基于GIS的公交可达性指数算法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈洋  李燕燕 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(2):177-179

借助于GIS空间分析方法,以福州市金山新区为例,对公交可达性的问题进行了探讨。研究过程中建立了研究区范围内包括交通网络信息的地理空间数据库,并通过综合考虑相关影响因子,提出了一种公交可达性指数的计算方法,并进行实地价。这一算法可为选址分析等各类问题提供相对定量化的公交可达性信息。  相似文献   

省级地理信息公共服务平台数据体系初步设计     

袁存忠  简灿良  张伟 《地理空间信息》2011,(5):1-2,25

数据体系是地理信息公共服务平台建设的一个重要内容。主要对公共服务平台需求、数据构成及建设等内容进行了描述,为省级地理信息公共服务平台的建设提供参考。  相似文献   

多点激励下连续桥梁地震响应特性研究     

何浩祥  闫维明 《地震学刊》2011,(1):44-49

地震动在强度和频率等方面均具有非平稳特性,导致多跨桥梁的动力响应非常复杂。为了研究多跨连续桥梁在多点地震动激励下的反应,首先提出了评价多点地震动非平稳性的3个指标：幅值绝对值的标准差、方向离散度和穿零率。根据桥梁多点激励运动方程的特点,阐述了广义振型参与系数矩阵的意义,及其与传统振型参与系数矩阵的联系和区别。根据多点地震动非平稳性的特性,对不同支点施加异向及不同幅值的位移或加速度,研究了不同跨数连续梁桥的多点激励响应规律。结果表明,随着连续梁桥跨数的增多,桥梁在多点地震激励下的响应趋于复杂多变,受具体地震动的非平稳性影响越发明显。  相似文献   

西藏申扎县野生动物旅游社区参与模式研究     

唐承财  向宝惠  钟林生  成升魁 《地理与地理信息科学》2011,27(5):104-108

西藏申扎县野生动物旅游资源丰富,发展野生动物旅游可促进色林错国家级自然保护区的资源环境保护与申扎县社会经济可持续发展。分析申扎县野生动物旅游发展的基础与现状,提出野生动物旅游社区参与发展的理念和原则,从管理经营、资源环境保护、产品生态化开发、利益合理分配四方面构建申扎县野生动物旅游的社区参与模式,并探讨其保障机制。研究成果可为西藏申扎县野生动物旅游持续发展及其它地区野生动物旅游发展提供理论指导与案例借鉴。  相似文献   

Local permit ownership in Alaska salmon fisheries     

Gunnar Knapp 《Marine Policy》2011

Changes in ownership of limited entry permits by “local” residents of the region where a fishery occurs may have significant economic and social implications for fishery-dependent regions. This paper examines changes in local permit ownership in Alaska salmon fisheries, for which a long-term decline in rural local permit ownership is an important policy concern. Theoretically, permit markets allocate permits over time to the individuals who are willing to pay the most for them. Any factors that differentially affect what local and non-local residents are willing to pay for permits may affect the equilibrium share of permits held by local residents. For remote rural fisheries in particular, these may include differences between local and non-local residents with respect to access to and costs of financing permits and boats, costs of travel to the fishery, opportunity costs of participation in the fishery, and many other factors. As a fishery increases in profitability, differences between local and non-local residents in access to financing matter more while differences in costs of travel and opportunity costs matter less in the relative ranking of what local and non-local residents are willing to pay for permits. This tends to increase the share of non-local residents among buyers willing to pay the market price for permits, reducing the equilibrium share of permits held by local residents. This leads to a conflict between two important policy goals: increasing fishery profitability and maintaining rural local permit ownership. Consistent with predictions of this theory, the local share of permit ownership in Alaska salmon fisheries is negatively related to permit prices (an indicator of fishery profitability).  相似文献   

基于云平台的遥感信息公共服务研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

石永阁  边馥苓 《地理信息世界》2011,9(3):26-29

云平台作为云计算服务的基础架构,在计算机网络的基础上提供各种计算资源的统一管理和动态分配。文章提出的基于云平台的遥感信息公共服务,就是借助云平台先进的基础架构和管理方式,构建快速有效的遥感信息公共服务,推进遥感信息的应用和遥感信息事业的进步。文章在引进云平台技术的基础上,分析遥感信息公共服务平台的架构和关键技术,并对服务平台的应用前景和进一步研究进行展望。  相似文献   

