The effect of foundation embedment on inelastic response of structures     

Mojtaba Mahsuli  M. Ali Ghannad 《地震工程与结构动力学》2009,38(4):423-437

In this research, a parametric study is carried out on the effect of soil–structure interaction on the ductility and strength demand of buildings with embedded foundation. Both kinematic interaction (KI) and inertial interaction effects are considered. The sub‐structure method is used in which the structure is modeled by a simplified single degree of freedom system with idealized bilinear behavior. Besides, the soil sub‐structure is considered as a homogeneous half‐space and is modeled by a discrete model based on the concept of cone models. The foundation is modeled as a rigid cylinder embedded in the soil with different embedment ratios. The soil–structure system is then analyzed subjected to a suit of 24 selected accelerograms recorded on alluvium deposits. An extensive parametric study is performed for a wide range of the introduced non‐dimensional key parameters, which control the problem. It is concluded that foundation embedment may increase the structural demands for slender buildings especially for the case of relatively soft soils. However, the increase in ductility demands may not be significant for shallow foundations with embedment depth to radius of foundation ratios up to one. Comparing the results with and without inclusion of KI reveals that the rocking input motion due to KI plays the main role in this phenomenon. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

钢管高强混凝土柱抗震性能的试验研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

张春梅  阴毅  周云 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(4):86-89

本文对钢管高强混凝土柱进行低周反复水平荷载作用的试验,得到了不同轴压比情况下的滞回曲线及骨架曲线,讨论了钢管高强混凝土柱压弯承载力计算公式的适用性。结果表明,钢管高强混凝土柱具有很高的承载力及良好的抗震性能。  相似文献   

等效阻尼比对基于位移的抗震设计的影响分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陆本燕  刘伯权  刘鸣  邢国华 《地震学刊》2010,(6):667-673

等效阻尼比是基于位移抗震设计中确定等效周期的一个关键参数。通过对不同研究者提出的等效阻尼比模型进行比较研究,重点讨论了滞回模型、延性系数和等效周期对等效阻尼比的影响。结果表明,不同等效阻尼比模型的总体变化趋势是一致的;滞回模型对等效阻尼比有很大影响,Ramberg-Osgood模型的等效阻尼比是Flagshaped模型的2.56倍;等效阻尼比随着延性系数的增大而增大,尤其在μ=2～4范围内变化幅度最大;短周期与中长周期等效阻尼比相差2倍多,故等效周期小于1 s时,必须考虑其对等效阻尼比的影响。  相似文献   

现有建筑抗震能力评估   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

尹之潜 《地震工程与工程振动》2010,30(1)

本文提出了个一个用超强率求建筑物地震破坏概率的方法,并评估了现有建筑的抗震能力。为进一步分析地震灾害,文中给出了现有建筑中典型建筑的地震屈服加速度和对应于不同破坏状态的延性率中值,最后讨论了设防中的其他问题并提出了改进抗震设计的建议。  相似文献   

Dynamic performance of angle-steel concrete columns under low cyclic loading-I： Experimental study   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郑文忠  计静 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(1):67-75

This paper describes low cyclic loading testing of nine angle-steel concrete column （ASCC） specimens. In the tests, the influence of the shear-span ratio, axial compression ratio and shear steel plate ratio on the hysteretic behavior, energy dissipation, strength degradation, stiffness degradation, skeleton curve and ductility of the ASCCs is studied. Based on the test results, some conclusions are presented. The P-A and sectional M -φ hysteretic models for the ASCCs are presented in a companion paper （Zheng and Ji, 2008）.  相似文献   

结构地震弹塑性反应谱——损伤谱   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨伟  欧进萍 《地震工程与工程振动》2008,28(6)

首先,本文基于各国广泛使用的由Park和Ang提出的双参数损伤模型,研究基于损伤性能的弹塑性反应谱（损伤谱）的分析方法。其次,文中考虑结构极限状态设计,并通过自编DBDS程序,研究得到了损伤反应谱（简称“RD谱”）,尺。谱综合考虑了结构最大弹塑性位移和结构累积滞回耗能的耦合影响,更加合理地反映结构在罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性行为。第三,通过大量时程分析和拟合得到回归公式及其相关系数,研究成果可供抗震性能评估使用。最后,由本文提倡的RD谱和已有研究的Rμ谱做了定性比较分析,说明了考虑地震动持时的必要性和重要性。  相似文献   

碳纤维布改善钢筋混凝土短柱延性的试验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵彤  张景明  谢剑  刘明国 《世界地震工程》2001,17(1):82-86

通过横向包裹碳纤维布的钢筋混凝土短柱在低周反复荷载作用下受力性能的试验研究，验证了碳纤维布对钢筋混凝土短柱延性的改善作用。经碳纤维布包裹的钢筋混凝土短柱，其延性得到了显著改善，但承载能力却变化不大。试验还发现，碳纤维布在使用中存在一个作用效率的问题，碳纤维布包裹层数愈多，其作用效率愈低。  相似文献   

Comparative response assessment of minimally compliant low‐rise conventional and base‐isolated steel frames     

Emrah Erduran  Nhan D. Dao  Keri L. Ryan 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(10):1123-1141

In this study, the multi‐intensity seismic response of code‐designed conventional and base‐isolated steel frame buildings is evaluated using nonlinear response history analysis. The results of hazard and structural response analysis for three‐story braced‐frame buildings are presented in this paper. Three‐dimensional models for both buildings are created and seismic response is assessed for three scenario earthquakes. The response history analysis results indicate that the design objectives are met and the performance of the isolated building is superior to the conventional building in the design event. For the Maximum Considered Earthquake, isolation leads to reductions in story drifts and floor accelerations relative to the conventional building. However, the extremely high displacement demands of the isolation system could not be accommodated under normal circumstances, and creative approaches should be developed to control displacements in the MCE. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

预应力管式空心板柱结构抗震性能试验研究     

杨晓华  周朝阳  贺学军  邱则有  卢文胜 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(5):91-96

通过一四层无粘结预应力现浇混凝土空心板柱结构的1/4比例模型的模拟地震振动台试验,对其在弹性和弹塑性阶段的抗震性能以及在El Centro地震动不同峰值加速度作用下的地震反应和受力过程进行了研究.对无黏结预应力现浇混凝土空心板柱结构的破坏形态、滞同性能、骨架曲线、恢复力模型、延性、刚度退化、耗能能力进行了比较深入的分析...  相似文献   

Experimental research on the seismic behavior of CSPSWs connected to frame beams     

Guo Lanhui  Ma Xinbo  Li Ran§  Zhang Sumei* School of Civil Engineering  Harbin Institute of Technology  Harbin  China 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(1):65-73

The seismic performance of composite steel plate shear walls (CSPSWs) that consist of a steel plate shear wall (SPSW) with reinforced concrete (RC) panels attached to one or both sides by means of bolts or connectors is experimentally studied. The shear wall is connected to the frame beams but not to the columns. This arrangement restrains the possible out-of-plane buckling of the thin-walled steel plate, thus significantly increasing the bearing capacity and ductility of the overall wall, and prevents the premature overall or local buckling failure of the frame columns. From a practical viewpoint, these solutions can provide open space in a floor as this type of composite shear walls with a relatively small aspect ratio can be placed parallel along a bay. In this study, four CSPSWs and one SPSW were tested and the results showed that both CSPSWs and SPSW possessed good ductility. For SPSW alone, the buckling appeared and resulted in a decrease of bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity. In addition, welding stiffeners at corners were shown to be an effective way to increase the energy dissipation capacity of CSPSWs.  相似文献