排序方式： 共有23条查询结果，搜索用时 578 毫秒
11.
A new type of beam-to-column connection for steel moment flames, designated as a ＂self-centering connection,＂ is studied. In this connection, bolted top-and-seat angles, and post-tensioned （PT） high-strength steel strands running along the beam are used. The PT strands tie the beam flanges on the column flange to resist moment and provide self-centering force. After an earthquake, the connections have zero deformation, and can be restored to their original status by simply replacing the angles. Four full-scale connections were tested under cyclic loading. The strength, energy-dissipation capacity, hysteresis curve, as well as angles and PT strands behavior of the connections are investigated. A general FEM analysis program called ABAQUS 6.9 is adopted to model the four test specimens. The numerical and test results match very well. Both the test and analysis results suggest that： （1） the columns and beams remain elastic while the angles sustain plastic deformations for energy dissipation when the rotation of the beam related to the column equals 0.05 tad, （2） the energy dissipation capacity is enhanced when the thickness of the angle is increased, and （3） the number of PT strands has a significant influence on the behavior of the connections, whereas the distance between the strands is not as important to the performance of the connection. 相似文献
12.
为探讨自复位桥墩的地震反应,以某简支梁桥为工程背景,设计并制作了一个缩尺的模型桥梁。通过白噪声扫频获得了自复位桥墩的动力特性及其变化规律,选取El-Centro、Mexico和Chi-Chi强震记录作为地震动输入,进行振动台模型试验。试验记录了墩顶的加速度和位移反应,考查了地震动强度、频谱特性及预应力钢筋及其初始预加力对模型桥墩动力特性及摇摆反应的影响。试验结果表明:墩顶水平加速度反应随地震动强度及初始预加力的提高而增大,墩顶位移反应受地震动的强度、频谱特性及初始预加力大小影响较大。墩底提离面轻微损伤会明显降低体系的整体水平刚度,初始预加力则能提高体系整体水平刚度,桥墩的阻尼比随体系的水平刚度增大而减小。强震下自复位桥墩发生了预期的提离摇摆,震后墩底提离面出现轻微损伤,墩身无裂缝产生,结构具有良好的抗震及自复位性能。振动台试验结果验证已有文献的数值分析结论,振动台试验数据可用于数值模型校核或修正。 相似文献
13.
一般在进行振动台模型试验时,由于试验引起结构构件损伤,很难在试验前或试验后实测构件或节点的力学参数,但是对于整体弹性模型或部分弹性模型,可以事后对其力学性能进行实测,将实测数据用于修正计算模型,经过修正的计算结果与振动台试验结果有更好对比性。体外预应力自复位框架(EPSCF)是一种新型抗震结构,将预应力筋设置在梁柱构件体外,达到易施工、易监测、可更换的目的。在振动台试验中,EPSCF主体结构保持弹性,耗能装置损坏。振动台试验后,进行EPSCF主体结构低周反复静力试验,实测结构在侧向力作用下的滞回曲线与骨架曲线,并计算出结构每层的抗侧刚度及等效阻尼比。将实测参数代入有限元模型中进行地震响应数值模拟,并与振动台试验结果进行对比。研究结果表明,经过静力试验校准的计算模型能更好地模拟振动台试验结果。 相似文献
14.
Unbonded posttensioning anchors a rocking structural member to its foundation and produces its controlled rocking response when the member undergoes seismic action. Unlike rocking of free-standing bodies, little attention has been given to the dynamic behavior of these controlled rocking members. This paper utilizes experiments of concrete structural members with unbonded posttensioning, varying member geometries, and levels of initial posttensioning force to (a) characterize the associated impact energy loss and (b) improve modeling of controlled rocking motions. Experimental results show that impact energy loss in controlled rocking members can be captured accurately using the coefficient of restitution (r) approach of the modified simple rocking model (MSRM). Based on the MSRM, a controlled rocking model (CRM) is developed that additionally accounts for the variations in contact length at the member-to-foundation (rocking) interface. The CRM reproduces the experimental responses of controlled rocking members with good accuracy and is used to investigate controlled rocking motions under horizontal base excitations. 相似文献
15.
Kurtulus Atasever Shogo Inanaga Toru Takeuchi Yuki Terazawa Oguz C. Celik 《地震工程与结构动力学》2020,49(15):1640-1661
There has been an increasing interest in using residual deformation as a seismic performance indicator for earthquake resistant building design. Self-centering braced structural systems are viable candidates for minimizing residual deformations following a major earthquake. Hence, this study proposes an alternative type of buckling restrained brace (BRB) with externally attached posttensioned (PT-BRB) carbon fiber composite cables (CFCCs). The steel core of the brace is used as an energy dissipator, whereas the CFCCs provide the self-centering force for minimizing residual story drifts. Three proof-of-concept specimens are designed, fabricated, and cyclically tested at different posttensioning force levels. The CFCC behavior to obtain cyclic response, including the anchorage system, is examined closely. A parametric study is also conducted to show the effect of the different configurations of PT-BRBs on the inelastic response. Furthermore, optimal brace parameters are discussed to realize design recommendations. The results indicated that the implementation of partially self-centering BRBs in building frames can lead to the target residual displacements. A stable behavior is obtained for the proposed PT-BRBs when subjected to the loading protocol specified in the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) 2016 Seismic Provisions. 相似文献
16.
