Structural Geochemical Study of the Yuxi Fold-Thrust Belt in the Southern North China Plate     

李文勇夏斌  李东旭 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(2):95-102

The gigantic fold-thrust fracture belt that ex-tends for 900 kmto the NWin the southern NorthChina plate strides across three provinces : Shaanxi ,Henan and Anhui .It is one of the most characteristicstructural deformations in the North China plate .Along this structural belt a series of i mportantcoalfields occur ( e . g. Pingdingshan, Queshan,Huainan) inthe southernmost edge of the North Chi-na coal-concentrating basin. Consequently ,this beltis not only of key value for research onthe…  相似文献   

利用遥感光谱特征提取岩性信息的基础和技术研究     

唐兰兰  张晓帆  刘云华 《新疆地质》2006,24(1):91-94

地物光谱特征的研究是遥感技术的基础研究工作之一．从光谱遥感发展与地质应用的趋势出发。从光谱遥感岩矿识别基础与识别技术方法两方面阐述了光谱遥感的研究进展．在技术方法方面，主要从多光谱与成像光谱以及遥感与航空放射性信息集成3个层次上，分析利用光谱特征进行岩石矿物识别的研究进展及其潜力与可行性，并简单阐述了遥感与航空放射性信息的复合这一遥感岩性信息识别研究的发展趋势．  相似文献   

电磁波CT成像技术在防水工程场地勘查中的应用     

夏金儒  陈石羡 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(Z1):171-173

电磁波CT成像技术是基于地下介质的物性差异,利用各种波源透视探测目的体及地质现象的一种地球物理方法,文章介绍了电磁波CT成像技术的原理和工作方法、某防水工程场地电磁波CT成像勘查实例及应用效果.  相似文献   

定向扫描成像测井技术及其应用          下载免费PDF全文

南亲江  钦惠平 《探矿工程》2007,34(1):55-56,59

定向扫描成像测井技术，就是按照规定的方向对井壁进行扫描，把井壁展开成一个连续的平面。这种信号不能在磁屏蔽、磁干扰条件下工作，进而不能确定地质信息的方位。然而，当运用陀螺定向技术对人造磁场进行定向，在人造磁场中，转动的线圈感应出来的交变电信号作为图像扫描触发信号，能够测量所形成的超声图像，并快捷、准确地查明井管故障点的位置、损坏的规模大小和方位，从而为维修方案的确定提供了可靠的依据。  相似文献   

Granite fracture index to check suitability of granite outcrops for quarrying   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Luís M.O. Sousa   《Engineering Geology》2007,92(3-4):146-159

A correct knowledge of fracture patterns previous to quarrying is important for economical exploitation. This work comprises the general characterization of the discontinuities of 10 granite rock masses in NE Portugal. During the study some discontinuity characteristics such as orientation, persistence, aperture, trace length and spacing were evaluated. The differences in the characteristics of the selected granites were described, and the most important exploration factors were identified. In the granites studied, most of the joints are oriented from N10°E to N50°E, which is compatible with the regional fracture pattern. Concerning joint termination, the XX type is common, while the RR type is rare; the persistence index ranges from 3.5% to 25.4%. Closed joints are predominant in the granites studied (> 72.4%), and openings of the others are about 1–2 mm as a result of superficial displacement of the granite blocks. The percentage of filled joints, usually by quartz and pegmatite, is different from one granite to another, but most are < 20%. The average joint length ranges from 11.1 m in post-tectonics granites to 4.6 m in syntectonic granites. Joint spacing varies from 0.98 to 2.8 m with higher values in post-tectonic granites. Joint-space distributions of the granites studied are close to log-normal and exponential distributions. Volumetric joint count (Jv) ranges from 0.8 to 2.1 joints/m³ and is used for categorizing the places of each granite. The relationships between Jv and other joint characteristics, such as length, spacing and number of joint sets, were investigated. A Granite Fracturing Index (GFI) is introduced, computed on the basis of volumetric joint count, number of joint sets and true joint spacing. The GFI classification of studied places allows us evaluate the suitability for profitable exploitation.  相似文献   

利用背景噪声进行地震成像的新方法   总被引：7，自引：6，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

齐诚  陈棋福  陈颙 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(3):771-777

利用背景地震噪声提取格林函数，即通过一对台站记录的地震噪声进行互相关计算，来近似台站间的格林函数，并进一步通过地震成像获取地下结构的认识，成为最近跨学科研究的热点问题之一.本文首先叙述了其发展背景及过程，然后分别从四个角度，简要介绍了目前对其物理原理的解释.如果该方法能得到进一步的发展，将不再依赖于天然地震以及人工地震，而仅仅利用地震台站记录的地震噪声便可获取高分辨率的地下成像.该方法将会大大促进地震学的发展.  相似文献   

