Geology and mineralization of the Sanshandao supergiant gold deposit (1200 t) in the Jiaodong Peninsula,China: A review     

《China Geology》2021,4(4):686-719

The Jiaodong Peninsula in Shandong Province, China is the world’s third-largest gold metallogenic area, with cumulative proven gold resources exceeding 5000 t. Over the past few years, breakthroughs have been made in deep prospecting at a depth of 500–2000 m, particularly in the Sanshandao area where a huge deep gold orebody was identified. Based on previous studies and the latest prospecting progress achieved by the project team of this study, the following results are summarized. (1) 3D geological modeling results based on deep drilling core data reveal that the Sanshandao gold orefield, which was previously considered to consist of several independent deposits, is a supergiant deposit with gold resources of more than 1200 t (including 470 t under the sea area). The length of the major orebody is nearly 8 km, with a greatest depth of 2312 m below sea level and a maximum length of more than 3 km along their dip direction. (2) Thick gold orebodies in the Sanshandao gold deposit mainly occur in the specific sections of the ore-controlling fault where the fault plane changes from steeply to gently inclined, forming a stepped metallogenic model from shallow to deep level. The reason for this strong structural control on mineralization forms is that when ore-forming fluids migrated along faults, the pressure of fluids greatly fluctuated in fault sections where the fault dip angle changed. Since the solubility of gold in the ore-forming fluid is sensitive to fluid pressure, these sections along the fault plane serve as the target areas for deep prospecting. (3) Thermal uplifting-extensional structures provide thermodynamic conditions, migration pathways, and deposition spaces for gold mineralization. Meanwhile, the changes in mantle properties induced the transformation of the geochemical properties of the lower crust and magmatic rocks. This further led to the reactivation of ore-forming elements, which provided rich materials for gold mineralization. (4) It can be concluded from previous research results that the gold mineralization in the Jiaodong gold deposits occurred at about 120 Ma, which was superimposed by nonferrous metals mineralization at 118–111 Ma. The fluids were dominated by primary mantle water or magmatic water. Metamorphic water occurred in the early stage of the gold mineralization, while the fluid composition was dominated by meteoric water in the late stage. The S, Pb, and Sr isotopic compositions of the ores are similar to those of ore-hosting rocks, indicating that the ore-forming materials mainly derive from crustal materials, with the minor addition of mantle-derived materials. The gold deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula were formed in an extensional tectonic environment during the transformation of the physical and chemical properties of the lithospheric mantle, which is different from typical orogenic gold deposits. Thus, it is proposed that they are named “Jiaodong-type” gold deposits.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

衡水地区地裂缝空间发育特征与地下水位降深关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王秀艳  王金哲  臧逸中  韩双平  陈江  李向全 《地球科学进展》2006,21(4):417-423

通过浅层地震法及高密度电阻率法物探对河北衡水地区最近发现的3条地裂缝调查,探明了地裂缝地下发育深度、宽度、倾向等,发现地裂缝在地表与地下发育特征有明显不同：地表以一条地裂缝存在,在地下深处则以裂缝带发育,裂缝带两侧裂缝埋深不同,地下裂缝形态表现为上窄下宽。对该地区深层钻探、水文地质和多年地下水开采等资料分析表明,该地区的地裂缝是地质历史时期地质构造活动产物,开采深层地下水等资源则是促使地裂缝发展的主要原因。通过对不同地点地裂缝发育深度与近36年以来地下水水位降深的关系分析,结果显示：不同地区地裂缝发育深度与相应深层地下水水位降深呈线性关系。研究成果对地裂缝机理研究及预防开采深层地下水对地质环境的影响具有指导作用。  相似文献   

综合物探方法在堤防质量检测中的应用   总被引：15，自引：3，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

石明  冯德山  戴前伟 《地球物理学进展》2006,21(4):1328-1331

在堤防质量检测中,地球物理方法能够实现快速、无损的探测,但采用单一物探方法对堤防隐患的判别易形成多解,也很难对堤防质量做出准确分类.本文中应用探地雷达、高密度电法、地震勘探等综合物探方法对大源渡堤防质量进行检测,并以龙荫港以例,通过综合三种物探方法互相参照、相互验证,互为补充,查明了堤防隐患的分布位置与埋深,为堤防质量检测提供一种新的工作方法.  相似文献   

白云鄂博矿床东矿段深部及白云向斜核部探矿的可行性探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

柳建勇苏胜旺  张台荣章雨旭 《地质论评》2006,52(6):821-825

白云鄂博东矿（铁矿石）已属于轻度危机矿山,解决白云鄂博东矿的资源接续问题已迫在眉睫。依据老地质资料和生产过程中的新发现,参考多位矿床成因研究专家的成果,笔者等认为在白云鄂博东矿体深部及白云向斜核部探矿是可行的。  相似文献   

