Lithium Extraction from Carbonate-type Saline Lake by Utilizing of Geothermal Solar Pond in Tibet     

YU Jiangjiang  ZHENG Mianping  WU Qian  NIE Zhen  BU Lingzhong 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):389-390

正1 Introduction The geothermal solar pond is a kind of special solar pond.It is different from traditional solar pond,which high temperature geothermal water can be used to heat brine.When the salt in the brine reaches saturation temperature,it precipitate out and is separated from the brine.Compared with solar pond,the geothermal solar pond does not rely entirely on solar radiation as a heat  相似文献   

台风对工厂化虾池生态系统中COD的影响     

韦蔓新  童万平  何本茂 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(6):46-50

根据2003年7月台风发生期间工厂化虾池生态系中的实测数据,重点分析了不同养成密度虾池生态系中COD的变化状况及其影响因素。结果表明:台风气候对虾池生态系中COD的影响较大,台风发生时COD含量相对较高,台风前后相对较低;台风气候对COD周日变化的影响以养成密度大的养殖池较为显著,养成密度小的养殖池则影响较小;COD与环境因子之间的相关性差异也较大,台风前,养成密度大的养殖池与NO2-呈显著正相关(r=0.668),与T和Chl.a呈负相关关系(r=-0.608或r=-0.633);台风后与PO4-P、NH4+和Chl.a之间则表现的显著正相关(r=0.907、0.832、0.846)。而养成密度低的养殖池,台风前COD与pH呈显著负相关(r=-0.732),台风后与PO4-P和NO2-分别呈显著正相关(r=0.720)和良好正相关(r=0.591)。但在台风发生时,二池均无此类相关性出现。  相似文献   

养殖场底泥中芽孢杆菌属细菌的生态学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王亚南  彭志英  刘双江 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(4):23-27

对近海养殖场底泥细菌的研究 ,发现养殖池底泥中芽孢菌为优势菌群。应用形态学、生理生化和 16SrDNA序列测定 ,对芽孢杆菌属细菌做进一步分类的结果表明 ,该属细菌在底泥中的主要种群为蜡状芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、短小芽孢杆菌、坚强芽孢杆菌、Bacillusbaekryungensis等。同时 ,还分析了这些芽孢杆菌属细菌在底泥元素的地球化学循环中的作用 ,认为这类细菌应属于陆生微生物 ,在养殖环境中代谢有机化合物产生氨、亚硝酸盐和H2 S ,对养殖环境产生不利的作用和影响  相似文献   

湖南柿竹园野鸡尾尾矿库渗流与稳定性有限元分析     

李青石  李庶林  周舒威  陈际经 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2011,22(2):108-114

本文以柿竹园野鸡尾尾矿库为依托,采用有限元方法对其渗流及稳定性进行分析。利用热流与地下水渗流有限元实现环境的相似性,模拟尾矿库的渗流场并进行分析,确定渗流浸润线及水头分布情况;对浸润线上下的土体采用不同的容重,并考虑有效应力参数,建立有限元静力分析模型,并分别从应力、滑移面、塑性区等方面对尾矿库的静力稳定性做了简要分析,同时研究探讨库区水位变化对尾矿库稳定性的影响。结果表明:在给定的计算条件下,野鸡尾尾矿库在渗流下的稳定性良好,具有较高的安全储备,库区水位变化对于该尾矿库稳定性的影响并不大。  相似文献   

高位池养殖凡纳滨对虾生长的研究     

《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(6):50-54

  相似文献   

BACTERIOPLANKTON SECONDARY PRODUCTION ESTIMATES FOR ARTIFICIALLY FERTILIZED SHRIMP POND   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

卢敬让  李德尚  张鸿雁 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,15(1):92-96

INTRODUCTIONItisgenerallybelievedthatbaCtCrioplanktonisanimPortantmetaboliccomPonentofseawaterpondbiota(Wetzel,l99l,Guo&Xu,l994,Gaoetal.,l994).However,therateofgroWthbybaCteriaandproductivityareknownpoorlyfromaquaticeresysta.Muchofthislackofprogressnsultedfromtheslowapplicationoflaboratorymethodo-logytoheterogeneousnaturalcornmnitiesofbacteria.TheintroduCtionofepiliuorescencewhcroscopyandseveraltechniquesenabletheproduCtionofbaCtCrioplanktontobeesti-mated.Thesemethodsindudetheuptake…  相似文献   

Reduction of discharge hydrograph and flood stage resulted from upstream detention ponds     

