地下地震动频谱特点研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

胡进军  谢礼立 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(6):1-8

本以美国加州强震观测计划(CSMIP）的6个岩土工程台阵的429条地表和地下地震动程为数据基础,按照各台阵场地土层分布情况将台阵分为七层和“上层／基岩”两类。对于同一类场地,将其中的各次地震,按照震级的大小将其分为三类;对于同一类地震,首先计算各地震的水下分量5％阻尼的反应谱以及相应的标准反应谱,并得到各深度测点相对于最深处测点的反应谱比值,分析比较两类场地下各深度反应谱的特点,另外,傅里叶谱也是本分析的一部分,通过对不同深度地下地震动的反应谱和傅氏谱的比较,得到了一些较有意义的结论,以供工程参考。  相似文献   

车载作用下箱形截面梁振动特性的瞬态动力学分析     

洪芳鹏  卜昌富  黄醒春 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(6):53-57

论文根据磁浮交通道岔梁的结构及受力特点,通过建立合理的瞬态动力学数值模型,把列车作为高速运行的荷载动态作用于道岔梁上。采用瞬态拟动力学方法模拟钢结构梁动力响应特性。研究了道岔梁上关键点位置相应的振幅、反应加速度及其时效特性。通过计算比较精确地获得工程实际中最为关注的梁的最大振动位移和加速度。研究成果可为高速磁浮实际工程设计提供借鉴。  相似文献   

带TMD的结构基于动力可靠性约束的优化设计   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李创第  黄天立  李暾  邹万杰  何益斌 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(6):121-125

本文在运用复模态法求得多自由度带TMD结构随机地震响应解析解的基础上．采用基于动力可靠性约束的优化设计方法对TMD装置参数的优化取值进行了系统研究,以结构最大位移响应的期望值为目标函数,以TMD装置响应的动力可靠性为约束条件,运用罚函数法获得到TMD装置的优化设计参数．并给出了算例,从而建立了带TMD结构基于动力可靠性约束的抗震优化设计的一整套方法,本文方法也可用于基础隔震结构、带TLD减震结构以及带TMD和TLD抗风结构的优化设计。  相似文献   

多维地震作用下偏心结构的磁流变阻尼器半主动控制   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

李宏男  杨浩 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(3):167-174

理论研究与震害经验表明,地震时结构会产生不可忽略的平动与扭转耦合的空间振动。本文提出了基于线性最优控制理论的部分状态反馈次优控制策略和基于遗传算法的控制策略,以Marlab和Simulink为平台,采用磁流变阻尼器对双向水平地震作用下的偏心结构平．扭耦联反应进行半主动控制。对-6层双向偏心框架结构进行控制效果仿真分析的结果证明,本文提出的2种控制策略是有效的。  相似文献   

地球层析成像在减轻灾害中的作用     

郭履灿  赵静 《CT理论与应用研究》2004,13(2):60-63

目的说明地球层析成像一词的含义和它所包括的分支有:地震层析,电阻率层析,大地电磁层析,磁共振成像, 地震破裂面照相以及探地雷达成像等.概括当前这几种手段的成就,所能达到的成像精密度, 用现代的计算方法、反演地下介质速度、衰减Q值、密度、孔隙度分布、介质破裂程度,可提高震源定位精度,再借鉴医学上检测癌细胞发生、发展过程的模式,建立相应的预测模式.判断未来破坏性地震的孕震结构,发展趋势,以及地下水与电阻率图像随季节变化的关系.初步阐明地球层析成像在减轻地震灾害、洪水灾害与火山喷发灾害中的作用.将地电阻率层析与磁共振测深成像相结合应用于探测地下水的一些基本分布特征,判定潜伏断层的特征,追踪电阻率异常区其附近的电性精细结构,分辨率可以达到1米左右.结合起来可探测地下裂隙分布,发现活断层,对高层建筑物(80米以上)和大型桥梁、水坝、堤防的安全性评价具有重要作用,以便及早加固,以减轻损失;结论利用上述地球层析成像的几种手段,可以探测地下活动断层、孕震结构和地下水与电阻率随季节的变动,为判定高楼和堤坝的安全性提供依据,在减轻灾害中发挥日益重要的作用.  相似文献   

Seismic response control of a complex structure using multiple MR dampers： experimental investigation     

陈静  徐幼麟  瞿伟廉  吴志伦 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2004,3(2):181-193