李清地铅锌银矿区成矿地质特征及找矿新进展   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

陈旺  孙紫英  刘国军  王金娃  王建平 《地质与勘探》2006,42(1):26-29

李清地铅锌银矿区,是一个勘查多年的老矿区,通过资料的重新开发,按照新的找矿思路,配合有效的勘查方法,发现了新的北西向隐伏Pb、Zn、Ag、Au富厚矿体,取得了找矿实质性进展,使老矿区的找矿重现生机.  相似文献   

河南汝阳东沟钼矿床控矿地质条件及综合找矿信息   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

付治国  宋要武  鲁玉红 《地质与勘探》2006,42(2):33-38

通过对河南汝阳东沟特大型斑岩型钼矿床控矿地质条件及其综合找矿信息的研究,总结以下几点认识:控矿构造不仅是导岩构造,而且也是导矿构造,提供了成矿通道和储矿空间;控矿母岩(成矿母岩)不仅提供了矿质矿液,同时还控制了矿床的空间分布、产状及其规模.高酸、高钾、高碱及低镁(三高一低)的控矿母岩-钾长花岗斑岩为对成矿有利;控矿围岩只要有足够的容矿裂隙皆可成矿,而与围岩的化学性质关系不大.文章同时提出下列综合找矿信息及找矿思路:①确定最佳区域空间位置,②寻找成矿小岩体;③分析围岩蚀变;④重砂中高温矿物异常与水系沉积物元素组合异常的套叠程度是圈定靶区准确程度的关键.  相似文献   

松潘-摩天岭金成矿带控矿特征及找矿标志     

郭俊华  孙彬  杨福立  王久祥 《地质与勘探》2006,42(5):28-33

松潘-摩天岭金成矿带位于川、陕、甘三省交界处,阳山金矿是近年在该成矿带上发现的一超大型岩金矿床.对其地质特征研究表明,除受构造控制外,岩浆岩、地层对矿床也有一定的控制作用,属浅成低温热液蚀变岩型金矿床.下一步找矿主要利用地物化遥等手段进行综合找矿,逐步解剖Ⅰ级-Ⅱ级-Ⅲ级远景区,寻找有望靶区,在找矿思路上要从矿床类型上突破,优选次序是破碎蚀变岩型-微细浸染型-石英脉型,应加强对含矿构造安昌河-观音坝主破碎蚀变带,尤其要加强其南北两侧及深部的研究和勘查.  相似文献   

中国西北地区岩浆铜镍矿床地质特点与找矿潜力     

张照伟  钱兵  王亚磊  李文渊 《西北地质》2021,(1):82-99

西北地区是中国岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床最为发育的地区,主要有3个重要成矿期,其地质特点、成矿条件、形成标志等存在明显不同.笔者梳理了 目前诸多学者对岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床的研究工作,并结合野外实际,发现大陆裂谷是形成巨型-超大型岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床的构造背景条件,铁质系列的镁铁-超镁铁质岩体才可能形成有经济价值的岩浆铜镍硫化物矿体...  相似文献   

广西来宾市北敢堆积型铝土矿地质特征及找矿标志     

徐勇  林权  林大统  柳美军 《矿产与地质》2021,(1):58-62

在分析研究区域成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征的基础上,对矿床成因进行了初步探讨,总结了找矿标志.认为矿源层来自上二叠统合山组底部与中二叠统茅口组顶部的古侵蚀间断面上的原生铁铝岩(铝土矿);成矿过程经历了原生铁铝岩的形成、初始堆积铝土矿的形成和改造富集成矿三个阶段后再次遭受风化、剥蚀、搬运和堆积,最终堆积型铝土矿在岩溶坡地和...  相似文献   

壤中游离气方法及其在油气化探中的应用     

王国建  卢丽  杨俊  李吉鹏  任春  唐俊红  李武 《物探与化探》2021,(1):11-17

油气藏中的轻烃气体能够以微弱但可检出的量近似垂直地渗漏到地表土壤中,其中一部分烃类以游离态赋存在土壤或岩石颗粒空隙中.壤中游离气中的烃类能反映深部油气藏烃类的现代补偿性活跃微渗漏,被认为是油气地球化学勘探的最可靠方法之一.壤中游离气采集是获得第四系沉积层中微渗漏烃类地球化学异常的关键技术.自行研制了便携式游离气采集新装...  相似文献