论网络生产力的结构层次     

侯东城 《成都信息工程学院学报》2001,16(3):203-208

网络生产力是一个复杂的系统，它包括构成要素层次，渗透性因素层次与组合性因素层次而有别于一般生产力的新质。  相似文献   

Statistical control chart for regime identification in volcanic time series     

Chih-Hsiang Ho 《Mathematical Geology》1992,24(7):775-787

In an important paper, Mulargia et al. (1987) address the importance of quantitative and objective identification of different regimes of a volcano. They develop a procedure based on the two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) statistic. The K-S test is a general-purpose test that discriminates between two data sets as belonging to two different regimes based on their empirical distribution functions. The empirical distribution function is designed to describe the aggregate behavior of the volcanic activity, and it is constructed from the orders of the length of the collected repose times in each data set. In this article, we use the idea of statistical process control to distinguish between the variation inherent in the observed repose times and the extraordinary variation that signals a real change in the regimes. We construct a table of control limits, and we demonstrate the procedure of regime identification based on a simple control chart. It shows a point outside the control limits almost as soon as the process enters a new regime. The basis of the statistical process control mechanism is a simple Poisson process, which is state of the art. The proposed control charting procedure is an eruption by eruption procedure, which follows the original chronological order of the eruptions. This procedure is applied to the eruptive history of the Mount Etna volcano. The application shows schematically that the procedure presents a visual interpretation of the identified regimes and can be practically translated for tabular or manual use.  相似文献   

气测录井技术的进展及气测资料新用途的探讨          下载免费PDF全文

任光军 《山东国土资源》2003,19(Z1):51-55

过去,由于气测录井技术的限制,气测数据被认为是不可靠的,其应用的范围也因此受到了制约。现在,随着气测获取及分析技术所取得的进步,可以得到更为准确的气测数据。为了能充分利用气测资料,通过分析气测数据不同比值的深度曲线图,利用曲线的形态及趋势可以划分岩性界面、划分油气水界面、判断地层流体的渐变、推测盖层的封堵效率、预测石油是否遭受了生物降解以及对不同层位的油源进行初步分析。  相似文献   

Analysis of a podded propulsion system of a polar icebreaker and simulation of its control performance          下载免费PDF全文

Huang Rong  Li Wenming  Yuan Dongfang 《极地研究》1988,31(4):441

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The Moho depth in the Canadian Basin and its tectonic implications          下载免费PDF全文

Ma Yuanyuan  Zhao Lihong  Ling Zilong  Yang Mingming  Pang Beibei 《极地研究》1988,31(3):284

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EXTERNAL CONTROL OF NONMETROPOLITAN INDUSTRY IN KENTUCKY     

Robert G. Cromley  Thomas R. Leinbach 《The Professional geographer》1986,38(4):332-342

The organizational separation of management and other quaternary activities from production operations in American manufacturing has resulted in a divergent pattern of production and headquarter locations. We examine the external control relationships that arise from this separation between headquarter location and branch plant operations in nonmetropolitan Kentucky. Although corporate headquarters have diffused to the Sunbelt, no shift was found in the corporate control of branch plants in Kentucky. Nonmetropolitan manufacturing in Kentucky was oriented toward the metropolitan centers of the traditional manufacturing belt rather than the newer corporate centers of the South. Also control relationships are more likely to be local among smaller factories. Large plants having more autonomy in production or producing finished goods were more likely to be owned by a distant firm located in a large SMSA.  相似文献   

Methodological Development of the Conditional Sampling Method. Part II: Quality Control Criteria of Relaxed Eddy Accumulation Flux Measurements   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

A.?K.?Fotiadi  F.?Lohou  A.?Druilhet  D.?Ser?aEmail author  F.?Said  P.?Laville  A.?Brut 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2005,117(3):577-603

Determination of biosphere–atmosphere exchanges requires accurate quantification of the turbulent fluxes of energy and of a wide variety of trace gases. Relaxed Eddy Accumulation (REA) is a method that has received increasing attention in recent years, because it does not require any rapid sensor for the scalar measurements as the Eddy Correlation method (EC) does. As in all micrometeorological studies, REA measurements in the atmospheric surface layer are valid under some restrictive conditions so as to be representative of a specific ecosystem. These conditions are the homogeneity of the underlying surface, stationary and horizontally homogeneous turbulence. For most experiments these conditions are not fully satisfied. Data uncertainties can also be related to not fulfilling the method principles or to the technical characteristics of the REA system itself. In order to assess REA measurement quality, a methodological approach of data analysis is developed in this study. This methodological analysis is based on the establishment of criteria for data quality control. A set of them, deduced from the mean and turbulent flow, are called ‘Dynamic criteria’ and are designated to control the stationarity and homogeneity of the w function and the validation of Taylor’s hypothesis. A second set (‘REA operational criteria’) is designed to check the sampling process and, more precisely, the homogeneity of the negative and positive selection process throughout the sampling period. A third set of criteria (‘Chemical scalar criteria’) concerns the scalar measurements. Results of the criteria application to data measured at two different experimental sites are also presented. Cut-off limits of criteria are defined based on their statistical distribution and shown to be specific for each site. Strictness of each criterion, defined by the percentage of flagged samples, is analysed in conjunction with the meteorological conditions and atmospheric stability. It is found that flagged samples mainly correspond to neutral and stable nocturnal conditions. During daytime, nearly free convection conditions can also yield poor quality data.  相似文献   

Spatial heterogeneity of the driving forces of cropland change in China   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

LIU Xuhua    WANG Jinfeng  LIU Mingliang  & MENG Bin    . Institute of Geographic Sciences  Natural Resources Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  . Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  . College of Arts  Sciences of Beijing Union University  Beijing  China  . School of Forestry  Wildlife Sciences  Auburn University  Auburn  Alabama  AL  USA 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(12):2231-2240

Along with the increasing problems of rapid popu-lation increase, resources scarcity and environment deterioration, the interaction between human devel-opment and natural environment changes, especially the Land-Use/Land-Cover, LUCC issue is becoming a frontier and hot field[1], in which investigation on the mechanisms of land use change is one of the three core issues. Deficient natural resources, in particular the shortage of cropland resource in China, are the important constraints to Ch…  相似文献   

太阳黑子磁力线随深度扭绞的诊断     

叶式煇 《天文研究与技术》1992,(3)

本文把我们在文[1]和[2]中建立的诊断方法,应用于美国高山天文台斯托克斯参量仪对1978年12月11日太阳黑子本影和半影取得的Q和U两个参数的轮廓,发现这个黑子的磁力线不呈现较强的扭绞。  相似文献   

国外部分卫星产品质量评价和质量控制方法   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

师春香  刘玉洁 《应用气象学报》2004,15(Z1):142-151

卫星遥感信息产品是由星载遥感仪器观测的数据经科学方法处理得到的,由于观测数据受地球大气和地表、太阳位置以及星上仪器工作状态、定标和定位精度等多种因素的影响,卫星遥感信息产品必须经过质量控制、误差分析之后才可以使用.因此,开展卫星产品质量控制和质量评价研究对于卫星反演产品的应用和在国民经济中发挥作用是非常必要的.该文调研了国外部分卫星产品(主要针对MODIS反演产品)的质量评价和质量控制的技术以及组织管理方法.  相似文献