A Promising style of growth velocity model of green algae and diatoms in local lake area     

Zhihong WANG Fuyi CUI Jie JIA Wenxuan CHEN 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):162-163

A serious and difficult problem confronting those water plants which use reservoirs as water resources is how to predict the time when algae bloom would happen. A series of experiments have been designed and finished after efforts of nearly one year, and achieved some important and useful regulations which can do great help to the problem. In order to study the correlation between changes of several typical indices and growth regulation, algae were cultivated in an artificial environment. The raw water of these experiments came from subsurface water at the Dashahe Reservoir in Guangdong Province, China. During the cultivating process, it strictly controlled original indexes as trophic factors, ecological factors and topographic factors, and has successfully achieved 64 sets of experiment data, which indicate some suggested conclusions. Water temperature and light intensity are the prime inducements of algae bloom when water environment is nutritionally sufficient. It has proved that original trophic status, light intensity and water temperature have important effects on algae growth velocity. It has analyzed different algae growth velocities due to different original total nitrogen and total phosphorus, as well as light intensity, and used the data of algae biomass in lag phase and log phase to study the correlation between time and algal biomass with SPSS software. Results indicated that both under different original nutritional conditions and under different light intensities, the relationship between algae biomass and time matches an exponential function very well. So, it proposes a very promising style algal growing velocity model, which can be expressed as：dDdt = kent. According to the model, original trophic status, light intensity and water temperature will affect the concrete values of variants k and n.  相似文献   

Preliminary paleomagnetic dating of the metalliferous (Zn–Pb rich), Stark black shale, Kansas City region, U.S.A.     

K. Kawasaki  D.T.A. Symons  R.M. Coveney  Jr. 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2006,89(1-3):174

The Stark metalliferous black shale is a member of the Dennis Formation, which is a cyclothemic limestone and shale unit in the Missourian (Upper Pennsylvanian) Kansas City Group. Paleomagnetic analysis of 96 specimens from 7 sites indicates that the characteristic remanent magnetization of the Stark Shale yields a Late Mississippian to Early Pennsylvanian age. This age is close to, but slightly older than, the Middle Pennsylvanian host rock age and implies that the metalliferous content of the shale is syngenetic in origin.  相似文献   

黑色岩系——安康矿业突破发展的突破口     

黄自新 《陕西地质》2006,24(2):27-30,59

安康黑色岩系中数条成矿带已初具大型矿床规模,如铅锌矿、金矿、铜多金属矿、重晶石矿、瓦板岩矿等,对此,应进一步加大勘查力度,使安康矿业有一个突破性发展。  相似文献   

贵州早寒武世的缺氧事件沉积   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

肖加飞  胡瑞忠  宋谢炎  陈兰 《矿产与地质》2006,20(4):366-373

贵州早寒武世的黑色岩系属中国南方该时期缺氧事件沉积的一部分,为一套沉积速率低的海侵体系域沉积.主要为黑色页岩,发育水平纹理,主要含浮游生物,其中产钼、钒等矿床.其具有独特的元素地球化学特征SiO2、TiO2、Al2O3的含量相对较高;富集Mo、V、Ba、Ag、Au、U等元素,而Co、Sr、Ta等元素却亏损;稀土总量不高,为130×10-5～226×10-6,稀土配分曲线形态近于水平或略向右倾,具弱的负Ce异常和正Eu异常.地层特征、元素地球化学特征及特征元素比值所反映的是早寒武世黑色岩系形成于缺氧的还原环境,而缺氧沉积中有热水沉积的加入.  相似文献   

广东三水盆地古近系(土布)心组地球化学特征及其所指示的氧化还原条件     

刘春莲  石贵勇  秦红  董艺辛  车平  陈亮  严伟术 《地层学杂志》2006,30(3):204-210

古近系心组红岗段是广东三水盆地的主要生油层,以一套黑—灰黑色页岩沉积为主,其富含有机质、纹层理发育良好的岩层与相对贫有机质、含微体生物化石的微扰动层交替出现。根据纹层状页岩与生物扰动页岩的C-S-Fe关系以及对氧化还原条件敏感的痕量元素(Mo、U、V、Co、Ni、Pb和Cu)地球化学记录,对这两种不同岩相的地球化学特征及其所反映的水体氧化还原条件进行了分析。纹层状页岩的TOC、S含量和DOPT值均较高,TOC-S、TOC-DOPT显示较弱的相关性;而生物扰动页岩的TOC、S含量和DOPT值相对较低,TOC-S、TOC-DOPT相关性显著。痕量元素在两种岩相中的分布也有差别,各元素在纹层状页岩中的丰度均高于生物扰动页岩,尤其是Mo和U具有较高的丰度水平、且在不同岩相中显示明显差别。黑色页岩中的C-S-Fe关系和痕量元素(特别是Mo和U)分布反映了心组红岗段沉积时期湖盆水体的氧化还原条件变化。生物扰动页岩沉积期间,底部水体主要为氧化环境,间歇性出现贫氧条件,硫酸盐还原作用发生于沉积物/水界面及其以下沉积物中。纹层状页岩形成于缺氧的底部水体条件下,水体和沉积物中均可含H2S,为有机质保存以及对氧化还原条件敏感的痕量元素的富集提供了有利条件。  相似文献   

