Metallogenic Districts of Yangtze Cratonic Rim at the Edge of Chaos   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yu Chongwen 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(1):2

Ｔｈｒｅｅｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｔｈｅｏｒｉｅｓａｒｅｒａｉｓｅｄｆｏｒ“ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｉｔｙａｎｄｓｅｌｆ－ｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅｄｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｉｔｙ（ＳＯＣ）ｏｆｍｅｔａｌｏｇｅｎｉｃｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ”（Ｙｕ,１９９８）：（１）Ｎｏｎｌ...  相似文献   

Complexity and Self-Organized Criticality of Solid Earth System(Ⅰ)     

Yu Chongwen Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1998,9(1)

ＰＯＳＩＮＧＴＨＥＰＲＯＢＬＥＭ“ＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｉｔｙａｎｄＳｅｌｆ－ＯｒｇａｎｉｚｅｄＣｒｉｔｉｃａｌｉｔｙｏｆＳｏｌｉｄＥａｒｔｈＳｙｓｔｅｍ”ｉｓａｎｅｗｐｒｏｂｌｅｍａｓｗｅｌａｓａｎｅｗｐｒｏｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｐｕｔｓｆｏ...  相似文献   

Fractal Structures Driven by Self-gravity: Molecular Clouds and the Universe     

Francoise Combes 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1998,72(1-2):91-127

In the interstellar medium, as well as in the Universe, large density fluctuations are observed, that obey power-law density distributions and correlation functions. These structures are hierarchical, chaotic, turbulent, but are also self-organizing. The apparent disorder is not random noise, but can be described by a fractal, with a deterministic fractal dimension. We present a new theory of the self-gravity thermodynamics, that could explain the existence of these fractal structures, and predict their fractal dimension. The media obeying scaling laws can be considered critical, as in second order phase transitions for instance. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

带Hardy-Sobolev项的p-Laplace方程解的存在性     

赵元章  严先微  张强 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(11):124-126

本文利用对称性临界点原理,在无界的柱形区域上,得到一类带Hardy-Sobolev项的p-Laplace方程的非平凡解的存在性。所得结果推广补充了已有的结论。  相似文献   

黏土颗粒含量对蒋家沟泥石流启动影响分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈中学  汪稔  胡明鉴  王志兵  徐东升 《岩土力学》2010,31(7):2197-2201

黏土颗粒在泥石流中的含量并不大,但却显著地影响着泥石流的启动。在室内通过筛分配成9种不同黏粒含量级配的土体,在自行设计的模型槽内以1.64 g/cm3（松散干密度）,1.79、1.94 g/cm3（天然干密度）3种干密度堆成边坡模型,在雨强为85 mm/h下进行人工降雨试验,初步探讨了黏土颗粒含量对泥石流启动的影响,得到：黏粒含量在5%～18%时可以形成泥石流,其中黏粒含量10%时所需时间最短,低于5%或大于18%难以形成泥石流,黏粒含量具有临界性;填筑干密度越大,泥石流启动越困难,表现在启动时间长、深度浅、规模小、且填筑干密度不改变黏粒含量临界性;降雨条件下土体入渗率越高,泥石流越容易启动产流。通过试验的研究,可以深入揭示泥石流形成的内在机制,黏粒含量临界性为泥石流预测、预报提供了新思路。  相似文献   

天池火山三期浮岩气孔结构局域化特征与喷发动力学初探          下载免费PDF全文

彭年  朱晓艳  刘永顺  聂保锋  李苏 《地质科学》2019,54(2):491-503

本文在长白山天池火山野外地质工作基础上,对天池火山黄色浮岩(50000年前大喷发)、灰白色浮岩(千年大喷发)和黑色浮岩(八卦庙期喷发)等三期空降浮岩开展了扫描电子显微镜高精度结构分析以及浮岩气孔结构的局域化定量研究。三期浮岩洛伦茨分析表明:黄色浮岩和黑色浮岩气孔均一化程度基本一致,而灰白色浮岩均一化程度更高,反映了千年大喷发在岩浆演化程度和喷发动力学行为上的特殊性,推测可能与幔源岩浆注入地壳岩浆房的动力过程有关。气孔大小幂律分布以及气孔形态分形特征的复杂性分析表明,50000年前大喷发的浮岩幂指数和分形维数最高,揭示了其自组织临界态程度最高,对外界环境触发最为敏感,而另外两期浮岩幂指数和分形维数呈现出标准的幂律衰减,据此我们推测三期喷发可能均处在天池火山系统逐渐稳态恢复的大周期中。  相似文献   

