The Structure of A Turbulent Jet in A Crossfiow--Effect of Jet-Crossfiow Velocity     

Joseph  H.W.LEE 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(1):1-20

A comprehensive numerical study on the three-dimensional structure of a turbulent jet in crossflow is performed. Thejet-to-crossflow velocity ratio (R) varies in the range of 2 ～ 16; both vertical jets and inclined jets without excess streamwisemomentum are considered. The numerical results of the standard two-equation k-~ model show that the turbulent structurecan be broadly categorised according to the jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio. For strong to moderate jet discharges, i.e. R >4, the jet is characterized by a longitudinal transition through a bent-over phase during which the jet becomes almost parallelwith the main freestream, to a sectional vortex-pair flow with double concentration maxima; the computed flow details andscalar mixing characteristics can be described by self-similar relations beyond a dimensionless distance of around 20 ～ 60.The similarity coefficients are only weakly dependent on R. The cross-section scalar field is kidney-shaped and bifurcated,with distinct double concentration maxima; the aspect ratio is found to be around 1.2. A loss in vertical momentum is ob-served and the added mass coefficient of the jet motion is found to be approximately 1. On the other hand, for weak jets instrong crossflow, i.e. R≤ 2, the lee of the jet is characterized by a negative pressure region. Although the double vortexflow can still be noted, the scalar field becomes more symmetrical and no longer bifurcated. The similarity coeffcients are al-so noticeably different. The predicted jet flow characteristics and mixing rates are well supported by experimental and field data  相似文献   

HISPANIC MIGRATION AND POPULATION REDISTRIBUTION IN THE UNITED STATES*     

Kevin E. McHugh 《The Professional geographer》1989,41(4):429-439

The US Hispanic population has grown rapidly over the last two decades and remains geographically concentrated in nine states. Redistribution away from core states through internal migration has been largely offset by heavy immigration to traditional areas of Hispanic concentration. Geographical patterns of Hispanic miration show broad similarities to overall patterns of population redistribution in the United States. New York and California serve as key spatial redistributors or pivots in the Hispanic migration system.  相似文献   

广西云开地区金银矿成矿地质特征及找矿远景     

刘腾飞 《南方国土资源》1997,(3)

广西云开地区属我国粤西—桂东重要的金银多金属成矿带，区内有金银矿床（点）近８０处，受博白—岑溪深断裂带控制，产于前寒武系变质—混合杂岩内，沿ＮＥ、ＮＮＥ向呈带状展布。在论述该区金银矿成矿地质背景基础上，分析了构造控矿特征，赋矿地层及岩浆演化与金银矿化的关系，矿床成因类型及典型矿床地质特征，矿化富集规律等矿床地质特征。在总结该区金银矿成矿条件、找矿标志的基础上指出了找矿远景。  相似文献   

1988年8月下旬南极平流层暴发性增温及其与臭氧的关系          下载免费PDF全文

邹捍 《极地研究》1990,2(2):61-66

本文利用昭和基地(69°00′S,39°35′E)的探空和臭氧原始资料,分析研究了1988年8月下旬的一次南极平流层暴发性增温过程。本文分析了这一增温过程中的臭氧总量、30hPa气温、增温率及西风风速的变化关系。发现在这次南极冬季平流层暴发性增温中30hPa气温、30hPa西风风速与臭氧总量之间存在着非常好的正相关,同时发现臭氧总量的变化与30hPa增温率的变化之间存在着滞后关系。而在平流层发生暴发性增温之前,在对流层有一次大的西风扰动。由此,可以认为这次平流层暴发性增温的原因可能是对流层西风扰动引起的行星波上传,而臭氧的加热不可能是这次平流层暴发性增温的原因。  相似文献   

CO_2 CONCENTRATION AND FLUX NEAR GROUND IN MARSH OF THE SANJIANG PLAIN OF NORTHEAST CHINA     

闫敏华  马学慧  吕宪国 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,(1)

I.INTRODUCTIONIntherecentyears,theresearchershavepaidattentiontotheproblemsofcarbonbalanceandcarboncycleintheearthecosystem,withtheincreaseofCQZamountintheearthatmosphere.Mireisoneoftheecotypesinwhichcarbonaccumulationrateisthefastest,anditisthestrongestsinkforac(Branirgd,1980).Butthereislicitedinformationavailableaboutopconcentrationovermire.SomemeasurementsaboutthetemPOralandspatialgradientofopconcentrationhavebeenmadewithinoraboveasugarbeetcanopy(Brown,1970),corncanopy(Alien,1971;R…  相似文献   

STRATEGY OF MAIZE'S CONCENTRATING TO ADVANTAGE AREAS IN JILIN PROVINCE   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

JIANG Hui-ming  GU Li-li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(4)

Jilin Province is one of the main grain-producing provinces of China, which has dominant position in maize production, by the view of its advantages in policy, location, breed and market. And after entering WTO,some measures have been taken to enhance maize competitive ability. But there are some difficulties in concentrating production to maize advantaged areas. This paper expounds the basis that Jilin Province becomes the advantage area of maize, analyzes the problems and puts forward the supporting policy. Some strategic measures are proposed,as developing comparable advantages, carrying out the strategy of un-equilibrium development and cultivating advantaged product areas of maize to rapidly improve the international competitive ability and productivity of maize in Jilin Province, cast the agricultural predicament off and promote the agricultural development into a new stage.  相似文献   

锤击桩基动测的导纳谱研究     

Meng Zhaoqin 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(1)

本文从集中参数模型入手，讨论了单自由度和多自由度振动系统的导纳谱形式与特征，给出了完整桩与各种缺损桩的导纳振幅谱判断依据及计算处理方法，为导纳谱法在实际中的更好应用提供了理论说明。  相似文献   

阳极焙烧炉的燃烧计算与分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

姚成军  徐明厚 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(1):57-62

采用计算燃烧学的原理和模型以及CFD软件对以重油作为燃料的阳极焙烧炉炉内的流动、燃烧过程进行了模拟计算,讨论了炉内温度场、流场和各组分浓度场的分布规律,分析了这些因素对碳阳极焙烧质量的影响.研究表明,在设计阳极焙烧炉结构时应考虑火道中挡板对气流分布的影响.  相似文献   

云南天文台太阳望远镜光学系统的光学传递函数检验     

李如凤  张霄宇  陈学昆 《天文研究与技术》2004,1(2):160-162

摘要：给出了太阳光谱望远镜光学系统成像质量的测定方法．以及给出了我们用星光作为目标来测定望远镜光学系统传递函数时必须考虑的条件和理论基础。实测结果给出望远镜空间分辨率的上限为0．6“，95％光能集中度在1．2“以内。  相似文献   

Latitudinal distribution of CO2 and CH4 on the route of the Chinese Arctic Research Expedition 2003     

张东启  徐建中  汤洁  温民 《极地研究(英文版)》2006,17(2):124-129

1 Introduction From July 10th to September 26, 2003,“Xuelong”scientific expedition icebreaker executed the 2nd Chinese Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE2003). The voyage star- ted from Shanghai to Dalian via Yellow Sea and Bo Hai and the cruising rout…  相似文献