克里雅河尾闾圆沙三角洲古河道剖面所记录全新世古绿洲环境变化     

张峰  夏倩倩  迪丽拜尔·吐尔孙  刘建宗 《干旱区地理》2021,44(1):178-187

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地克里雅河沿岸的古绿洲与人类活动遗迹丰富,伴随着河流的变迁,遗址印记了古代文明的消失,河道成为孕育绿洲的证据.在浩瀚的沙漠中,古代文明与古绿洲属于依附关系.以圆沙古城为代表的圆沙古三角洲绿洲是孕育沙漠文明的典型.采自圆沙古城北侧深度约11 m的沉积剖面(KYN22),光释光测年和沉积学分析结果所示,剖面...  相似文献   

The chronostratigraphy of a quaternary sequence at the distal part of the nile littoral cell,Haifa Bay,Israel     

Simona Avnaim‐Katav  Ahuva Almogi‐Labin  Amir Sandler  Dorit Sivan  Naomi Porat  Ari Matmon 《第四纪科学杂志》2012,27(7):675-686

The current detailed chronostratigraphic framework of the last 1 Ma of an eastern Mediterranean sequence (Haifa Bay, Israel) aims to examine the relative roles of sea‐level changes, climate and tectonics. Seven continuous marine cores, up to ～120 m long, were recovered from shallow water depths. The cores were dated by optically stimulated luminescence, ¹⁴C, magnetostratigraphy, ²³⁰Th/²³⁴U, ²⁶Al/¹⁰Be, occurrence of index fossils and correlated to the global sea‐level curve and Marine Isotope Stages (MIS). The sedimentary sequence accumulated during the last ca. 1.0 Ma consists of 21 transgression–regression units with hiatuses between them. Five marine/terrestrial cycles, which occur in the lower part of the sequence, are attributed to the Jaramillo subchron and the Brunhes–Matuyama boundary, and correspond to MIS 29–21. The top ～50 m includes three sedimentary cycles deposited in the last ca. 400 ka. The regressive phases during this interval correspond to Glacial MIS 8, 6 and 2, while the transgressions correspond to Interglacial MIS 11, 7, 5 and 1. Thus, for the first time, this study documents the longest Quaternary succession dated so far in a key area of the Levant, sensitive to global history of sea‐level changes and glacial/interglacial fluctuations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Human occupation of the northern Arabian interior during early Marine Isotope Stage 3          下载免费PDF全文

Richard P. Jennings  Ash Parton  Laine Clark‐Balzan  Tom S. White  Huw S. Groucutt  Paul S. Breeze  Adrian G. Parker  Nick A. Drake  Michael D. Petraglia 《第四纪科学杂志》2016,31(8):953-966

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An inexpensive and portable drill rig for bedrock groundwater studies in headwater catchments     

C. P. Gabrielli  J. J. McDonnell 《水文研究》2012,26(4):622-632

Bedrock groundwater dynamics in headwater catchments are poorly understood and poorly characterized. Here, we present an inexpensive and portable bedrock drilling system designed for use in remote locations. Our system is capable of drilling bedrock wells up to 11 m deep and 38 mm in diameter in a wide range of bedrock types. The drill consists of a lawn mower engine adapted to rotate a diamond tipped coring bit, a small water pump to cool and flush the drill bit and a scaffolding platform for stable footing on steep slopes. The complete drilling assembly costs under $ 2000 USD. Here, we show proof‐of‐concept of our approach with 40 successful wells drilled in different geological substrates, including a conglomerate at the Maimai experimental catchment in New Zealand, volcanic breccias at the HJ Andrews experimental watershed in Oregon, USA, sandstone and siltstone at the Alsea watershed in Oregon, USA, and basalt at the Los Gavilanes experimental watershed in Veracruz, Mexico. We also present a transparent comparison between our design and other portable bedrock drilling systems and outline the strengths and weaknesses of each system. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

强震现场流动无线遥测地震台网观测系统的研制     

张孟申  李建国 《地震地磁观测与研究》1994,15(4):39-42

描述了强震现场流动无线遥测地震台网观测系统的技术设计，系统构成，工作原理及应用。  相似文献   

博斯腾湖湖泊沉积物光释光年代测量^*   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范育新  赵晖  陈发虎  黄小忠  杨美临 《第四纪研究》2007,27(4):568-575

