A tensile, flexural model for the initiation of subduction   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

David V. Kemp  David J. Stevenson 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,125(1):73-93

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Response of Concrete and Masonry Dams to Ground Vibration due to Blasting     

G. R. Adhikari  A. I. Theresraj  R. N. Gupta 《Fragblast: International Journal for Blasting and Fragmentation》2004,8(1):41-49

The safety and stability of concrete and masonry dams is a great concern when blasting has to be conducted close to these dams in order to construct small hydro-electric projects. There is a danger of ground vibration amplification to those residential-type buildings that are built close to these dams.

Responses of three concrete and masonry dams were measured directly by conducting a number of blasts and by monitoring vibration in the ground as well as on the dams. The amplitudes and frequencies of the motions were analysed and vibration attenuation relations were derived. These relations were used to compare the vibration levels on the dams with those in the ground.

Because of close-in construction blasts that produced high frequency ground vibrations, there was no amplification of the ground vibrations by these dams. The measured amplitudes of ground vibration were comparable to those of the dams.  相似文献   

三阶累积量在可控震源地震时间剖面中压制旁瓣的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

蒋忠进  林君  陈祖斌 《地学前缘》2003,10(1):151-154

可控震源浅层地震勘探受环境噪声干扰很大，对其接收信号进行预处理时要求分辨率很高。传统的相关运算在很多时候不能满足要求，运算结果中旁瓣偏高，形成假层。由于高阶累积量具有屏蔽高斯噪声的优点，论文以三阶累积量为数学工具进行可控震源地震信号的预处理，仿真实验证明该方法能很好地压制噪声，降低时间剖面中的旁瓣，提高分辨率，消除时间剖面中的假层。  相似文献   

On the compliance method and the assessment of three-dimensional seafloor gas hydrate deposits   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K. Latychev  R. N. Edwards 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,155(3):923-952

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基于数学形态学的IKONOS多光谱图像分割方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐春燕  冯学智  赵书河  肖鹏峰 《遥感学报》2008,12(6)

利用数学形态学方法,研究与探讨了IKONOS多光谱图像的分割技术.提出一种结合图像边缘特征和纹理特征的混合分割新算法.在高分辨率多光谱遥感图像K-L变换的基础上,采用多尺度多方向形态学梯度算子提取边缘特征.应用数学形态学滤波及局部方差统计特征对图像对象进行标记,最后采用强制最小过程,进行标记控制的分水岭分割.研究结果表明,提出的分割算法优于仅利用边缘特征的分水岭分割算法,同时,该算法能较好地解决分割过程中存在的过分割与欠分割问题,是一种适合高分辨率多光谱遥感图像的分割算法.  相似文献   

Do flexural stresses explain the mantle fault zone beneath Kilauea volcano?     

M. E. Pritchard  A. M. Rubin  C. J. Wolfe 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,168(1):419-430

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Tectonic and eustatic control on the distribution of black-shale source beds in the Wufeng and Longmaxi formations (Ordovician-Silurian),South China     

Su Wenbo  Li Zhiming  Ettensohn F. R.  Johnson M. E.  Huff W. D.  Wang Wei  Ma Chao  Li Lu  Zhang Lei  Zhao Huijing 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(4):470-481

