新型主动变刚度阻尼器的滑动模态控制及仿真分析     

谭平  周福霖 《华南地震》2007,27(2):1-10

设计出一种新型主动变刚度阻尼装置,该装置可向受控结构提供两种等效刚度,使受控结构能主动地避开地震动卓越频率而永远处于非共振的状态。基于变结构控制理论的滑动模态控制算法,推导了该新型阻尼器的两种开关控制律。仿真分析结果表明,这种新型主动变刚度阻尼器的减震效果是非常明显的,可取得明显优于被动控制的减震效果。两种控制律中,连续型滑动模态控制律可以更充分地发挥该新型阻尼器的性能,取得更好的控制效果。  相似文献   

设置负刚度装置的大跨长联连续梁桥地震反应分析          下载免费PDF全文

陆兆文  夏修身  史军  王垲  刘魏 《世界地震工程》2022,38(2):181-187

为完善大跨长联连续梁桥的减震和隔震技术,提出将负刚度装置引入某带有摩擦摆支座隔震的大跨长联连续梁桥中组成新型减震和隔震系统。基于CSIBridge软件建立全桥有限元模型,负刚度装置采用弹性多段线模拟,摩擦摆支座采用双线性恢复力模型,输入7条地震波进行了非线性时程分析,考查了新型减震和隔震系统下桥梁结构的地震反应,探究了负刚度系统对大跨长联隔震连续梁桥地震反应的影响。研究结果表明：在大跨长联隔震连续梁桥上布置负刚度装置后,梁体加速度及支座位移可被有效降低,近场地震动下的墩底内力也有明显减小。负刚度装置可有效提高大跨长联摩擦摆支座连续梁桥的抗震性能,负刚度装置也适用于大跨长联隔震连续梁桥。  相似文献   

多模块平台集成化箱体式连接器力学特性及试验研究     

张浩  祁恩荣  宋强  陆晔  赵南  王秀娟 《海洋工程》2019,37(4):1-8

以两模块平台集成化箱体式连接器为研究对象,研究此类连接器的力学特性,探究箱体式连接器的应力分布状态以及重要力学参数。以弹性接触方程为基础,采用罚函数方法,建立连接器本体、钢轴与轴承座之间的接触关系,结合模型试验,验证所提出接触计算方法准确性,并进一步对连接器半对称结构进行极限强度分析。分析结果表明:连接器的纵向和垂向的极限承载力约为40 000 k N,其纵向弹性刚度约为3×109N/m,垂向弹性刚度约为1.5×109N/m。对连接器应力分布进一步分析表明,连接器主体结构的水密舱壁为主要承力构件,其轴承孔周边区域为应力集中的主要区域,当荷载较大时,轴承孔周围会率先发生屈服破坏,因此,连接器带孔水密舱壁的材料强度是影响连接器整体极限强度的主要因素。  相似文献   

原土环境下水泥土强度衰减过程室内试验研究     

闫楠  杨俊杰  刘强  董猛荣 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2019,(8):85-92

在水土耦合的室内原土环境中,通过微型贯入、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、离子含量及pH值测试等多种试验手段,研究滨海相软土场地形成的水泥土强度的分布规律及其衰减过程,并阐明水泥土劣化层和未劣化层的发展规律。结果表明:水泥土劣化深度随养护时间的增长和水泥掺入比的减小不断增大,至360d时最大劣化深度达到11.9mm,明显大于同龄期海水环境中养护的水泥土的劣化深度;与未劣化层相比,劣化层的孔径增大,孔隙增多,水泥水化产物减少;经原土养护相同时间,水泥土中pH值及主要离子含量分布规律与室内海水环境中的水泥土相似,其中pH值和Ca^2+含量随着试样深度的增大而增大,而Mg^2+、SO4^2-、Cl^-含量随试样深度的增大而减小;水泥土中Ca^2+含量沿试样深度方向的分布规律与强度变化规律相似。在原土条件下,水泥土中Ca的溶出更加显著,导致后期水泥土强度衰减加剧。原土中水泥土强度衰减过程与海水中相同。  相似文献   

Dynamic modeling of nylon mooring lines for a floating wind turbine     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

As current attention of the offshore industry is drawn by developing pilot farms of Floating Wind Turbines (FWTs) in shallow-water between 50m and 100m, the application of nylon as a mooring component can provide a more cost-effective design. Indeed, nylon is a preferred candidate over polyester for FWT mooring mainly because of its lower stiffness and a corresponding capacity of reducing maximum tensions in the mooring system. However, the nonlinear behaviors of nylon ropes (e.g. load-elongation properties, fatigue characteristics, etc.) complicate the design and modeling of such structures. Although previous studies on the mechanical properties and modeling of polyester may be very good references, those can not be applied directly for nylon both on testing and modeling methods. In this study, first, an empirical expression to determine the dynamic stiffness of a nylon rope is drawn from the testing data in the literature. Secondly, a practical modeling procedure is suggested by the authors in order to cope with the numerical mooring analysis for a semi-submersible type FWT taking into account the dynamic axial stiffness of nylon ropes. Both the experimental and numerical results show that the tension amplitude has an important impact on the dynamic stiffness of nylon ropes and, as a consequence, the tension responses of mooring lines. This effect can be captured by the present modeling procedure. Finally, time domain mooring analysis for both Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and Fatigue Limit State (FLS) is performed to illustrate the advantages and conservativeness of the present approach for nylon mooring modeling.  相似文献   

深基坑内支撑等效刚度数值计算影响因素分析     

刘小丽  陈芳  贾永刚 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(2)