使用光释光年代学的单片再生法测量了博斯腾湖沉积剖面中碳酸盐泥及粉砂质泥底部的浅湖相灰色粉细砂和风成沙的年龄,对剖面上部碳酸盐层中陆生植物残体进行了AMS ¹⁴ C测年。通过不同测片的等效剂量(D_e)值的分布状况评价了样品的晒褪程度,选择不随灵敏度校正后的自然释光信号变化的相对集中的等效剂量(D_e)值计算了样品的埋藏年龄。通过这些年龄结果的对比,发现石英矿物的OSL年龄和AMS ¹⁴ C年龄在地层上是一致的,表明尽管在浅湖相细砂中存在不完全晒褪,但根据相对较小而集中的D_e值计算得到的年龄结果是可靠的。这些年龄结果和地层资料揭示末次冰消期以来至早全新世,博斯腾湖处于无水干盆地向深水湖泊转化的浅水湖泊状态,现代深水博斯腾湖大约形成于距今8ka前后。  相似文献   

广西便携式决策气象服务系统     

苏用能  李宇中 《气象研究与应用》2001,22(3):51-53

介绍广西便携式决策服务系统的设计思路和开发过程，指出：融合因特网浏览器技术、以Ｗｅｂ网站和超文本网页方式来组织构建决策气象眼务系统，是实现决策服务内容表现形式向生动化、形象化和多媒体化转变的重要途径。  相似文献   

Application of short-wave infrared spectroscopy to define alteration zones associated with the Elura zinc–lead–silver deposit, NSW, Australia     

Yanyan Sun  Philip K. Seccombe  Kai Yang   《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2001,73(1):63

Short-wave infrared reflectance spectra obtained from a Portable Infrared Mineral Analyser (PIMA) have been used to define alteration zones adjacent to base metal sulfide ore bodies at the Elura Mine, Cobar, Australia. The spectroscopic work identified white mica (sericite), chlorite and carbonates of hydrothermal origin in the alteration zones associated with the ore bodies. Weathering, alteration and ore zones can be discriminated by variations in the intensity and wavelength of relevant absorption features. Hydrothermal alteration is classified into four principal types, namely sericitic, silicic, chloritic and carbonate alteration. The first three types comprise overprinting hydrothermal assemblages of quartz, sericite, chlorite, ankerite, siderite, calcite and sulfides developed in strongly altered metasiltstone and slate of Early Devonian age, adjacent to the zinc–lead–silver mineralisation. An extensive zone of carbonate alteration, manifested as porphyroblasts of siderite in the host metasediments, is recognised beyond the zones of strong alteration. Spectral analysis is consistent with the mineralogical data obtained from XRD and XRF analyses and defines the limits of the alteration zones to distances of about 80 m around the ore bodies. The study demonstrates the potential for spectral analysis to assist with drill hole logging and the identification of alteration zones as part of mineral exploration and development programs.  相似文献   

X射线荧光探矿技术在福建紫金山铜矿区的应用效果     

许春林 《物探与化探》1993,17(2):116-119

应用放射性同位素x射线荧光分析仪测定各种元素含量在许多文献中均有报道。本文主要介绍84A86型轻便x射线荧光分析仪首次在福建省紫金山铜矿区测定粉末样、块状岩心、坑道壁中铜矿的含量及其所取得的经济效益。  相似文献   

河北坝上高原小滦河流域古土壤碳库地质成因和稳定性评价     

卫晓锋  王京彬  孙紫坚  魏浩  李霞  陈自然  孙厚云 《地质学报》2022,96(6):2173-2183

土壤碳库是陆地生态系统中最大的碳库，以往研究主要针对现代土壤碳库，而古土壤的碳库特征研究相对薄弱。本文以河北坝上高原小滦河流域古土壤为研究对象，通过光释光（OSL）年代学、元素地球化学、团聚体分析方法，研究了风成沙地稀疏草地单元和河湖残积灌草混合单元内古土壤碳库特征。结果表明：古土壤形成时代为5. 7~3. 3 ka的全新世温暖期，气候温暖湿润，雨水充足，发育以松和蒿属为主要建群种的针叶林－草原植被。碳库以有机碳（SOC）为主，平均有机碳密度为3. 85 kg/m2，有机碳库储量为153. 1×107 kg。河湖相沉积物微团聚体的含量较高，对古土壤层碳库的物理保护作用较强，碳库稳定性较高；风积相沉积物微团聚体含量相对较低，加速有机碳的分解，碳库稳定性较差。提出不同沉积单元的土地利用保护方式，减少土壤有机碳的分解流失，支撑当地碳达峰、碳中和工作推进。  相似文献