湖南郴州柿竹园超大型钨多金属矿床的成矿复杂性研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

於崇文  岑况  龚庆杰  徐德义  王玉荣  沈镛立  陆琦 《地学前缘》2003,10(3):15-39

用非线性科学和复杂性理论对湖南郴州柿竹园超大型钨多金属矿床的成矿复杂性进行系统、深入的研究 ,以成矿作用与时空结构是一切矿产资源的本质与核心的自然哲学理念为根本立足点 ,从一种新的视角 ,就矿床的动力学属性、矿床的物质成分与结构、矿床的地质学场和成矿系统的演化四大相互联系的范畴 ,对矿产资源进行再认识 ,提出了矿床的新定义 ,并较深刻地揭示了矿床的动力学属性、成矿物质高度多样化和复杂性及其超常规模集成、矿田成矿分带的内部结构、矿床地质学场的时空分形结构、成矿系统时间演化的长期性和成矿过程的多期多阶段性以及成矿作用的发生和矿床形成的分形生长机制等方面的复杂性与动力学本质。项目成果将矿床学的研究提高到非线性科学和复杂性理论的层次 ,提供了如何应用这种理论和方法对矿床的成矿复杂性进行研究的实例 ,也是第一作者所提出的关于成矿系统复杂性的新成矿理论与方法论“成矿动力系统在混沌边缘分形生长”的具体化及其进一步深化。沿着这一研究方向的不断开拓将可使传统矿床学向精确科学跨越。  相似文献   

Self-Organized Criticality Applied to Natural Hazards     

Malamud  Bruce D.  Turcotte  Donald L. 《Natural Hazards》1999,20(2-3):93-116

The concept of self-organizedcriticality evolved from studies of three simplecellular-automata models: the sand-pile, slider-block,and forest-fire models. In each case, there is asteady input and the loss is associated with afractal (power-law) distribution of avalanches. Each of the three models can be associated with animportant natural hazard: the sand-pile model withlandslides, the slider-block model with earthquakes,and the forest-fire model with forest fires. We showthat each of the three natural hazards havefrequency-size statistics that are well approximatedby power-law distributions. The model behaviorsuggests that the recurrence interval for a severeevent can be estimated by extrapolating the observedfrequency-size distribution of small and mediumevents. For example, the recurrence interval for amagnitude seven earthquake can be obtained directlyfrom the observed frequency of occurrence of magnitudefour earthquakes. This concept leads to thedefinition of a seismic intensity factor. Both globaland regional maps of this seismic intensity factor aregiven. In addition, the behavior of the modelssuggests that the risk of occurrence of large eventscan be substantially reduced if small events areencouraged. For example, if small forest fires areallowed to burn, the risk of a large forest fire issubstantially reduced.  相似文献   

灰色系统理论在北京山区泥石流危险度评价预测中的应用   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

于秀治  韦京莲 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2004,15(1):118-120

泥石流灾害是北京地区严重的地质灾害之一。其危险度的评价与预测对防灾减灾意义重大。文章根据灰色系统理论的多因素关联度分析法，进行泥石流沟危险度评价。泥石流的形成暴发是多种因素相互作用的结果。多因素关联度分析就是要找出这些因素与泥石流的密切关系程度，根据各因素对泥石流作用的大小，做出综合评判。文章应用泥石流发生的重要参数——物质冲出量、流域面积、相对高差、沟谷切割深度、沟床纵坡、植被覆盖度、土层厚度、形成区山体平均坡度、降水量、崩滑塌密度进行关联度分析，将泥石流的各影响因素与泥石流规模、发展态势的紧密程度做定量分析，以此衡量各因素与泥石流之间的关联程度，寻找主、次因素。各因素按不同数量等级划分为危险、较危险及一般3个条件值，并给予3个级别划分值。再根据各因素所占权重获得各量级得分，通过泥石流各因子权重、因素量级划分及评分标准，对北京市816条沟谷进行了危险度评价。确定危险沟谷104条，较危险沟谷542条，一般危险沟谷170条。在此基础上，结合泥石流沟危害目标的性质、灾害损失及保护价值，进行泥石流危害程度评价，确定危害严重沟谷41条，较严重沟谷331条，轻微沟谷444条。预测结果与实际情况较吻合。  相似文献   

Symmetropy of Fault Patterns: Quantitative Measurement of Anisotropy and Entropic Heterogeneity     

Kazuyoshi Z. Nanjo  Hiroyuki Nagahama  Eiji Yodogawa 《Mathematical Geology》2005,37(3):277-293

The purpose of the effort in this paper is to show symmetropy of fault patterns. This quantity can be considered as a measure of entropic heterogeneity and anisotropy. We describe this measure based on the discrete Walsh transform. The specific results of its applications are obtained as follows. When a rock specimen undergoes creep in a laboratory experiment, the fault propagation can be monitored by the decrease of symmetropy. Moreover, in a fault model with self-organized criticality, fault patterns of critical states and subcritical states are distinguished by the behavior of the symmetropy: subcritical fault patterns show almost constant value of symmetropy but it takes various values during critical states. These results demonstrate that symmetropy idea can be used for the quantification of fault patterns.  相似文献