It is known that high-quality, black-shale source rocks occur in the uppermost Ordovician Wufeng Formation and in the lowermost Silurian Longmaxi Formation in South China. Hence, it is important to understand their lithostratigraphy and the controls on their deposition. A review of lithostratigraphic criteria for subdividing the two adjacent formations provides new regional correlations between the formations and related stratigraphic successions and facies. Both the black shales and the related, overlying flysch deposits at the Ordovician-Silurian transition in South China appear to have migrated northwestward in time and space, reflecting probable flexural control in a foreland basin that developed in response to subduction-type orogeny southeast of the Yangtze block. The black shales also contain K-bentonites from explosive, felsic-intermediate volcanism, the distribution of which also supports orogeny to the southeast. Finally, the analysis of sequence stratigraphy, which shows that the initiation of transgressive system tracts (TST) and condensed section (CS) in the related third-order sequences coincided with the two black-shale horizons respectively, indicates that the main controlling factors for the deposition of the Ordovician-Silurian black shales in South China are (1) northwestwardly migrating, foreland-basin subsidence caused by deformational loading related to episodic accretion of the Cathaysia block to the Yangtze block during this period, and (2) the anoxic, sediment-starved water column caused by rapid rise of the sea-level during the two successive phases of third-order global sea-level rise near the Ordovician-Silurian transition in South China. In future exploration for hydrocarbon source rocks in the area, it is important to consider likely flexural and eustatic causes for subsiding, deep, anoxic seas in recognizing other source rock intervals, and our understanding of the Wufeng and Longmaxi formations may serve as models for future source rock exploration. __________ Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 818–827 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报]  相似文献   

华南五峰组-龙马溪组黑色岩系时空展布的主控因素及其启示   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

苏文博  李志明  王巍  马超  李录  张磊  赵慧静 《地球科学》2007,32(6):819-827

在回顾五峰组-龙马溪组两个地层单位沿革并重申其定义与划分基础上,重建了华南五峰组-龙马溪组及其相关地层序列的区域地层框架.根据这一框架中奥陶-志留纪黑色笔石岩系的穿时性、以及相关地层序列纵向演化特征与岩石圈板块挠曲模式的联系,结合所发现钾质斑脱岩源岩的板块汇聚背景,以及该阶段海平面升降与黑色岩系对应关系,提出控制该阶段华南黑色岩系的时空展布格局的主要因素有两个,即该阶段自南东向北西的华夏地块与扬子地块幕式汇聚过程所产生的岩石圈板块挠曲-周缘前陆盆地的同向迁移,以及该阶段两次全球性的三级海平面变化快速上升阶段所导致的缺氧及欠补偿水体.本文认为,要在华南奥陶-志留纪(包括其他断代)寻找其他可能的烃源岩层位,可能要首先考虑类似背景下这两种因素综合作用所导致的快速沉降及深水缺氧的沉积环境.  相似文献   

一种新的巨型-子结构控制体系在非平稳地震作用下的反应分析     

汪宁  张洵安  王浩 《地震工程与工程振动》2007,27(2):120-123

本文研究了一种新的控制结构体系——巨型-子结构控制体系。根据控振结构体系的特点和通过对该结构的变形分析:主框架采用弯曲模型,而次框架采用剪切模型的集中质量模型,据此推导了控振结构的运动方程。利用复模态方法,对它和普通巨型框架结构进行了2种非平稳地震作用下的对比分析。研究结构表明:这种新的结构体系能有效控制地震响应,结构安全性和舒适度均有明显提高。  相似文献   

钠长石花岗岩中雪球结构形成机理的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李福春  朱金初  金章东  李晓峰 《岩石矿物学杂志》2000,19(1):27-35

在某些富锂、氟含稀有金属花岗岩的石英和钾长石斑晶中常见 (半 )雪球结构。雪球结构的产出特征、雪球体中钠长石的电子探针分析结果以及其他间接证据都说明 ,雪球结构是在岩浆结晶分异过程中形成的。对矿物结晶顺序、石英和钠长石的生长速率以及固相线温度的研究表明 ,富锂、氟、钠的花岗质残余岩浆完全具备形成雪球结构的条件。岩浆熔体中较高的Na2 O/K2 O比值和F、H2 O含量在雪球结构的形成过程中起着重要的作用 :F的高含量使岩浆固相线温度降低 ,岩浆得以充分分异演化 ,形成接近端员组分的钾长石和钠长石 ;Na2 O/K2 O比值较大使钠长石首先结晶 ;较高的F和H2 O含量使岩浆粘度降低 ,石英的生长速率相对加快并逐渐包裹钠长石形成雪球结构。  相似文献