障、警告信息通知管理员,从而降低故障率或尽可能缩短停用时间,提升了系统的可用性;实时对用户作业点和转换参数的有效范围判断,一旦越界及时通知管理员和用户,确保用户成果的可靠性。  相似文献   

巷道自动成图及三维建模   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

周智勇  陈建宏  汤其旺  舒学军 《测绘科学》2010,35(4):182-183,216

针对矿山计算机自动绘制巷道工程图存在工作繁重、精度不高的现象,本文建立了基于矿山测量数据的巷道生成算法,实现了巷道的自动绘制与标注。在此基础上,采用分而治之算法及巷道轮廓线作为约束线段的方式建立了巷道Delaunay三角网,并生成了巷道表面模型。通过巷道顶、底板表面模型的剖分连接实现了矿山巷道三维立体建模。对比目前采用较多的巷道中心线加载巷道断面的三维建模方式,本文所提供的方法避免了巷道中心线不易提取、巷道断面变形、巷道转弯处难以平滑及复杂的巷道节点拓扑运算等问题,具有自动化程度高、容易实现等特点。  相似文献   

自动气象站传感器综合检测系统   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7  

胡玉峰  罗树如刘钧 沙勇 《气象科技》2005,33(3):268-270

为了解决自动气象站传感器的批量检测、标定问题,进行了传感器综合检测系统的研究和开发。改变了目前国内传感器检测设备比较落后、一般采用手动方式、受人为因素影响较大、不能满足传感器的批量检测的状况。文章介绍了CAWS-JC01传感器综合检测系统的组成、结构和主要技术指标。该系统适于各类气象传感器的批量检测,可作为省、地区气象装备中心仪器检定部门或相关行业仪器检定部门用于自动气象站各类传感器定期检测的专用设备。  相似文献   

Development of an automatic calibration scheme for the HBV hydrological model     

Xingnan Zhang  Gran Lindstrm 《水文研究》1997,11(12):1671-1682

An automatic calibration scheme for the HBV model (ACSH) was developed. The ACSH was based on the physical significance of the model parameters and structure. The inference of hydrologists in the manual calibration was adopted as the guideline. A slight modification of the model structure of the soil routine was suggested to avoid interdependence of the parameters. In total nine parameters, except the snow routine, Fc and MAXBAS, were calibrated automatically in two stages; first the soil moisture routine and then the others. There are six sets in two stages in total. Using the Powell method, the parameters in each step were calibrated simultaneously with carefully selected objective functions, and in particular a powerful objective function for the soil moisture routine. The steps were in a fixed order in the ACSH according to the model structure. The optimal values of the model parameters were stable, with the different initial values varying in considerable ranges. The automatic calibration gave the same model performance as the manual calibration when the ACSH was tested in two basins. The automatic calibration can thus be used as a reference or as an alternative solution of the model. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Assessment of the mapping capabilities of ERS-1 SAR data for flood mapping: a case study in Germany     

R. OBERSTADLER  H. H NSCH  D. HUTH 《水文研究》1997,11(10):1415-1425

GAF examined, under contract to DARA (German Space Agency), the applicability of ERS-1 SAR data for flood mapping under operational conditions. The flood event investigated was the flooding in the Rhine valley in winter 1993–1994. In order to carry out an examination close to the end-user needs, the specific user requests concerning information about flood events were identified. The mapping accuracy in view of the flood extent and the flood level, the production of flood maps as well as the demonstration of the runoff turned out to be the most interesting points. The specific user information needs were considered in the project objectives to define the applicability as well as the deficits of ERS-1 data concerning an operational use for flood mapping. After a detailed analysis of the time aspects of the traditional mapping method and a satellite data analysis, a visual interpretation as well as an automatic classification were applied, including various filter steps to derive the flood boundary. As a result, the visual interpretation proved to be the more accurate method. Crucial domains for both the visual interpretation and the automatic classification turned out to be settlements, forests and bushes as well as regions with layover and foreshortening effects. The comparison between the flood level derived from satellite data and the flood level registered by the water authority boards brought a height difference which ranged between 0·5 and 2·0 m. The relatively coarse resolution and problems with correct interpretation of the flood line proved to be the reason for this difference. In general the results are convenient, but in relation to field measurements of the water level they are too inaccurate. A cost and benefit analysis as well as a proposal for an operational GIS system using ERS-1 SAR data are still under investigation. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

用测井曲线识别地质标志层位     

霍全明  刘家瑾 《煤田地质与勘探》1992,20(1):50-55

利用动态规划算法进行有序序列匹配来识别地质标志层位,在选取特征模式参数时,不仅考虑了曲线形态的特征,而且考虑了地层岩性的特征。对特征模式向量进行了量纲一致性处理。识别时既可以对全孔所有层识别,也可以只做部分层位识别,还可以分段识别。对山东唐口地区的几口井做了识别处理,均取得较满意的结果。   相似文献