Diel pattern of food intake in whiting (Merlangius merlangus) investigated from the weight of partly digested food particles in the stomach and laboratory determined particle decay functions     

Mergardt  N.; Temming  A. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(2):226-242

  相似文献   

Biology and ecology of Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarki Nilsson, 1855) in the Norwegian Deep     

Albert  Ole Thomas 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1994,51(1):45-61

  相似文献   

牛磺酸的生物活性及应用研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张鹏  徐家敏  于广利 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(Z1)

对近年来国内外有关牛磺酸的生物学作用、生理活性研究、临床应用以及在营养食品方面的应用作综述报导。  相似文献   

汕尾电厂煤港工程泥沙问题研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李孟国  赵冲久等 《海岸工程》1994,13(1):1-9

通过实测水文泥沙资料、岸滩冲瘀演变分析、泥沙计算、泥沙物理模型试验等手段对汕尾电厂煤港工程泥沙问题进行了研究。通过研究，了解了煤港工程海域--后江湾的水文泥沙基本特征、泥沙来源和泥沙运动规律，找出了煤港工程泥沙淤积成因，预报了煤港工程方案的泥沙淤积量，从泥沙淤积角度论证了煤港建设的可行性。  相似文献   

Physical and biological characteristics of the pelagic system across Fram Strait to Kongsfjorden   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Haakon Hop  Stig Falk-Petersen  Harald Svendsen  Slawek Kwasniewski  Vladimir Pavlov  Olga Pavlova  Janne E. Sreide 《Progress in Oceanography》2006,71(2-4):182

The Fram Strait is very important with regard to heat and mass exchange in the Arctic Ocean, and the large quantities of heat carried north by the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) influence the climate in the Arctic region as a whole. A large volume of water and ice is transported through Fram Strait, with net water transport of 1.7–3.2 Sv southward in the East Greenland Current and a volume ice flux in the range of 0.06–0.11 Sv. The mean annual ice flux is about 866,000 km² yr⁻¹. The Kongsfjorden–Krossfjorden fjord system on the coast of Spitsbergen, or at the eastern extreme of Fram Strait, is mainly affected by the northbound transport of water in the WSC. Mixing processes on the shelf result in Transformed Atlantic Water in the fjords, and the advection of Atlantic water also carries boreal fauna into the fjords. The phytoplankton production is about 80 g C m⁻² yr⁻¹ in Fram Strait, and has been estimated both below and above this for Kongsfjorden. The zooplankton fauna is diverse, but dominated in terms of biomass by calanoid copepods, particularly Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus. Other important copepods include C. hyperboreus, Metridia longa and the smaller, more numerous Pseudocalanus (P. minutus and P. acuspes), Microcalanus (M. pusillus and M. pygmaeus) and Oithona similis. The most important species of other taxa appear to be the amphipods Themisto libellula and T. abyssorum, the euphausiids Thysanoessa inermis and T. longicaudata and the chaetognaths Sagitta elegans and Eukrohnia hamata. A comparison between the open ocean of Fram Strait and the restricted fjord system of Kongsfjorden–Krossfjorden can be made within limitations. The same species tend to dominate, but the Fram Strait zooplankton fauna differs by the presence of meso- and bathypelagic copepods. The seasonal and inter-annual variation in zooplankton is described for Kongsfjorden based on the record during July 1996–2002. The ice macrofauna is much less diverse, consisting of a handful of amphipod species and the polar cod. The ice-associated biomass transport of ice-amphipods was calculated, based on the ice area transport, at about 3.55 × 10⁶ ton wet weight per year or about 4.2 × 10⁵ t C yr⁻¹. This represents a large energy input to the Greenland Sea, but also a drain on the core population residing in the multi-year pack ice (MYI) in the Arctic Ocean. A continuous habitat loss of MYI due to climate warming will likely reduce dramatically the sympagic food source. The pelagic and sympagic food web structures were revealed by stable isotopes. The carbon sources of particulate organic matter (POM), being Ice-POM and Pelagic-POM, revealed different isotopic signals in the organisms of the food web, and also provided information about the sympagic–pelagic and pelagic–benthic couplings. The marine food web and energy pathways were further determined by fatty acid trophic markers, which to a large extent supported the stable isotope picture of the marine food web, although some discrepancies were noted, particularly with regard to predator–prey relationships of ctenophores and pteropods.  相似文献   

Diel feeding, daily food consumption and the predatory impact of whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) in an estuarine environment     

Gisela Mandali de  Figueiredo & João Paes Vieira 《Marine Ecology》2005,26(2):130-139

