MPA方法在不同高度桥墩地震响应分析中的适用性研究          下载免费PDF全文

蒋崇文  王典斌  卢皓 《地震工程学报》2015,37(2):577-584

桥梁通常是线路中的控制工程,其抗震性能显得尤为重要。作为梁桥重要组成部分的桥墩,往往是地震作用下容易受到损伤的构件。结合西部山区梁桥的典型桥墩结构形式,基于纤维模型的有限元方法建立桥墩的非线性数值分析模型。采用MPA方法对不同高度桥墩的地震响应进行分析,以非线性时程分析方法的计算结果为基准研究MPA方法的适用性。计算表明MPA方法在分析高阶模态参与程度较高的高墩构件时适用性较差。  相似文献   

A framework for the seismic assessment of existing masonry buildings accounting for different sources of uncertainty          下载免费PDF全文

M. Rota  A. Penna  G. Magenes 《地震工程与结构动力学》2014,43(7):1045-1066

The current formulation of Eurocode 8 Part 3 and the Italian building code for the seismic assessment of existing buildings accounts for epistemic (knowledge‐based) uncertainties by means of the identification of knowledge levels with associated values of the so‐called confidence factors, applied only as a reduction of material strengths. This formulation does not always produce consistent results and it does not explicitly account for other sources of uncertainty. The paper proposes a probabilistic methodology for the quantification of appropriately defined factors, allowing consideration of the different sources of uncertainty involved in the seismic assessment of masonry buildings by means of nonlinear static analyses. This simple approach, also including an alternative formulation of the confidence factors related with material properties, allows to obtain results which are consistent with the acquired level of knowledge and correctly account for the different sources of uncertainty without requiring to carry out any stochastic nonlinear analysis. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Bidirectional behavior of unreinforced masonry walls          下载免费PDF全文

Kiarash M. Dolatshahi  Amjad J. Aref  Mohammad Yekrangnia 《地震工程与结构动力学》2014,43(15):2377-2397

Most of the studies related to the modeling of masonry structures have by far investigated either the in‐plane (IP) or the out‐of‐plane (OP) behavior of walls. However, seismic loads mostly impose simultaneous IP and OP demands on load‐bearing or shear masonry walls. Thus, there is a need to reconsider design equations of unreinforced masonry walls by taking into account bidirectional effects. The intent of this study is to investigate the bidirectional behavior of an unreinforced masonry wall with a typical aspect ratio under different displacement‐controlled loading directions making use of finite element analysis. For this purpose, the numerical procedure is first validated against the results of the tests on walls with different failure modes conducted by the authors. Afterward, the response of the wall systems is evaluated with increasing top displacement having different orientations. A set of 19 monotonic and three cyclic loading analyses are performed, and the results are discussed in terms of the variation of failure modes and load–displacement diagrams. Moreover, the results of wall capacity in each loading condition are compared with those of the ASCE41‐06 formulations. The results indicate that the direction of the resultant force, vectorial summation of IP and OP forces, of the wall is initially proportional to the ratio of stiffness in the IP and the OP directions. However, with the increase of damage, the resultant force direction inclines towards the wall's longitudinal direction regardless of the direction of the imposed displacement. Finally, recommendations are made for applicability of ASCE41‐06 formulations under different bidirectional loading conditions. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

黄土地基掏挖扩底基础抗拔试验研究     

鲁先龙  乾增珍  崔强 《岩土力学》2014,35(3):647-652

随着西部电网建设的发展,越来越多的架空输电线路需经过黄土地区。输电线路杆塔基础抗拔能力通常是其设计控制条件。掏挖扩底基础因具有较好的抗拔承载性能而在黄土地区输电线路工程中得到广泛应用。根据甘肃黄土地区2个试验场地12个掏挖扩底基础实测上拔荷载位-移曲线,分别采用Chin双曲线模型以及初始直线斜率法、双直线交点法和L1-L2方法确定了基础抗拔极限承载力及其对应位移,得到了抗拔基础归一化荷载-位移曲线,采用归一化荷载-位移双曲线模型对试验结果进行拟合,给出了不同保证概率下基础荷载-位移预测曲线。结果表明：初始直线斜率法得到的承载力最小,双直线交点法次之,Chin数学模型法最大,宜采用L1-L2方法确定黄土地基掏挖扩底基础抗拔承载性能;荷载-位移曲线归一化处理可显著减小实测荷载-位移曲线的离散性,按双曲线拟合参数a、b均值确定的归一化荷载-位移曲线代表了试验平均值,而试验荷载-位移曲线刚度远大于95％保证概率的预测曲线。  相似文献   

Stability Study of a Tide Embankment Subjected to Sea Level Variations Using Centrifugal Model Tests     

Chung-Won Lee  Yong-Sun Yoon  Dong-Su Chang  Yun Wook Choo  Min-Chul Jung 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(5):376-390