改良FS-3D-TrueFISP序列与传统序列在软骨成像中的对比研究     

岳云龙  韩鸿宾 《CT理论与应用研究》2007,16(2):80-85

目的:总结正常软骨在改良脂肪抑制三维真实稳态自由进动序列上的表现,与传统序列对比研究软骨显像的图像质量,探讨经过改良以后的脂肪抑制三维真实稳态自由进动序列应用于软骨成像的可行性.方法:应用脂肪抑制三维快速小角度激发序列、三维双回波稳态序列、脂肪抑制快速自旋回波质子密度加权序列,以及经过改良以后的两个脂肪抑制三维真实稳态自由进动序列,对10名志愿者的膝关节进行扫描.测量各序列软骨及关节滑液的信号强度及背景噪声,计算各种方法所得图像的关节软骨的信噪比、关节软骨与滑液的对比噪声比及对比噪声比效率,比较各序列所得的信噪比、对比噪声比及对比噪声比效率之间有无统计学差异.结果:在改良的序列上软骨信号强度介于关节液与邻近骨质之间.6例信号均匀,4例软骨信号可见与脂肪抑制三维快速小角度激发序列相似的分层现象,各序列的信噪比、对比噪声比及对比噪声比效率差异具有显著性.采集次数为2次的脂肪抑制三维真实稳态自由进动序列的对比噪声比及对比噪声比效率优于其他序列.结论:经过改良后的真实稳态自由进动序列可以在保持关节软骨一定的信噪比的前提下在短时间内获得与关节滑液之间具有良好对比噪声比的图像.真实稳态自由进动序列可以用于关节软骨病变的诊断.  相似文献   

Imaging Offsets in the Moho: Synthetic Tests using Gaussian Beams with Teleseismic Waves     

Robert L. Nowack  Wang-Ping Chen  Ulrich Kruse  Saptarshi Dasgupta 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(10):1921-1936

We carry out a sequence of numerical tests to understand conditions under which rapid changes in crustal thickness can be reliably imaged by teleseismic body waves. Using the finite-difference method over a 2-D grid, we compute synthetic seismograms resulting from a planar P-wavefield incident below the grid. We then image the Moho using a migration scheme based on the Gaussian beam representation of the wavefield. The use of Gaussian beams for the downward propagation of the wavefield is particularly advantageous in certain geologically critical cases such as overthrusting of continental lithosphere, resulting in the juxtaposition of high-velocity mantle material over crustal rocks. In contrast to ray-based methods, Gaussian beam migration requires no special treatment to handle such heterogeneities. Our results suggest that with adequate station spacing and signal-to-noise ratios, offsets of the Moho, on the order of 10 km in height, can be reliably imaged beneath thickened crust at depths of about 50 km. Furthermore, even sharp corners and edges are faithfully imaged when precise values of seismic wave speeds are available. Our tests also demonstrate that flexibility in choices of different types of seismic phases is important, because any single phase has trade-offs in issues such as spatial resolution, array aperture, and amplitude of signals.  相似文献   

Seismic identification of channel sandbodies in the Fuyang oil layer in North Songliao Basin, China     

刘金平王允清  杨懋新谢春来赵秀红  陈淑梅 《应用地球物理》2007,4(2):127-132

The Fuyang oil-layer in North Songliao Basin is characterized by thin interbedded sands and shales, strong lateral variation, strong reservoir heterogeniety, and so on. The thickness of individual sand layers is generally 3 - 5 m. Identifying the channel sand-bodies of the Fuyang oil layer using seismic techniques is very difficult due to the low seismic resolution. Taking the GTZ area as an example, we discuss the genetic characteristics of the channel sand-bodies and point out the real difficulty in using seismic techniques to predict the channel sand-bodies. Two methods for the identification of channels are presented： frequency spectrum imaging and pre-stack azimuthal anisotropy. Identifying the channel sand-bodies in Fuyu oil-layer using the two seismic methods results in a success rate up to 80% compared with well data.  相似文献   

江汉盆地潜江凹陷东南部储层特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭辉  吴世强  曹卫生  曾芳  杨文涛  马胜钟 《华东地质学院学报》2007,30(3):231-235

研究了江汉盆地潜江凹陷东南部地区构造演化、沉积体系类型及其沉积相模式、沉积体系展布及其控制因素,分析认为潜江凹陷东南部地区新沟嘴组下段主要发育三角洲-咸水湖泊沉积体系,新沟嘴组下段沉积之前发育的深大断裂、继承性古隆起对新沟嘴组下段沉积相展布具有明显的控制作用。沉积微相包括水下分流河道、河口沙坝、席状砂、滨浅湖滩沙、沙坝等多种微相。物源供给和砂体展布都有两支,分别是汉水水系和汉川水系。由于对储层展布认识不清,致使油气的进一步勘探受到了制约。因此,开展沉积相控制下的储层展布特征研究,对该区油气勘探具有重要的意义。  相似文献