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排序方式： 共有237条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Mark Anglin Harris 《Environmental Geology》2009,56(8):1517-1522
Several years (7) after incidental lithification by added gypsum, the effect of crushing and phyto-organics on some physical
properties of red mud wastes (RMW) was examined under laboratory conditions. It was hypothesized that mechanically breaking
up the hardened masses would increase their permeability. However, on the contrary, crushing these rock-hard masses into <2-mm
particles did not increase permeability. A phyto-organic treatment on the other hand greatly improved permeability of the
crushed entities such that infiltration rates increased from 0 to 10 cm/h. After 24 weeks of incubation, the structure of
the newly formed phyto-organically treated gypsum-hardened RMW aggregates was also substantially improved over that of the
controls, as a >3-fold increase in resistance to disintegration during wet sieving was exhibited by the phyto-organically
treated samples. The increase in water infiltration by combining crushing with phyto-organic applications was ascribed to
a decrease in particle dispersion, creating more stable clay clusters, which in turn stabilized channels and pores. Conversely,
it was concluded that the singular crushing of gypsum-hardened bauxite waste in the waste dumps is potentially wasteful and
ineffective. 相似文献
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参考加拿大Alberta SGRG层次性分析模式,选择其中Tier 1、Tier 2两层次进行分析,结合适合我国的参数计算出了某农药厂土壤地下水中的有机污染物1,2-二氯乙烷、1,2-二氯丙烷修复值,得到了通用的Tier 1修复指导值分别为:渗坑土壤中1,2-二氯乙烷6.2μg/kg,1,2-二氯丙烷67μg/kg;场地地下水中1,2-二氯乙烷、1,2-二氯丙烷均为5μg/L。在此基础上,结合实地调查获取场地参数,利用Tier 2评价对指导值进行修正,确定了场地最终修复目标值:渗坑土壤中1,2-二氯乙烷为11μg/kg,1,2-二氯丙烷为45μg/kg;地下水中1,2-二氯乙烷、1,2-二氯丙烷仍为5μg/L。各途径修复值的改变较符合层次性评价的理论,即Tier 2修复值较Tier 1宽松;但1,2-二氯丙烷的保护DUA途径修复值较Tier 1更加严格,这是由于场地特定条件造成的。 相似文献
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AbstractThe objectives of this study were to discover the relationship between variables in a water reservoir and the hydrochemical variations related to acid mine drainage (AMD), and to describe the horizontal stratification related to vertical salinity and variations in metals present in the region. The information obtained may be used for establishing risk evaluation criteria and to design future remediation strategies, which could be useful for new dams. The hydrochemical characterization was based on a sampling campaign performed in October 2011. A total of 28 samples, at 1-m-deep intervals, were obtained. The hydrogeochemical study of the polluted reservoir shows that the dilution effect is not sufficient to neutralize AMD contributions from mining activity. Sampling carried out from the surface water to the deepest points reveals stratification of the reservoir that allows it to be included in the group of monomictic and holomitic lakes.
Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor M.D. Fidelibus 相似文献
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Sabine Caré Richard Crane Paolo S. Calabrò Antoine Ghauch Emile Temgoua Chicgoua Noubactep 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(3):275-282
Over the past 30 years the literature has burgeoned with in situ approaches for groundwater remediation. Of the methods currently available, the use of metallic iron (Fe0) in permeable reactive barrier (PRB) systems is one of the most commonly applied. Despite such interest, an increasing amount of experimental and field observations have reported inconsistent Fe0 barrier operation compared to contemporary theory. In the current work, a critical review of the physical chemistry of aqueous Fe0 corrosion in porous media is presented. Subsequent implications for the design of Fe0 filtration systems are modeled. The results suggest that: (i) for the pH range of natural waters (>4.5), the high volumetric expansion of Fe0 during oxidation and precipitation dictates that Fe0 should be mixed with a non‐expansive material; (ii) naturally occurring solute precipitates have a negligible impact on permeability loss compared to Fe0 expansive corrosion; and (iii) the proliferation of H2 metabolizing bacteria may contribute to alleviate permeability loss. As a consequence, it is suggested that more emphasis must be placed on future work with regard to considering the Fe0 PRB system as a physical (size‐exclusion) water filter device. 相似文献
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以济南市区及郊区农田土壤为对象,研究土壤中重金属污染的特征,结果表明,土壤重金属污染不仅引起了生态环境的恶化,而且影响土壤生物多样性,降低了土壤活性。济南市土壤动物各类群的数量与土壤重金属元素含量的相关性统计结果显示:土壤原生动物数量与Co、Ni含量呈明显负相关;土壤线虫数量与Cu、Mo含量呈显著负相关;旱生土壤动物数量与Cu含量呈显著负相关;说明重金属元素对土壤动物多样性具有不利影响,土壤线虫是耐污种类,旱生动物多为不耐污种类,土壤线虫与旱生动物密度之比可以作为土壤重金属污染程度的生物学指标。通过对土壤地球化学元素含量与土壤生物学参数的相关性分析,找到了重金属的敏感生物指标:Pb污染的生物学指标为土壤线虫;As污染的生物学指标是真菌PLFA含量等,用土壤生物作为敏感、快速的重金属污染生物毒性的指示物,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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