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951.
加氢和TSR反应对天然气同位素组成的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
天然气形成过程中的加氢作用和 TSR 反应是有机-无机相互作用的重要方式。相邻水体和深部来源的氢,是天然气形成的重要氢源,塔里木盆地天然气的甲烷氢同位素组成明显表现出不同沉积水体对甲烷氢同位素的控制作用,大宛105~25井和阿克1井具有深部流体加氢的特征;TSR 反应中硫同位素在不同反应阶段和反应过程具有不同的分馏特征,这种特征在四川盆地高舍硫天然气中具有很好的表现,TSR 反应硫同位素分馏一般小于20‰,而单体硫、黄铁矿和硫酸盐矿物等其它反应过程的产物硫同位素分馏不明显。 相似文献
952.
偶极子移动的三种类型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
用β平面准地转正压模式,实施了18组积分时间为4至6个模式日的试验。从偏离偶极子解析解的流型启动,得到了偶极子移动的3种类型,即东进型、西进型和经向型。在一定的参数集合,在涡旋对总体上向外频散能量的同时,偶极子气旋涡旋的强度不但不随时间衰减,而且可以增强。 相似文献
953.
相同强度双台风相互作用的物理机制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在无基本气流的假定下,应用无辐数正压模式研究双台风相互作用的物理机制。台风A位于观风B以西,两台风相距60km,且具有相同的强度。在台风A(台风B)的非对称流场中,由台风A(台风B)的线性β效应产生的非对称涡旋的方位相位与由台风B(台风A)形成的非对称涡旋方位相位相反(相同)。因此,台风A(台风B)的大尺度非对称涡旋较弱(较强)。小尺度涡旋逆时针旋转导致台风A逆时将打转。稳定的偏南非对称气流使台风 相似文献
954.
广州地区近地层湍流输送的特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用风温梯度观测资料,以相似理论为基础,采用迭代方法得到普适函数Φ(z/L)的半径验表达式,对近地层总体输送系数的牲进行了分析,求得了与风速、温度的拟合关系,并利用实测资料地其适用性作了检验。 相似文献
955.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION STUDY OF CLOUD INTERACTION AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF HEAVY RAIN IN MIXED CONVECTIVE-STRATIFORM CLOUD 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hong Yanchao 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,12(1):112-128
Using the numerical model of mixed convective-stratiform clouds(MCS)in the paper(Hong1997)and the averaged stratification of torrential rain processes,the evolution processes,interaction of the two kinds of clouds,structure and the precipitation features in the MCS toproduce heavy rain are simulated and studied,and the physical reasons of producing torrential rainare analysed.The results indicate that the stratiform cloud surrounding the convective cloudbecomes weakened and dissipates in the developing and enhancing of the convective cloud,and therainfall rate and water content in the stratiform cloud increase as the distance from the convectivecloud becomes larger.The numerical experiments find out that the stratiform cloud provides abenificial developing environment for the convective cloud,i.e.,the saturated environment and theconvergence field in the stratiform cloud help to lengthen the life cycle of the convective cloud,produce sustained rainfall with high intensity and intermittent precipitation with ultra-highintensity.These and the ice phase microphysical processes are the main factors for the torrentialrain formation and the MCS is a very effective precipitation system. 相似文献
956.
The contribution of modal interaction in the various available spectrum superposition methods is accounted via the modal cross-correlation coefficient, which has been defined in several different approximate ways. Further, in these methods, to define the final expressions directly in terms of the response spectrum amplitudes, the peak factors for all the modal responses are approximated to be equal to the peak factor for the total structural response. However, these assumptions have been found to be violated significantly in many cases and do not hold good in general. Therefore, some recent studies have attempted to improve upon these assumptions. In this paper, detailed investigations are made to study the relative performance of the various available methods considering the modal interaction effects. To find out which of the available methods, in general, gives the better results, the response of a five-storey asymmetric hypothetical building, characterized by significant interaction effects, has been computed from different methods for several widely differing input excitations and the results have been compared with the exact time-history solution. 相似文献
957.
D. W. Idenden 《Annales Geophysicae》1998,16(10):1380-1391
In a previous publication we used results from a coupled thermosphere-ionosphere-plasmasphere model to illustrate a new mechanism for the formation of a large-scale patch of ionisation arising from a rapid polar cap expansion. Here we describe the thermospheric response to that polar cap expansion, and to the ionospheric structure produced. The response is dominated by the energy and momentum input at the dayside throat during the expansion phase itself. These inputs give rise to a large-scale travelling atmospheric disturbance (TAD) that propagates both antisunward across the polar cap and equatorward at speeds much greater than both the ion drifts and the neutral winds. We concentrate only on the initially poleward travelling disturbance. The disturbance is manifested in the neutral temperature and wind fields, the height of the pressure level surfaces and in the neutral density at fixed heights. The thermospheric effects caused by the ionospheric structure produced during the expansion are hard to discern due to the dominating effects of the TAD. 相似文献
958.
相邻结构-地基-土相互作用的分支模态实用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在提出模态综合二步分析法研究相邻结构-地基-土相互作用的基础上,采用振动特性和实际结构相同的模拟结构,求得上,下部之间的耦合项,将耪合项和地震动一起组成修正地震动,以此作为刚性基础的结构抗震的分析的地震输入,本文为利用专业程序进行相邻结构-地基-土相互作用抗震分析提供了新的途径。 相似文献
959.
豫西上宫构造蚀变岩型金矿成矿过程中的流体—岩石反应 总被引:31,自引:8,他引:23
上宫金矿赋存在中元古界熊耳群安山岩和玄武岩中,矿体受断裂破碎带控制。含矿热液在迁移过程中,与围岩发生了强烈的流体-岩石反应,造成Au、Ag、As、Sb等成矿及其相关微量元素和Al2O3、TiO2、Na2O等常量元素含量增加,稀土元素及其总量急剧减少。流体-岩石反应第一阶段发生的温度和压力条件为365℃~300℃和285~200MPa,而大量金沉淀成矿时的温度和压力范围则分别为325℃~240℃和160~100MPa。成矿热液类型及其演化比较简单,从初始的低盐度(9.5%~6.3%NaCl)、XCO2为0.18~0.24的含CO2流体演化为低盐度(5.9%~1.6%NaCl)的水溶液流体。流体-岩石反应是造成上宫金矿金沉淀成矿最主要的原因 相似文献
960.
Sethu Raman Devdutta S. Niyogi A. Prabhu S. Ameenullah S. T. Nagaraj Udai Kumar S. Jayanna 《Journal of Earth System Science》1998,107(1):97-105
Surface features such as soil moisture and vegetation have a profound impact on the surface energy balance and the atmospheric
boundary layer. To quantify this effect for a tropical location, a detailed field experiment, VEBEX, was designed and successfully
executed in a tropical site at Bangalore, India. VEBEX was a joint experiment between the North Carolina State University,
Indian Institute of Science (IISc), and the University of Agricultural Science (UAS) at Bangalore, India. Continuous surface
meteorological measurements were taken over an entire crop period (pre-sowing to post-harvest). During different stages of
the plant growth, intensive observations of surface turbulence, and measurements of physiological and soil moisture measurements
were also conducted. The results obtained provide an insight into the unusually strong variability for the tropics. Interpretation
of the observations and an overview of the analysis procedure and future research initiatives are also presented. 相似文献