To investigate the behavior of dredged-sea-sand fill compacted inside tide embankments with a damaged geosynthetic mat, centrifugal model tests and numerical simulation were conducted, both considering variations in sea level. The results from the three centrifugal model tests demonstrate that the subsidence of the dredged-sea-sand fill inside tide embankments with a damaged geosynthetic mat was strongly affected by the loss of dredged-sea-sand into the filter layers with large particles and a decrease in the bearing capacity of the filter layers with small particles. In addition, a comparison of the test and simulation results confirms that the loss of sand into the filter layer and the subsidence of the dredged-sea-sand fill were well reproduced by the numerical simulation.  相似文献   

地下金属管道防腐层破损处的直流电法探测     

孟祥君  张训华  沙磊 《海洋地质前沿》2013,(12):51-57

地下金属管道防腐绝缘层的探测是目前管网工程中提出的一个实际问题,探测手段主要包括Person法、电位测试法和密间隔电位测试技术等,但对探测的方法和原理少见报道。详细地介绍了应用直流电法探测地下金属管道防腐绝缘层破损位置的正演模拟和反演过程,通过编写计算程序和综合分析,认为利用直流电法可以探测到地下金属管道防腐层破损的具体位置。  相似文献   

Shake‐table tests of a three‐story reinforced concrete frame with masonry infill walls     

Andreas Stavridis  I. Koutromanos  P. B. Shing 《地震工程与结构动力学》2012,41(6):1089-1108

This paper presents the shake‐table tests of a 2/3‐scale, three‐story, two‐bay, reinforced concrete frame infilled with unreinforced masonry walls. The specimen is representative of the construction practice in California in the 1920s. The reinforced concrete frame had nonductile reinforcement details and it was infilled with solid masonry walls in one bay and infill walls with window openings in the other bay. The structure was subjected to a sequence of dynamic tests including white‐noise base excitations and 14 scaled historical earthquake ground motion records of increasing intensity. The performance of the structure was satisfactory considering the seismic loads it was subjected to. The paper summarizes the design of the specimen and the major findings from the shake‐table tests, including the dynamic response, the load resistance, the evolution of damage, and the final failure mechanism. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Fragility analysis of low‐rise masonry in‐filled reinforced concrete buildings by a coefficient‐based spectral acceleration method     

Chien‐Liang Lee  Ray Kai Leung Su 《地震工程与结构动力学》2012,41(4):697-713

This study presents a seismic fragility analysis of low‐rise masonry in‐filled (MI) reinforced concrete (RC) buildings using a proposed coefficient‐based spectral acceleration method. The coefficient‐based method, without requiring any complicated finite element analysis, is a simplified procedure for assessing the spectral acceleration demand (or capacity) of buildings subjected to earthquakes. This paper begins with a calibration of the proposed coefficient‐based method for low‐rise MI RC buildings using published experimental results obtained from shaking table tests. Spectral acceleration‐based fragility curves for low‐rise MI RC buildings under various inter‐story drift limits are then constructed using the calibrated coefficient‐based method. A comparison of the experimental and estimated results indicates that the simplified coefficient‐based method can provide good approximations of the spectral accelerations at peak loads of low‐rise MI RC buildings, if a proper set of drift‐related factors and initial fundamental periods of structures are used. Moreover, the fragility curves constructed using the coefficient‐based method can provide a satisfactory vulnerability evaluation for low‐rise MI RC buildings under a given performance level. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

带竖向构造钢筋再生混凝土砖结构振动台试验研究     

曹万林  周中一  董宏英  张勇波 《地震工程与工程振动》2012,32(4):111-117

提出了带竖向构造钢筋再生混凝土砖砌体结构,进行了2个两层再生混凝土砖砌体房屋结构1/2缩尺模型的模拟地震振动台试验研究,2个结构模型的墙体厚度均为120 mm,一层设有门洞和窗洞,二层设有窗洞。2个模型中,1个为带竖向构造钢筋再生混凝土砖砌体房屋,1个为普通无竖向构造钢筋再生混凝土砖砌体房屋。试验中输入El Centro地震动,测试分析了台面加速度反应、一层和二层顶板加速度反应、结构层间位移反应以及各阶段结构损伤与破坏特征等。研究表明:带竖向构造钢筋再生混凝土砖砌体房屋比普通再生混凝土砖砌体房屋的破坏程度轻,墙体裂缝位置相对错动小,抗震性能显著提高;带竖向构造钢筋再生混凝土砖砌体房屋可用于地震区村镇建筑。  相似文献   

砖墙体抗震承载力仿真分析与试验对比     

尚守平  杭翠翠 《地震工程与工程振动》2012,32(2):139-145

为研究竖向压应力和高宽比对砖墙体抗震性能的影响,以砖墙体抗震承载力典型试验试件为基础,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立适当的空间模型。根据砖墙体的破坏模式和材料性能把墙体划分成块体单元、灰缝单元以及接触单元,为各部分材料选用不同的本构关系模型与破坏准则。并将计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证文中模型的可适用性。选用经验证后的模型,变换竖向压应力和高宽比,得出相应的结论:墙体的开裂荷载和抗侧承载力随着高宽比的增大明显呈降低的趋势;不同高宽比的墙体,竖向压应力的影响规律不尽相同。  相似文献