Ching-Nuo Chen  Chih-Heng Tsai  Chang-Tai Tsai 《水文研究》2007,21(25):3492-3506

The models of physiographic inundation and flood routing for channel network were used in this study to analyse the influence of the Tainan Scientific Base Industrial Park (TSBIP) and Feng-Hua detention ponds on the inundated potential, inundated volume, flood damage, and flood stage of peak flow along the Yen-Shui creek in 2-day flood for the 2-, 10- and 50-year return periods, respectively. The computed results show that the TSBIP detention ponds are able to reduce the inundated area and flood damage. However, the decrease in inundated area is not obvious for the 50-year return-period flood. Construction of the Feng-Hua detention pond resulted in a significant decrease in the flood stage along the Yen-Shui creek in the downstream reach. Moreover, the decrease in peak flow and lag of time-to-peak become increasingly evident in the downstream direction for the 2- and 10-year return-period events. For the 50-year return period, the lag of time-to-peak is not apparent, but the decrease in peak flow is still noticeable. In respect to the performance of detention ponds, the slopes of hydrographs in the rising and recession segments are smoother than those without detention ponds. Meanwhile, the shapes of peak become flatter if the detention ponds are installed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

生态塘-人工生态岛技术在修复南四湖湖滨带湿地中的应用     

王鑫华  高奔  邹志国  马慧  李荣华 《湿地科学与管理》2014,(3):17-20

南四湖湖区内造田圩田、挖池养鱼等破坏湿地行为比较突出,导致该湖滨带出现水位变化幅度大、生境恶化、水体富营养化等问题。为改善湖滨带生态环境,在客观评估湖滨带生态环境本底和现状诊断的基础上,应用生态塘-人工生态岛技术在南四湖湖西湖滨带开展湿地修复,取得了显著的生态修复效果。  相似文献   

越冬对池塘专养模式下中华鳖(Trionyx sinensis)形质的影响特征     

曲涛  申屠琰  牟恩镟  李有志  朱卫东  王志铮 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(3):654-663

根据目标养殖生物的形质特征变化,研究其生存对策因养殖环境的持续性改变而发生切换的途径与机制,具有重要的理论与应用价值。利用池塘专养模式下2⁺龄余姚本地品系中华鳖(Trionyx sinensis)同生群个体越冬前后的生物学测定数据,在比较体尺比例性状、肥满度指数、重长系数和脏器质量比例性状的基础上,采用主成分分析和判别分析方法,系统开展了越冬对中华鳖形质的影响特征研究。结果表明:(1)所涉29项体尺比例性状、4项肥满度性状、4项重长系数性状和19项脏器质量比例性状中,越冬前后具显著差异(P<0.05)的分别为25项、2项、2项和12项,即越冬对实验鳖的形质特征具显著影响,实验鳖具通过饰变形质以响应越冬胁迫的生存适应对策;(2)经主成分分析,提取到的5个特征值均大于1的主成分,其累积贡献率达80.427%,其中PC₁可归纳为以强化就近寻食为主要特征的公共因子,PC₂可归纳为以减少入泥阻力进而降低入泥呼吸能耗为主要特征的公共因子,PC₃、PC₄和PC₅可统归为以减脂强体助力越冬入泥挖掘能力为主要特征的公共因子;(3)采用逐步判别法,以判别贡献率较大的头长/躯干长、颈长/躯干长、背甲长/躯干长、左前肢长/躯干长和左前肢下臂长/躯干长为自变量,所建Fisher分类函数方程组可较清晰区分越冬前后实验个体,其中两者的个体判别准确率和综合判别准确率均为96.67%。研究结果揭示了中华鳖越冬前后生存对策发生切换的机制,可为其越冬生物学研究及构建养殖管理技术体系提供基础资料。  相似文献   

中国第四次北极科学考察期间北极点附近海冰和融池的航空遥感观测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李澜宇  柯长青  谢红接  雷瑞波  陶安琪 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(1):64-72

An aerial photography has been used to provide validation data on sea ice near the North Pole where most polar orbiting satellites cannot cover. This kind of data can also be used as a supplement for missing data and for reducing the uncertainty of data interpolation. The aerial photos are analyzed near the North Pole collected during the Chinese national arctic research expedition in the summer of 2010(CHINARE2010). The result shows that the average fraction of open water increases from the ice camp at approximately 87°N to the North Pole, resulting in the decrease in the sea ice. The average sea ice concentration is only 62.0% for the two flights(16 and 19 August 2010). The average albedo(0.42) estimated from the area ratios among snow-covered ice,melt pond and water is slightly lower than the 0.49 of HOTRAX 2005. The data on 19 August 2010 shows that the albedo decreases from the ice camp at approximately 87°N to the North Pole, primarily due to the decrease in the fraction of snow-covered ice and the increase in fractions of melt-pond and open-water. The ice concentration from the aerial photos and AMSR-E(The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing System) images at 87.0°–87.5°N exhibits similar spatial patterns, although the AMSR-E concentration is approximately 18.0%(on average) higher than aerial photos. This can be attributed to the 6.25 km resolution of AMSR-E, which cannot separate melt ponds/submerged ice from ice and cannot detect the small leads between floes. Thus, the aerial photos would play an important role in providing high-resolution independent estimates of the ice concentration and the fraction of melt pond cover to validate and/or supplement space-borne remote sensing products near the North Pole.  相似文献