The 2004 re-assessment of the South African sardine and anchovy populations to take account of revisions to earlier data and recent record abundances     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(3):333-348

Hydroacoustic surveys off the coast of South Africa over the early years of the 21st century indicated that both the sardine Sardinops sagax and anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus populations had simultaneously reached record abundances. The South African pelagic fishery is regulated using an Operational Management Procedure (OMP). The OMP in use at that time had been developed using data from the two populations prior to this rapid and substantial increase in abundances. This paper documents the revised assessments that were urgently required to provide a basis to update the OMP. These assessments resulted in a changed perception of the status and productivity of these populations. In particular, estimates of the stock-recruitment relationships and the extent of variation about them, which play a key role in evaluating risk when developing OMPs, altered substantially from estimates derived from earlier assessments.  相似文献   

A spatial- and age-structured assessment model to estimate the impact of illegal fishing and ecosystem change on the South African abalone Haliotis midae resource     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):207-236

The management of abalone stocks worldwide is complicated by factors such as illegal fishing combined with the difficulties of assessing a sedentary (but not immobile) resource that is often patchily distributed. The South African abalone Haliotis midae fishery is faced with an additional problem in the form of a relatively recent movement of rock lobsters Jasus lalandii into much of the range of the abalone. The lobsters have heavily reduced sea urchin Parechinus angulosus populations, thereby indirectly negatively impacting juvenile abalone which rely on the urchins for shelter. A model is developed for abalone that is an extension of more standard age-structured assessment models because it explicitly takes spatial effects into account, incorporates the ecosystem change effect described above and estimates the magnitude of substantial illegal (‘poached’) catches. The model is simultaneously fitted to catch per unit effort and Fishery-Independent Abalone Survey abundance data, as well as to several years of catch-at-age (cohort-sliced from catch-at-size) data for the various components of the fishery and different spatial strata. It constitutes the first quantitative approach applied to the management of this commercially valuable resource in South Africa and has provided a basis for management advice over recent years by projecting abundance trends under alternative future catch levels.  相似文献   

丹凤地区光石沟铀矿床大毛沟岩株锆石U-Pb同位素定年及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

左文乾  沙亚洲  陈冰  罗忠戍  张展适 《铀矿地质》2010,26(4):222-227

丹凤地区是我国伟晶岩型铀矿床的重要产区,光石沟铀矿床是该区最大的铀矿床之一,大毛沟岩株与光石沟铀矿床有密切的空间关系与成因联系。本文采用锆石LA-ICP-MS定年方法测定了大毛沟岩株的U-Pb同位素年龄,获得了代表大毛沟岩株形成年龄的锆石谐和曲线加权平均值年龄为418.3±8.8 Ma,与光石沟铀矿床的成矿年龄相当,说明光石沟铀矿床的成矿作用在时间上与该岩株的形成时间相当。同时,残留锆石中1980.5±19.47 Ma年龄的发现,说明大毛沟岩株白岗质花岗岩的物源可能与中下地壳秦岭群有关;E颗粒内核465Ma的年龄则可能代表灰池子岩体片麻状二长花岗岩的形成年龄,表明大毛沟岩株与灰池子岩体的形成年龄之间存在约30 Ma的时差。  相似文献   

单县开发区加强节约集约用地促进科学发展的探索     

刘树东  张洪民 《山东地质》2010,(7):44-45,48

单县国土资源局开发区分局在土地利用上探索挖潜存量土地,节约集约用地,保障项目建设,搞好优质服务,促进开发区经济又好又快发展。对开发区用地采取了高点定位,合理规划,挖潜存量建设用地,盘活利用闲置用地,集约节约利用现有土地,实施利用土地置换,争取城镇挂钩,城中村改造,争取建设用地指标等办法,为开发区大项目及时落地奠定了一个良好的基础。  相似文献   

利用砂岩中波痕的物理参数分析沉积环境          下载免费PDF全文

冯兴雷  邓宏文  马立祥  林会喜 《沉积与特提斯地质》2010,30(3):53-57

欧洲学者在20世纪80年代研究阿尔卑斯地区海相沉积和英国设得兰地区陆相沉积的波痕构造时建立了一系列的数学表达式。本文利用了他们的研究成果,在大王北洼陷沙河街二段砂岩中进行了应用研究。结果表明,处于特殊沉积环境下的砂岩的波痕物理参数呈有规律的变化,反映不同的水动力条件和水体深度;结合粒度分析认为,砂质颗粒在水体中主要作跳跃运动,其次是跳跃运动与悬浮运动的转换运动,部分质点作悬浮运动,反映了水体浅、能量较高。计算结果与实际观察较吻合。  相似文献   