This paper presents an experimental investigation on semi-active seismic response control of a multistory building with a podium structure using multiple magnetorheological (MR) dampers manipulated by a logic control algorithm. The experiments are performed in three phases on a seismic simulator with a slender 12-story building model representing a multi-story building and a relatively stiff 3-story building model typifying a podium structure. The first phase of the investigation is to assess control performance of using three MR dampers to link the 3-story building to the 12-story building, in which seismic responses of the controlled two buildings are compared with those of the two buildings without any connection and with rigid connection. The second phase is to investigate reliability of the semi-active control system and robustness of the logic control algorithm when 2 out of 3 MR dampers fail and when the electricity supply to MR dampers is completely stopped. The last phase is to examine sensitivity of semi-active control performance of two buildings to change in ground excitation. The experimental results show that multiple MR dampers with the logic control algorithm can achieve a significant reduction in seismic responses of both buildings. The proposed semi-active control system is of high reliability and good robustness.  相似文献   

Dynamic responses under the excitation of pulse sequences   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

戴君武  Mai Tong  George C.Lee  齐霄斋  白文婷 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2004,3(2):157-169

This paper studies the dynamic responses of SDOF system under pulse-dominant excitations. The purpose of the study is to prepare for scrutiny of some near-field pulse-dominant ground motions and their potential to cause structural damage. Extending the single pulse dynamics, we consider the effect of pulse sequences. This kind of excitation was particularly obvious in some of previous earthquakes such as Northridge (1994) and Chi-Chi (1995). Based on the duration,peak and rise and decay era of the main pulse as well as its relationship with the predecessor and successor pulses, we propose a classification for the pulse sequences. Consequent studies have been carried out for acceleration, velocity and displacement response spectra of the main pulse with either a predecessor or a successor pulse. The analysis also includes general response behaviors in different fundamental period segments and special aspects of response at certain points (e.g., the corresponding peak points).  相似文献   

胜利油田防震减灾信息管理及GIS系统数据库建设     

周斌  肖兰喜 《高原地震》2004,16(1):51-56

结合胜利油田暨东营市防震减灾示范区项目中基于GIS平台的防震减灾信息管理与辅助决策系统建设的经验,对该系统建设中的有关数据库建设问题进行了讨沦,并针对存在的技术问题提出了合理化改进建议。  相似文献   

Atypical size selection of captive school prawns,Metapenaeus macleayi,by three recreational fishing gears in south‐eastern Australia     

Matt K. Broadhurst  Russell B. Millar  Damian J. Young  Michael E. L. Wooden  Stuart Rowland 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(5):755-766

Three manipulative experiments were done to estimate the selectivity of conventional and new sizes and configurations of mesh for school prawns, Metapenaeus macleayi, in three south‐eastern Australian recreational fishing gears (haul, push, and scoop nets). The treatment meshes examined were: (1) conventional‐sized, diamond‐shaped mesh used in all gears (20 mm in scoop nets and 30 mm in push and haul nets); (2) 30 mm in scoop nets; and (3) 40‐mm diamond‐ and (4) 23‐mm square‐shaped mesh in all gears. In all experiments, known quantities of school prawns (6–24 mm carapace length (CL)) were placed in purpose‐built enclosures, monitored to ensure no experimental‐induced stress (as measured by changes in L‐lactate in their haemolymph) and the replicate treatments of the various gear configurations deployed. Escapees from the various treatment nets were collected from the enclosures using fine‐meshed nets. Logistic selection curves were derived for all treatment nets and specific comparisons made within and among gears. All nets had 50% retention lengths (L₅₀) comparable to other penaeid‐catching gears with similar mesh sizes, but most had selection ranges (SRs) that were atypically inflated. The large SRs were attributed to a combination of factors that included the mesh geometry and towing speed of the gears and the behaviour of school prawns. The 20‐mm scoop net had the smallest selection parameters, retaining >99% of individuals larger than 13 mm CL. Mesh size in this gear would need to be increased to at least 30 mm to allow some maturing prawns (>18 mm CL) to escape.  相似文献   

响应面法优化热泵-热风联合干燥小黄鱼(Pseudosciaena polyactis)的节能参数     

孙嫒  谢超  何韩炼 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(5):1257-1262

为了减少小黄鱼(Pseudosciaena polyactis)干燥过程的能耗, 在前期实验的基础上, 采用响应面分析法, 以单位能耗除湿值(SMER)和挥发性盐基总氮值(T-VBN)两者的综合指标Y为最终评价指标, 对热泵干燥阶段的温度A、分阶段干燥的转换点含水率B、后期热风干燥阶段的温度C三个条件进行优化, 模拟得到回归方程的预估模型。结果表明, 小黄鱼联合干燥的最优条件为热泵干燥温度A=50℃、转换点含水率B=32.62%和热风干燥温度C=44.01℃, 在此条件下比较热泵干燥(HPD)、热泵-热风联合干燥(HPD+AD)、热风干燥(AD)三种干燥方式下的样品品质和耗能, 联合干燥得到的小黄鱼干品质高于热风干燥, 而且干燥能耗降低了34.8%。  相似文献