A new type of external substructure to upgrade existing reinforced concrete frames (RCFs) is presented in this paper, namely, a self-centering precast bolt-connected steel-plate reinforced concrete buckling-restrained brace frame (SC-PBSPC BRBF). The upgrade mechanism and three-dimensional simulation model were analyzed based on relevant experiment validations. A quasistatic analysis and parameter study was conducted using 21 scenarios to compare the upgrading effects of the outside substructure. Afterwards, a stiffness-based design procedure was developed and modified for this external substructure, including macro-demand analysis, partial component design, and overall structural evaluations. Dynamic analyses were also performed on a frame building for five cases, before and after strengthening. The proposed numerical model reflected the precast characteristics and displayed the ideal fitting accuracy. The external assembled brace provided sufficient initial stiffness and energy dissipation capacity, while the external prestressed tendon decreased residual displacements and facilitated self-centering of the whole structure. The analyses illustrated that the damage to the existing RCF was transferred and seismic demands were significantly reduced within limitations, accompanied with greater capacity reliability. This research provides a reference for the practical applications of the external upgrading substructures in earthquake-prone areas. 相似文献
17.
本文对具有旗帜型滞回模型的单自由度自复位体系提出了设计能量谱的构造方法,包括设计输入能量谱和设计滞回耗能比谱。首先按中国规范场地类别选取360条实际强震记录进行时程分析,对影响单自由度自复位体系输入能量谱和滞回耗能比谱的参数,包括地震波类型、滞回模型、阻尼比、延性系数等进行研究。在此基础上分别建议了设计输入能量谱和设计滞回耗能比谱及其曲线参数的确定方法,并与实际强震记录计算结果进行比较。结果表明结构滞回模型对能量谱影响明显;阻尼比和延性系数对输入能量谱的影响在整个周期范围内有显著差异,但均有明显的削峰作用。建议的两种设计能量谱综合考虑了结构参数、地震波参数和中国场地类别的影响,可以较好的拟合实际情况,并对弹塑性单自由度自复位体系在地震作用下的耗能需求做出较准确的估计。 相似文献
18.
为了研究自复位中心支撑钢框架（SC-CBF）结构的抗震性能,对一四层SC-CBF结构进行了静力弹塑性分析、低周往复加载分析和动力弹塑性时程分析,并与中心支撑钢框架（CBF）结构进行对比,探究了不同GAP单元刚度和预应力筋截面积对SC-CBF结构自复位性能及抗震性能的影响规律。结果表明:与传统CBF结构相比,SC-CBF结构的抗侧能力强,地震作用下基底剪力小,卸载后的残余变形较小,具有良好的延性性能;在极罕遇地震作用下SC-CBF结构的位移响应大,耗散的能量多,层间位移角大而残余位移小,表现出良好的自复位性能和抗震性能;GAP单元刚度对预应力筋的受力性能影响较为明显,对结构的整体受力性能和延性性能影响较小,但结构的整体受力性能和延性性能受预应力筋截面积影响显著。 相似文献
19.
利用超弹性SMA螺栓梁柱节点的耗能能力和自复位特性,将其引入到耗能跨而构建"自复位耗能跨",基于既有的节点试验研究结果对结构体系的滞回性能进行了探讨。在此基础上,以具有旗形滞回特征的单自由度体系为工具,对配置自复位耗能跨低多层钢框架体系的能量系数进行推导。能量系数可以合理量化具有旗形滞回规则结构的峰值响应需求,能量系数越低,表明地震动下结构的峰值响应越低。为了阐明滞回参数对能量系数的影响,对具有不同滞回参数组合可代表低多层结构的等效SDOF体系进行了非线性动力分析,参数组合包括周期、屈服后刚度比、延性系数及能量比。同时对能量系数的离散性也进行了分析。结果表明:能量系数及能量系数的离散性受结构周期、屈服后刚度比及延性系数影响较大,受能量比的影响较小。 相似文献
20.
针对自复位节点钢绞线预应力损失的问题,提出了一种新型碟形弹簧自复位梁柱钢节点。介绍了该节点的构造,对该节点的力学性能进行了理论分析。采用ABAQUS建立了碟形弹簧自复位梁柱钢节点的有限元模型,根据理论分析的计算结果验证了有限元分析的准确性。分析了弹簧预压力、摩擦系数、弹簧刚度和腹板摩擦装置的螺栓预紧力对该节点受力性能的影响。结果表明:碟形弹簧自复位梁柱钢节点在低周循环荷载作用下的滞回曲线为旗帜形,具有较好的复位能力和耗能能力。弹簧预压力、摩擦系数和腹板摩擦装置的螺栓预紧力对节点开口弯矩、耗能能力和复位能力的影响较大;弹簧刚度对自复位节点开口后刚度、耗能能力和残余变形的影响较大。 相似文献