Human geography in higher education in Malaysia: Issues and challenges     

Amriah Buang 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2011,32(2):155-167

This paper reviews the state of higher education human geography in contemporary Malaysia in relation to four main challenges: defending the unity of identity of higher education geography as a coherent and distinct discipline; ensuring the institutional survival of geography in higher education; enhancing the visibility of geographers as public intellectuals; and fostering the internationalization of human geography in Malaysia. It also suggests possible measures in responding to these. Moreover, while sharing the problems of developing higher education human geography experienced in other countries, Malaysia suffers most from national education policies that place lesser importance on the teaching of geography in schools, that stipulate a non‐English (Malay) medium of instruction, and that have been late in espousing an outward looking research university concept. In summing up the prevailing conditions as depicting a mixed bag of benign contentment, hard‐nosed pragmatism and continuing frustrations, it is uncertain whether recent policy changes to advance research environments in public universities can appreciably alleviate the fourfold challenges mentioned above.  相似文献   

公众气象服务满意度评价指标体系的构建方法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

姚秀萍  张晓美  吕明辉 《河南气象》2014,(4):102-108

从通常意义上的满意程度度量的角度,结合气象服务特征,探究公众气象服务满意程度的度量问题、基于单指标评价的公众气象服务满意率和公众气象服务满意度及其度量特征,并介绍基于多指标评价技术——公众气象服务满意度评价指标体系,得到以下主要结论：1）使用单指标评价公众气象服务满意程度时,建议使用公众气象服务满意度;使用多指标评价公众气象服务满意程度时,建议构建公众气象服务满意度评价指标体系。2）满意度和满意率度量的区别在于前者侧重于满意的深度,后者侧重于满意的广度;前者的结果较后者波动更为小、更为稳定和科学。公众气象服务满意度评价指标体系是基于分层法和计量法的多指标评价方法,能够全面地度量公众气象服务满意度,发现满意度的多层次分布特征,找出影响气象服务满意度的主要因子,从而改进公众气象服务质量。  相似文献   

古村落社区旅游参与度及影响因素——西递、宏村、南屏比较研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨效忠  张捷  唐文跃  卢松 《地理科学》2008,28(3):445-451

以社区家庭为视角,建立基于利益导向的社区旅游参与水平测度指标,以皖南古村落西递、宏村、南屏为实证研究对象,揭示了古村落社区旅游参与度异同及其影响机理。研究结果表明:① 古村落内部、古村落之间的旅游参与度均有不同程度的差异,归因为家庭微观因子与社区中观因子交互作用所致。② 通过家庭微观因子对家庭人均旅游收入影响的通径系数分析,得出三个景区相应的直接通径系数和间接通径系数,发现古村落家庭微观因子的影响方向趋同而影响程度分异,与问卷调查结果分析的一致性也显示了该方法的较强解释力和潜在应用价值。③ 提高古村落社区旅游参与整体水平、缓解参与度空间差异的根本途径在于"让利于民",增强社区分利能力,政府在其中扮演着重要的引导角色。  相似文献   

Anthropogenic debris on beaches in the SE Pacific (Chile): Results from a national survey supported by volunteers     

Macarena Bravo  Mª de los ngeles Gallardo  Guillermo Luna-Jorquera  Paloma Núez  Nelson Vsquez  Martin Thiel 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(11):1718-1726

Anthropogenic marine debris (AMD) is an ubiquitous problem, which has motivated public participation in activities such as beach surveys and clean-up campaigns. While it is known that beaches in the SE Pacific are also affected by this problem, the quantities and types of AMD remain largely unknown. In the context of an outreach project, volunteers (1500 high-school students) participated in a nation-wide survey of AMD on 43 beaches distributed randomly along the entire Chilean coast (18°S to 53°S). The mean density of AMD was 1.8 items m⁻² and the major types were plastics, cigarette butts and glass. Densities in central Chile were lower than in northern and southern Chile, which could be due to different attitudes of beach users or to intense beach cleaning in central regions. We suggest that public participation in surveys and cleaning activities will raise awareness and thereby contribute to an improvement of the situation.  相似文献