振幅处理技术在探地雷达资料处理中的应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

李成方  王绪本  王山山 《物探化探计算技术》2002,24(3):224-227

作者在文中简述了在自激自收（10天线距）的探地雷达资料处理中，振幅处理（振幅恢复、道内振幅平衡）和道间振幅均衡的方法原理。在实现编程后，应用于实际资料处理，用以增强雷达的深部弱信号，平衡道内的振幅能量和滤除干扰噪声，取得了良好的效果。  相似文献   

河北省蔚县矿区构造特征及断裂构造发育规律     

郭增昌  徐世陆等 《中国煤田地质》2002,14(4):9-11

运用现代构造地质研究方法，对蔚县矿区构造特征及断裂构造发育规律进行了研究。并揭示了矿区构造成因机制及演化历史。  相似文献   

河北磁县北西西向南山村－岔口活动断裂带活动特征与1830年磁县地震   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

江娃利  张英礼 《地震地质》1996,18(4):349

河北磁县西部北西西向南山村－岔口活动断裂为北西西向磁县活动断裂西段，全长３５ｋｍ，又可再分为东西两段。全新世时期该断裂有多次活动，活动方式以具左旋性质的正倾滑为主。１８３０年磁县７．５级地震时，南山村－岔口断裂带出现新的地表破裂，地表垂直位移多处为２～４ｍ，最大约７ｍ。据目前资料，该断裂带最新两次地震事件的时间间隔约为３５００ａ。最近获取的位于磁县最高峰老爷山庙宇碑文资料，补充说明了邻近岔口活动断裂带的古建筑物在１８３０年地震中的严重破坏。  相似文献   

宁夏西吉地区滑坡灾害地貌的成因分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

单鹏飞 《地理学报》1996,51(6):535-542

宁夏西吉地区滑坡灾害地貌是海原地震区最严重的地形变特征。本文在分析区域滑坡呈 或团块状密集独特分布及其严重灾害特征的基础上，进一步探讨了它的成因机制。表明滑坡地形奕的分布规律不仅受地震烈度的影响，而且还受诸如黄土的自然特征，地质构造，地貌结构和区域新构造运行等自然环境的控制．  相似文献   

基于ArcGIS的滑坡空间分布的变维分形研究——以江西省宁都县为例     

侯兴利  陈建勋  张恋 《地质与资源》1992,28(3):293-297

滑坡空间分布的定量研究对了解滑坡的发育特征具有实际意义，能够为滑坡的防治提供重要依据.为了了解滑坡的空间分布特征，以江西省宁都县1：5万地质灾害调查数据为基础，基于ArcGIS空间分析叠加模块，对滑坡空间分布规律应用变维分形理论进行定量研究，揭示出滑坡空间分布与地形地貌、岩土体类型、高程、坡度均呈二价累计和分形分布，使得滑坡与各因素之间的关系从定性分析上升到定量研究，并计算出分维值，说明了分维值的意义.  相似文献   

The interaction between armouring and particle weathering for eroding landscapes     

Saniya Sharmeen  Garry R. Willgoose 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2006,31(10):1195-1210

The interaction between particle weathering and surface armouring and its effect on erosion has been investigated. The effect of soil armouring is to decrease sediment transport with time by preferentially stripping away fine particles. On the other hand the effect of weathering, which breaks down the particles in the armour, is generally believed to increase erosion. By extending an existing armouring model, ARMOUR, and using a variety of published weathering mechanisms this interaction has been explored. The model predicts that while this is generally true, in some cases erosion can be decreased by weathering. When the particles generated by weathering were approximately of equal diameter, erosion increased while armouring decreased. When weathering produced very fine particles by spalling, erosion increased and armouring also increased. When weathering produced a range of particles from fine to coarse, the armour layer broke down and erosion decreased relative to the no‐weathering case. This latter decrease in erosion was due to the high entrainment of coarser transportable materials from the bed decreasing the sediment transport capacity of the flow. In these studies clear regimes could be identified where erosion was limited by either the energy of the flow alone (i.e. ‘transport‐limited’), or the rate of weathering (‘weathering‐limited’); however, for some mechanisms there was an interaction between the two, which we called ‘weathering/transport limited’. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Effects of variable attribute weights on landform classification     

Y. X. Deng  J. P. Wilson  J. Sheng 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2006,31(11):1452-1462

This paper focuses on the attribute weight issue and advocates use of modi?able attribute weights in terrain‐based environmental analysis and classi?cation. A question was asked: ‘How much will the result of a terrain‐based environmental analysis be affected if the weights of used terrain attributes are changed?’ The literature on landform classi?cation and the fuzzy k‐means method was reviewed in particular to help clarify the background and importance of this weight assignment issue. As an example, the effects of modifying attribute weights were evaluated for fuzzy k‐means landform classi?cation in a case study area. A total of 102 classi?cations were compared with each other and with a soil map, and comparison methods were speci?cally designed to evaluate the differences between these classi?cations. The results show that fuzzy k‐means landform classi?cation is sensitive to weight adjustments of adopted terrain attributes. The sensitivity is particularly high when the attribute weights started to be tuned away from the standard (i.e. uniform) weight of one. Better matching between landform classi?cation and a soil map may be produced when attribute weights are tuned. In all, we advocate the widespread adoption of an exploratory attitude in assigning attribute weights for environmental analysis and classi?cation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

共反射面叠加在实际地震资料处理中的应用   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

覃天  王拥军  高峰昌  张联盟 《物探与化探》2006,30(4):330-333

共反射面叠加方法运用3个地震波场参数来描述地下反射面元时距关系,不对地下反射界面形状做任何假设,并且是一种不依赖于宏观速度模型的反射波成像方法。共反射面叠加利用了邻近多个共反射点道集的相似性,提高了资料的覆盖次数,从而压制了随机噪声,增强反射波同相轴的连续性,大幅提高了地震资料的信噪比。通过在实际地震资料处理中的应用,证明了该方法的这些特性。  相似文献   

剑门地貌特征、成因及与丹霞地貌之比较     

郭建强  杨俊义  杨更  陈斌  曹俊  卢志明  赵友年  龚自仙  张雪峰  宋云  刘一玲  李文辉 《四川地质学报》2006,26(4):228-233

剑门地貌见于四川盆地北部的剑阁县剑门关一带,是一种特定的砾岩地貌,以发育砾岩悬崖绝壁、砾岩关隘、砾岩峡谷、砾岩山峦、砾岩峰丛等为特征,规模宏大,气势如虹。龙门山山前广泛分布,景观独特,与广东丹霞地貌显著不同。  相似文献   

广义相遇法的拓展     

高磊  潘树林  周熙襄  钟本善 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(4):300-302

当地表不规则时,用广义相遇法求取的折射层速度存在较大误差,针对于此,这里提出了一种基于广义相遇法的广义相遇静校圆滑法。其步骤如下:①利用广义相遇法求出针对不同XY值的广义相遇速度解析值和时间深度值;②根据时间深度值求出"静校正量",然后从旅行时间中减去静校正量;③绘出广义相遇速度解析曲线,求出速度。其中的步骤②,是把所求的静校正量从旅行时间中减去,就是把地表的影响消除,所以得到的值基本不受地表的影响。对某一模型用此方法,取得了比较理想的效果,尤其是对于地表比较小范围的突然变化,有很明显的效果。实践证明,该方法极大地提高了传统广义相遇法求取折射层波速的精度。  相似文献