Taxonomic composition,abundance and biomass of mesozooplankton in the Zhelin Bay-an estuary with intensive aquaculture     

DONG Qiaoxiang  LIN Xiaoping  HE Xin  KELSO W E  HUANG Changjiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(5):92-111

1 IntroductionMesozooplankton (0.2 ~20 mm) are hetero-trophic animals that inhabit almost every type of ma-rine environment (Goswami and Padmavati, 1996;Uye et al., 1996). They are major secondary pro-ducers, grazing on phytoplankton and providing foodfor…  相似文献   

九孔鲍养殖中的脓疱病病因分析和药物敏感性研究     

黄万红 《台湾海峡》2005,24(4):526-532

在福建沿海养殖的九孔鲍不论是成鲍还是幼鲍均经常发生脓疱病,死亡率可达 50％-60％,其症状与皱纹盘鲍脓疱病相似,但对药物的敏感性却不同．研究发现: 导致福建省的九孔鲍发生脓疱病的主要致病菌为溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)而非 河流弧菌(V．fluvialis)．其对多数药物不敏感,在43种抗菌药物中只对呋喃妥因、氯霉 素、痢特灵等中度敏感,而对青霉素、复方新诺明和头孢类药物则完全不敏感．由于上述 药物已被列为禁用渔药而不宜使用,故生产中应以新研制的无公害防治药物替代．  相似文献   

Absence of seasonal changes in reproductive function of cultured Atlantic salmon migrating into a Canadian river     

Lacroix  G. L.; Galloway  B. J.; Knox  D.; MacLatchy  D. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(6):1086-1091

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Experimental tests of genetic divergence of farmed from wild Atlantic salmon due to domestication   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6  

Fleming  I. A.; Einum  S. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(6):1051-1063

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On an extremely dense bloom of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense in lagoons of the PO river delta: Impact on the environment     

Yu.I. Sorokin  P.Yu. Sorokin  G. Ravagnan 《Journal of Sea Research》1996,35(4):251-255

An extremely dense bloom of the potentially toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense was observed in the lagoons of Cà Pisani (Veneto, Italy) in summer 1993. The lagoons were experiencing a significant eutrophication impact, receiving waste waters from intensive fish culture plants. During their bloom dinoflagellates in the lagoons reached densities of 2 to 4 × 10⁶ cells·dm⁻³ and a biomass of over 100 g·m⁻³. The bloom produced drastic ecological changes in the lagoons. It caused nocturnal anoxia, mortality of macrophytes and the build-up of labile organic matter in the water column. Grazing by the tintinnid Favella sp. contributed to the termination of the bloom of the flagellates. The results show that coastal aqua culture probably stimulates dinoflagellate blooms in shallow brackish lagoons.  相似文献   

象山港养殖海域水体和沉积物中营养元素的分布特征及其控制过程的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

翟滨  曹志敏  蓝东兆  王珊珊  李桂海  尹维翰 《海洋湖沼通报》2007,(3):49-56

利用2005年5月到9月对象山港海域五个航次的监测结果,对象山港海域水体和底质中营养元素的分布特征及其控制因素进行了初步的探讨。结果表明,象山港海区水体和沉积物中营养元素含量较高,水质恶化严重;海产养殖是造成本海区营养元素超标的主要因素,也是控制营养元素在空间和时间上变化的主要因素。  相似文献   

沿海滩涂软弱地基上轻质硬壳堤坝的构筑   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陶松垒  李未材  陶钧甫 《海洋学研究》2006,24(Z1):104-112

为了能在各种不同地质的滩涂上快速、经济、高效地建造堤坝,实施水产养殖业,提出了轻质硬壳堤坝在滩涂软弱地基上的应用结构体系,阐述了硬壳轻质堤坝的构造和选材、设计思路及施工方法.与软弱地基上传统堤坝相比,轻质硬壳堤坝具有施工快、稳定性好、防冲蚀、防渗性好等特点.以竹胶合板为硬壳材料,以稻草等作轻质垫层,以螺栓等作连接的竹胶合板轻质硬壳堤坝的应用,提高了在软弱地基和砂土地基滩涂上的水产养殖效益.  相似文献   

Calibration techniques and sampling resolution requirements for groundtruthing multibeam acoustic backscatter (EM3000) and QTC VIEW™ classification technology     

T.F. Sutherland  J. Galloway  R. Loschiavo  C.D. Levings  R. Hare 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,75(4):447-458

Both acoustic and sediment surveys were carried out in the Broughton Archipelago, British Columbia, in order to map a former aquaculture site and calibrate acoustic surveys with georeferenced sediment properties. The acoustic surveys included EM3000 Multibeam (including backscatter) and QTC VIEW™ (Series IV) technologies, while the geotechnical survey entailed Van Veen grab sampling of surface sediments and associated analyses. The two acoustic technologies were consistent in their ability to identify distinct regions of seafloor characterized by rock outcrops, consolidated substrates, or gel-mud depositional fields. Both multibeam backscatter data and QTC VIEW™ number-coded classifications were extracted across a range of circular areas located at each georeferenced sampling station (radii: 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 20 m). Statistical correlations were observed between backscatter and certain geotechnical properties, such as sediment porosity, sediment grain size fractions (<2 μm, silt content), and particulate sulfur concentration. The areal resolution of backscatter extraction was explored in terms of determining a sensitive calibration technique between backscatter and sediment properties. In general the highest r² values between backscatter and sediment variables were observed across extraction radii between 8 and 20 m. Such groundtruthing techniques could be used to interpolate seafloor characteristics between sampling stations and provide a steering tool for sampling designs associated with benthic monitoring programs.  相似文献   

方斑东风螺养殖技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄瑞  苏文良  龚涛文  郑杰民  赖鹏辉 《台湾海峡》2006,25(2):295-301

本工作对方斑东风螺亲螺培育及产卵、种苗培养、幼螺养成过程中的一系列技术进行了研究,并对其行为及生态习性进行了观察.实验结果表明,在方斑东风螺养殖过程中,不同饵料培养效果的优劣顺序为牡蛎 〉鱼 〉鲆饵 〉鳗饵.在培养密度较高时,玻璃缸流水培养效果要优于静水培养.但同为低密度培养时,静水与流水效果差异不大.水泥池养殖结果显示平面养殖每平方米可养壳高15mm以下幼螺1 000～2 000个,壳高15～20mm的1 000～1 200个,壳高20～30mm以上的600～800个.使用鲍笼立体养殖亦可获得很高的成活率与生长率,将壳高20mm以上的幼螺放入鲍笼,4～5层笼叠加立体养殖,每平方米可养1 667～2 333个,笼养60d的成活率达95%以上.  相似文献   

锯缘青蟹精荚移植人工授精初探     

管卫兵  王桂忠  李少菁  林琼武  孔详会  谭树华 《台湾海峡》2005,24(3):339-345,i0002

模仿雄性锯缘青蟹第一腹肢,根据其在交配中的作用机制,采用常规滴管为材料,利用酒精灯灼热拉制一个前端弯曲、侧扁、管径大小接近第一腹肢的人工交接器.以无钙离子的人工海水作为青蟹人工授精的缓冲液,缓冲液中加入适量庆大霉素.首次对青蟹采用类似硬壳交配的方式,将成熟雄蟹贮精囊内的精荚和精液成功移植至雌蟹纳精囊中.结果表明精荚的人工移植不会破坏成熟雌蟹纳精囊的内环境,其内精子具正常受精能力.未交配雌青蟹精荚的人工移植没有正常产卵,但性腺得以促进发育,并能进行正常的生殖脱皮.  相似文献