Diel feeding pattern and food consumption of whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) were examined and related to seasonal variations in an estuarine environment. To determine diel feeding pattern whitemouth croaker were collected from the Patos Lagoon Estuary over 24 h (～3‐h intervals) and their stomach contents were examined. Food consumption of whitemouth croaker was determined from evacuation rates estimated experimentally and in the field. The results suggested that whitemouth croaker in the Patos Lagoon estuary feed all day long. However, whitemouth croaker showed higher feeding intensity and food consumption during daylight hours when the water transparency increased than in others when water transparency was low. Thus, whitemouth croaker seemed to intensify their feeding when they could see their prey. Daily food consumption was between 0.9 and 5.3% of body wet weight (these being the lowest and highest consumption rates during the winter and summer, respectively). The maximum predation impact of whitemouth croaker on their preferential prey, the tanaid Kalliapseudes schubartii, was 27indiv·m^?2·day^?1. The results suggested that the changes in water transparency seem to affect the diel feeding pattern and food consumption of whitemouth croaker. This could have important consequences for fish growth.  相似文献   

南海珊瑚礁周围过渡性水域主要鱼类食性与食物的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张月平  陈丕茂  梁小芸 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(4):635-638

对路氏双髻鲨Sphyrna lewini、侧条真鲨Carcharhinus limbatus、大眼六鳃鲨Hexanchus vituius、灰六鳃鲨Hex-anchus griseus、及达尖犁头Rhynchobatus djiddensis、灰三齿鲨Triaenodon obesus、裸狐鲣Gymnosarda unicolor、扁舵鲣Auxis thazard、黄斑胡椒鲷Plectorhynchus flavomaculatus、密点胡椒鲷Plectorhynchus gaterinus、尖嘴Dasyatis zugei、星点Caranx stellatus、黑Caranx lugubrisr等13种南海主要珊瑚礁周围过渡性水域鱼类进行食性分析,根据其胃含物中饵料生物的重量组成和出现频率,分为4种食性类型。同时还分析了13种鱼的食物关系和营养级,为该海域渔场生态系食物网的研究提供基础资料。  相似文献   

Progress in the investigation of potash resources in western China     

《China Geology》2018,1(3):392-401

Through the study of the geological conditions of potash deposits in China from recent years, a new understanding of potash theories has arisen that appropriate Chinese geological features. Important progress and substantial breakthroughs have been gained in the direction and management of potash prospecting: (1) Important breakthroughs in continental potassium prospecting: The “Quaternary gravel type deep potassium rich brine metallogenic model in western Qaidam” ensures Quaternary deep potassium rich brine prospecting will grow new KCl resources by 350 Mt, providing a resource guarantee for meeting the Chinese demand for sylvite. (2) The Marine facies potash prospecting shows good prospects: the determination of the new type of Triassic polyhalite potash ore deposits in Sichuan provide an important scientific basis for the establishment of exploration planning and the selection of exploration target areas for polyhalite minerals in the Sichuan Basin; The “two-storey potash deposits model” in southwestern Yunnan has been confirmed, which indicates prospects for the exploration of potash in the deeper Marine facies in southwestern Yunnan are likely to be successful. The discovery of a high concentration of rich bromite salt and potash salt in the Paleogene of the Kuqa depression and the southwestern Tarim region provides strong support for the likelihood large-scale potash deposits exist in these regions.  相似文献   

基于多属性决策的统计数据分级评价模型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

江南  白小双  孙娟娟 《测绘学报》2007,36(2):198-202

通过对已有的专题数据分级评价模型进行分析研究,运用数理统计和决策理论,提出一种新的统计数据分级评价模型——多属性决策分级评价模型,即首先,以常用的分级数学模型作为决策方案;然后,选取分级精度、信息量、分级间隔作为方案的属性,用熵法确定各个属性的权重;最后,提出多属性决策分级评价模型,并通过建立的试验系统,进行数据实验。理论分析和实验结果表明,多属性决策分级评价模型具有很好的评价效果,为用户快速选择分级数学模型提供一种新方法。  相似文献   

基于RS和GIS的半干旱区城市绿化三维量测算研究——以兰州市安宁区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵军  李霞  刘琳 《测绘工程》2007,16(5)

实地调查测量兰州市主要绿化树种的胸径、冠径、冠高、冠下高、树高等指标,建立常见绿化树种"冠径-冠高"相关方程和树冠绿化三维量计算公式。以1∶2 000数字航空正射影像为数据源,在ARCGIS9.0支持下测算出研究区绿化三维量,计算结果与研究区实际情况相符。研究表明,绿化三维量作为半干旱区城市绿色环境评价的指标,能更好地反映城市绿化和生态环境质量。  相似文献