深基坑平面内支撑结构等效刚度的计算常采用有限元等数值计算方法,通过分析深基坑支护结构的4种典型平面内支撑结构型式,探讨了数值计算模型中内支撑结构的单元划分长度、约束弹簧刚度、约束弹簧间距、约束弹簧布置型式等因素对内支撑等效刚度计算结果的影响.经计算分析可知,在其他影响因素不变而只改变某个影响因素时,平面内支撑结构的等效刚度随腰梁单元长度的增加、约束弹簧刚度的增加呈增加的趋势,随约束弹簧间距的增加呈降低的趋势,但基本不受约束弹簧布置型式、除腰梁之外的其他内支撑构件单元长度的影响.在此基础上,得出了数值计算中上述各影响因素的建议取值范围和约束弹簧的布置型式.  相似文献   

Influence of Frequency on the Behaviour of Plate Anchors Subjected to Cyclic Loading     

S. P. Singh  S. V. Ramaswamy 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2008,26(1):36-50

This article reports the response of embedded circular plate anchors to varying frequencies of cyclic loading. The effects of time period of loading cycles and pre-loading on movement of anchors and post-cyclic monotonic pullout behavior are studied using a model circular (80 mm diameter) plate anchor, buried at embedment ratio of six in a soft saturated clay. The frequencies of loading cycles have showed considerable effect on movement of anchors. For given duration of loading, higher frequency cycles cause more movement of anchor than lower frequency cycles. Pre-loading reduces the movement of anchors in subsequent loading stages. When anchors are recycled at a load ratio level less than the pre-cycling load, the movement of anchor in recycling phase are very much reduced, but if the recycling is done at a higher load ratio level, the effect is not that much pronounced and the anchors behave as if they were not subjected to any cycling load in the past. Anchor subjected to cyclic loading and then monotonic pullout shows an increase in initial stiffness, whereas the peak pullout load was found to decrease marginally over that of an anchor not subjected to any cyclic loading. For the present test conditions, the relative post-cyclic stiffness of anchors is found to vary from 1.169 to 1.327.  相似文献   

Major problems of sustainable development along the bank area of the Changjiang River     

YANG Gui-shan 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2000,10(2):97-104

TheChangiiangRiverisrichinfreshwaterandwaterpowerresources,themeanrunoffandwaterpoweroftheriverareabout37%and52%respectivelyoftotalonesofChina.Inaddition,theChanaiiangRiverhastheimmensenavigationpotentialandvaluableshorelineresources,thenavigablelengthreaches364okmandtheallshorelinelengthisabout6OOokmfromYihinCitytotheestuary.Moreover,theChangiiangRiver,withtheadvantagesofsuitablelocationandbroadhinterland,crossesEast,MiddleandWestEco-nomicZonewithdifferenteconomiclevelsofChina,soitsuniq…  相似文献   

基于有限差分法的复合系泊链缆动力模型及其验证     

李欣怡  于立伟 《海洋工程》2023,41(4):22-37

具有链—缆—链结构的复合系泊链缆因其相对于全钢链质量和成本上的优势而在深水系泊中得以广泛应用。基于细长杆理论采用有限差分法建立了可以考虑链—缆—链结构的复合系泊缆数值模型,将其应用于不同工况下全钢链和复合链缆运动的数值模拟中,并开展了验证。首先,将单根钢链顶张力数值模拟结果与不同工况下的模型试验结果进行了对比,验证了数值预报程序应用于全钢链的准确性。然后,对于复合系泊链缆开展了静刚度和动刚度迭代数值模拟,并将模拟结果同已发表文章中的算例结果进行比较,验证了该数值模型在复合链缆模拟上的准确性。发现对于单根钢锚链的验证,激励半径越大,激励周期越小,一个周期内顶张力幅值及其极差越大,钢链运动就越剧烈。对于链—缆—链式复合系泊链缆的验证,发现静刚度迭代中数值模拟结果与算例结果差异较小;对于动刚度迭代,除个别大幅慢漂工况外,两者有较高的吻合;且激励周期越小,激励半径越大,复合系泊链缆顶张力越大,弹性模量越小,运动越剧烈。对于聚酯缆刚度的敏感性分析,发现改变动刚度经验公式参数的情况下,杨氏模量的静刚度迭代和动刚度迭代结果误差分别最大达到了60.81%和68.21%,因此合成纤维材料特性对复合系泊链...  相似文献   

多模块超大型浮体中连接器刚度对其运动响应的影响     

王永恒  汪学锋  徐胜文  丁爱兵 《海洋工程》2018,36(4):11-18

多模块超大型浮体一般由连接器连接,实现海上浮动机场等功能。实际操作中,为约束超大型浮体模块之间的相对运动,连接器通常将承受非常巨大的载荷,给连接器的制造带来巨大的困难。通过对不同环境力情况下不同刚度连接器的研究,分析了连接器刚度对超大型浮体模块之间相对运动与连接器自身承受载荷的影响。研究发现,随着柔性连接器刚度的增加,连接器对超大浮体模块之间相对运动的约束逐渐增强,同时连接器也将承受更大的载荷;此外,较大的连接器刚度,并不利于抵抗模块之间的冲击载荷;最后,连接器刚度的改变会影响其固有振动频率,因此需要尽可能避开共振区域,否则系统容易出现较大的振动,导致模块间相对运动过大,连接器过载。研究结果确定了连接器刚度最佳匹配原则,以指导连接器的工程设计。  相似文献