石柱复向斜长兴组层序1高水位体系域礁滩分布预测     

胡光明  胡明毅  梁西文 《海相油气地质》2010,15(2):64-68

石柱复向斜上二叠统长兴组层序1高水位体系域中的礁和滩因处于复向斜内部而得以很好的保存。根据钻井证实的礁和滩所对应的地震反射特征,总结出礁和滩的地震相识别标志并进行对比。据此,在地震剖面上对礁滩进行识别,最终绘制出石柱复向斜长兴组层序1高水位体系域中礁滩的平面分布图,简要分析了礁和滩的平面分布特征及其控制因素。  相似文献   

Population dynamics and fishery management of the paua,Haliotis iris     

K. J. Sainsbury 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):163-173

A population model is developed and used in conjunction with the results of a study of an unexploited population of paua (Haliotis iris Martyn) to examine the historical pattern of recruitment and yield per recruit. As H. iris cannot yet be aged, the population model uses size rather than age classes, but is structurally similar to the Leslie matrix model. Simulations suggest that the observed population size structure resulted from a short (about 5 year) period of high recruitment, preceded and followed by longer periods of low recruitment. Yield per recruit analysis shows that the present minimum legal size for the fishery (127 mm) provides close to the maximum yield per recruit for most stocks, although yield per recruit could be increased in some areas by a reduction in minimum legal size.  相似文献   

Spawning hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae Hector) concentrations in Cook Strait and off the east coast of the South Island,New Zealand,August‐September 1987     

Mary E. Livingston 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):503-517

Abstract

In September 1986, dense concentrations of freshly spawned hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae) eggs were located in eastern Cook Strait. A follow‐up exploratory trawl survey of Cook Strait and the east coast of the South Island, in August and September 1987, located concentrations of spawning hoki in canyon features in Cook Strait, off the Kaikoura coast, and off Banks Peninsula. The largest concentration, 14 km long, 4 km wide, and up to 150 m thick occurred in Cook Strait Canyon, with catch rates of hoki up to 48 t h^?1. Gonad conditions of male and female hoki showed they were actively spawning. Catch rates in Cook Strait Canyon were comparable to the main fishery on the west coast of the South Island but were much lower off Kaikoura and Banks Peninsula. Hoki associated with spawning concentrations were not feeding. Bycatch species were mostly ling (Genypterus blacodes) and spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias), and both were preying on hoki. Spiny dogfish were also feeding on spawned fish eggs. The possible stock structure of hoki is discussed.  相似文献   

Status of the major lobster fisheries in India     

E.V. Radhakrishnan  V.D. Deshmukh  Mary K. Manisseri  M. Rajamani  Joe K. Kizhakudan  R. Thangaraja 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):723-732

Commercial exploitation of lobsters from the Indian seas began in the 1950s. Annual landings have been declining from a peak of 4075 t in 1985 to 1364 t in 2002. Major fisheries were located on the north‐west, south‐west, and south‐east coasts. Among the 12 species recorded, only four species of spiny lobsters (three littoral and one deep sea) and one species of slipper lobster are commercially important. At Kayalpattinam and Tharuvaikulam, on the south‐east coast, lobster landings sharply declined for the gill‐net fishery. Of the two species that contributed to the fishery, Panulirus ornatus and Panulirus homarus, the latter has been more affected owing to high vulnerability to fishing activities. Catch composition analysis of the trammel‐net fishery showed that 35% of the landings consisted of P. homarus in the size range of 23–50 mm carapace length. On the north‐west coast, the spiny lobster Panulirus polyphagus and the slipper lobster Thenus orientalis are incidentally caught in trawl nets. However, the fishery for T. orientalis in the waters off Mumbai lasted only up to 1994. Large‐scale exploitation of spawning females, which formed 60% of the total catch, might have been detrimental to the recruitment process resulting in rapid decline and total collapse of the fishery. Abundance of P. polyphagus reached its maximum during September, constituting 23% of the average annual landing during 1988–2002. A high exploitation ratio (>0.7) indicated over‐fishing of the stock. Repeated spawning and high annual egg production are probably responsible for sustaining the stock, despite over‐exploitation. Major problems confronting the resource management of the multi‐gear and multi‐species lobster fisheries in India are discussed. An operational project, involving fisher community, has been taken up for creating awareness of the need for sustainable exploitation of the resource. Regulatory measures, such as closure of the fishery during the peak of the breeding season, ban on trammel‐net, mandatory release of egg‐bearing lobsters, and establishment of lobster sanctuaries are suggested to the State Governments for implementation.  相似文献   

应用多波段合成图像圈定地热异常的初步探索   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王飞跃  陈强华 《国土资源遥感》1997,8(1):52-58

本文根据地热异常引起的植被效应模式,确定了多波段合成图像地热异常的解译标志,并进行了地面波谱测试及红外辐射测温工作,从遥感基本原理上论证了解译标志的可靠性。圈定的地热遥感异常,已得到证实,应用这一解译标志指导关中地区寻找地热取得了一定的效果  相似文献