湘西北下寒武统黑色岩系中贵金属镍-钼-钒矿床的有机成矿作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗卫  戴塔根 《矿产与地质》2007,21(5):504-508

湖南西北部广泛分布的下寒武统木昌组黑色岩系中富含Ni、Mo、V，多处形成了镍-钼-钒多金属矿床（点）。主要可划分的Ⅱ类含矿岩性序列为：①含磷黑色岩系——镍-钼矿床；②碳硅质黑色岩系——钒矿床。研究认为，有机成矿作用对镍-钼-钒矿床的形成起了主导作用。  相似文献   

中扬子地区晚震旦世-早寒武世转折期台-盆演化及烃源岩形成机理   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

汪建国陈代钊  王清晨严德天 王卓卓 《地质学报》2007,81(8):1102-1109,I0002

在中国南方中扬子地区早寒武世早期,沉积了一套黑色碳质页岩、碳硅质页岩、黑色粉砂质页岩,分布范围广,厚度大,有机碳含量高,属于腐泥型为主的有机质类型,为中国南方海相区域主力烃源岩之一.为了认清该套烃源岩的形成环境,通过对岩石学特征、沉积相的变化、台-盆转化的研究并结合一些地球化学指标分析了该地区在转折期古环境发生的变化,初步探讨了下寒武统这套主力优质烃源岩的形成背景,提出了一个热水活动-上升洋流-缺氧事件复合模式,即为在地壳拉张背景下,热液活动与上升洋流共同作用造成生物产率提高,水体缺氧,使得有机质大量埋藏并得以保存,构成了在中扬子克拉通上和东南边缘重要的下寒武统优质烃源岩.  相似文献   

松辽平原黑土区Aster数据光谱特征及自动分类研究     

王耿明  姜琦刚  李远华  张红红 《世界地质》2007,26(3):313-318

为研究松辽平原黑土退化状况，以Aster数据光谱特征作为选择最佳波段组合的理论依据，人机交互处理达到计算机自动分类的目的。通过多波段假彩色合成对比发现，Aster数据可见光／近红外波段3N、2、1的组合效果最佳，选择这种组合进行分类有助于提高分类精度。研究区分类结果表明：最大似然分类法总体精度比最小距离法约高6％，两种分类方法配合使用可综合提高分类精度。  相似文献   

南秦岭东段早寒武世黑色岩系金钒成矿特征与找矿方向——以夏家店矿床为例   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

任涛  樊忠平  原莲肖  蒋蕊 《西北地质》2007,40(2):85-94

南秦岭东段广泛分布着寒武系黑色岩系,中村钒矿、银花钒矿、千家坪钒矿等大中型矿床产于其中。夏家店金钒矿床的发现与勘查,揭示钒矿具有鲜明的层控和岩控特征,矿体产在下寒武系水沟口组底部,沉积成矿与寒武系的缺氧事件有关,而金的成矿过程不但受其制约,重要的是受到造山后期构造的叠加形成。在勘查过程中注重综合找矿,北东向的断裂构造与黑色岩系的叠加部位,是找金的有利部位。  相似文献   

Mineral Components, Texture, and Forming Conditions of Hydrothermal Chimney on the East Pacific Rise at 9°-10°N     

郑建斌  曹志敏  安伟 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(2):128-134

To characterize the hydrothermal processes of East Pacific rise at 9o-10oN, sulfide mineral compositions, textural, and geochemical features of chimney ores were studied using ore microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction analysis, and electron microprobe techniques. Results show that there are three mineral assemblages for the hydrothermal chimney ores, namely: (i) anhydrite marcasite pyrite, (ii) pyrite sphalerite chalcopyrite, and (iii) chalcopyrite bornite digenite covellite. Mineral assemblages, zonational features, and geochemical characteristics of the ore minerals indicate that ore fluid temperature changed from low to high then to low with a maximum temperature up to 400 ℃. The chimney is a typical black smoker. The initial structure of the chimney was formed by the precipitation of anhydrites, and later the sulfides began to precipitate in the inner wall.  相似文献