Cr6+胁迫对水花生(Alternanthera philoxeroides)愈伤组织多胺代谢的影响     

田秀丽  施国新  徐君  贾荣  乔绪强  徐小颖  杨海燕  王娟 《湖泊科学》2011,23(6):955-960

利用植物组织培养技术培养水花生愈伤组织并以此为实验材料,研究了不同Cr6+浓度(0、0.1、0.3、0.6、0.9 mmol/L)对水花生愈伤组织中腐胺(putrescine,Put)、亚精胺(spermidine,Spd)、精胺(spermine,Spm)、脯氨酸(Pro)含量及精氨酸脱羧酶(ADC)、鸟氨酸脱羧酶(...  相似文献   

Metabolic loss of mass in glass eels at different salinities according to their propensity to migrate     

S. Bureau du Colombier  V. Bolliet  P. Lambert  A. Bardonnet 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Eel facultative catadromy is not clearly understood. Initial work suggested a possible control by energy content and energy expense in young stages. The present work aimed to better understand the mechanisms involved, by studying the influence of the salinity rearing environment in the loss of mass and therefore on fish energy and migration. Glass eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) caught on the Atlantic coast were identified according to their rheotactic response to the dusk signal, and thus to their propensity to migrate which can be low (sedentary, M⁻ fish) or high (flow-wise catches in early night, M⁺ fish). M⁺ and M⁻ fish were individually placed at different salinities (0, 10 or 30) for 28 days in small containers equipped with shelters. Individual wet mass and pigmentary stage were determined on Day 1 and Day 28. In addition, dry mass and percent dry mass were measured on a sub-sample of 30 fish randomly chosen on Day 1, and on all fish on Day 28. There was no difference in the loss of mass linked to their adaptation to salinity between M⁻ and M⁺ fish, and so the results do not support the link between migratory behaviour and salinity tolérance (or to a larger extent osmoregulation). However, M⁻ fish lost more wet mass than M⁺ fish irrespective of the salinity, maybe because of a higher standard metabolism, which suggests that glass eels prone to loose more energy might choose to settle at sea or in estuary. In addition, the highest percent dry mass after 28 days in seawater associated to the highest loss of mass in 28 days in seawater does not support a higher energy cost of osmoregulation at sea.  相似文献   

海产贝类体内类胡萝卜素的研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张倩  郑怀平  刘合露  孙泽伟 《海洋通报》2011,30(1):108-112

类胡萝卜素是一类脂溶性的大分子量的有机化合物,在染色、医药、食品等行业中具有很高的应用价值.类胡萝卜素也广泛地存在于海产贝类体内.本文详细综述了国内外海产贝类体内类胡萝卜素的来源、种类和含量、功能及吸收代谢方面的研究状况,为今后的研究提供参考.  相似文献   

广州城市代谢与土地利用变化指标评价     

吴玉琴  严茂超 《地理研究》2011,30(8):1380-1390

土地利用变化与城市代谢间的研究为全球变化的核心计划,是当前生态环境研究的热点问题。本研究以Odum的能值评估方法为分析工具,以广州生态-经济-社会系统为研究范围,以19902006年的资源流动量核算17年来广州城市代谢的演变情况,并在此基础上从整体角度探讨了广州城市代谢与土地利用变化的互动关系,结果表明：（1）广州市近...  相似文献   

非等时距GM(1,1)在变形预报中的应用     

佘娣  谢劭峰  彭家頔  刘燕芳 《测绘科学》2013,38(3):110-111,86

本文应用灰色理论建模原理,探讨了非等间距GM(1,1)模型的建模步骤;通过几种不同参数下的建模方式,利用MATLAB编程进行计算比较,着重分析影响非等间距GM(1,1)模型预报精度的因素,并探讨模型的改进方法。结果表明,对于较均匀的非等间距数据,灰色模型具有较高的预报精度。在间距间隔变化较大的情况下,灰色模型进行改进后也能得到比较满意的预报结果。  相似文献   

GM(1.1)模型在建筑物变形监测中的应用     

李年奇  张俊中 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(8):258-260

通过对郑州市居民楼沉降变形监测数据进行处理,分别建立传统的GM(1.1)模型,新信息GM(1.1)模型,新陈代谢GM(1.1)模型,对三种模型进行分析与预报,比较的结果验证了新陈代谢GM(1.1)模型在建筑物沉降变形分析中的实用性、正确性和有效性。  相似文献   

灰线性马尔科夫模型在建筑物变形监测中的应用     

李克昭  李志伟  赵磊杰 《测绘工程》2016,25(10)

针对传统灰色GM(1,1)预测模型在建筑物变形监测预报中的拟合精度较差、预测精度较低和预测时间较短的问题,文中以传统GM(1,1)、线性回归和马尔科夫模型为理论基础,构建了灰线性马尔科夫预测模型,并结合某建筑物变形监测的观测数据,运用新陈代谢的计算模式进行预测。结果表明,灰线性马尔科夫预测模型的拟合精度和预测精度优于单一的灰色GM(1,1)预测模型和线性回归预测模型,灰线性马尔科夫预测模型具有预测精度高、预测时间长和稳定性高的优势。  相似文献   

Variation in metabolic enzymatic activity in white muscle and liver of blue tilapia,Oreochromis aureus,in response to long-term thermal acclimatization     

Elsayed M.YOUNIS 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(3):696-704

The effects of rearing temperature on white muscle and hepatic phosphofructokinase(PFK),pyruvate kinase(PK),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) were examined in fingerlings of blue tilapia,O reochromis aureus. The experiment was conducted for 14 weeks at temperatures of 18,22,26,30,and 34°C. The activity of the glycolytic enzymes PFK,PK,and LDH in white muscle increased significantly with increase in water temperature. A reverse trend was observed for these enzymes in the liver,except for LDH,which behaved in the same manner as in white muscle. Cytosolic AST and ALT activity increased in both white muscle and liver in response to warm thermal acclimatization,while a reduction in mitochondrial AST and ALT activity was noticed at high temperatures in comparison with those at a lower temperature.  相似文献   

干旱地区工业系统资源代谢水平分析——以宁东能源煤化工基地为例   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

智静  乔琦  傅泽强 《干旱区地理》2015,38(1):155-162

能源煤化工基地是典型的资源依赖型产业聚集区,资源代谢是造成资源消耗和环境污染的主要原因。基于物质流分析框架,对宁东能源煤化工基地资源代谢特征和资源流进行分析,在此基础上构建资源代谢分析指标体系,运用模糊综合判定法,从资源产出、资源综合利用和污染物排放3个方面考察基地资源代谢水平,分析影响资源代谢的关键环节。结果显示:宁东能源煤化工基地资源代谢水平"很低",在资源综合利用和污染物排放两个方面,评判结果分别为"一般"和"很低",与国内平均水平存在一定差距,在煤炭资源开发利用"三率"以及大气污染物防治方面具有较大的提升空间。  相似文献   

糖原含量与糖原磷酸化酶基因(GPH)和己糖激酶基因(HK)的表达在福建牡蛎生殖周期中的相关性分析     

曾臻  倪健斌  柯才焕 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(6):66-76

Glycogen, a polymer of glucose, is an important means of storing energy. It is degraded by glycogen phosphorylase (GPH) and hexokinase (HK), glycogen phosphorylase, and hexokinase cDNAs (Ca-GPH andCa-H...  相似文献