基于集群技术的“天地图”运行支持环境设计     

翟永  陈杰  刘磊 《测绘软科学研究》2011,(4):15-19

在分析基于互联网的地理信息在线服务特点和网站服务质量需求的基础上,对服务器高可用性、负载均衡技术与构建方式、调度算法进行了讨论,给出了天地图网站高可用性服务器集群和负载均衡服务器集群的设计模型,描述了相关的设备部署、调度算法和健康性检测等方面的设计内容;同时,讨论了文件和关系型数据库服务器集群的具体应用。  相似文献   

Bioavailability and Interaction of Si and P in a Coastal Saline Soil Amended with Pig Slurry     

Zhaoliang Song  Shengdao Shan  Zheyue Song 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(3):212-218

The effects of widely applied organic waste amendment on soil Si and P bioavailability and their interaction have rarely been investigated. The study examined bioavailability and interaction of Si and P in response to pig slurry (PS) amendment in a coastal saline (CS) soil. The final purposes of the study are to assess fertilizer Si and P needs and to ensure environmental quality. The results show that PS amendment can cause accumulation of bioavailable Si in surface soil (0–20 cm), and significantly improve both soil bioavailable P content and soil P lability through PS‐Si and P input, and by the input of PS‐organic matter (OM) and enhancing the complexation of OM with soil Si and P. As a result of the Si‐P competitive sorption, Si shows a more rapid increase in bioavailability than P at the preliminary stage of PS amendment. However, under the weakly alkaline conditions as a result of relatively long term PS amendment, the fixation capacity of Si by soil solid components increases causing a rapider decline of Si bioavailability than that of P.  相似文献   

不同高度截止角下BDS/GPS定位分析     

田翌君  赵冬青  黄志勇  吴昊 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(4):361-367

研究了BDS/GPS联合RTK定位的理论和算法,主要包含了BDS/GPS组合系统在不同高度截止角下的可视卫星数与PDOP值的比较;BDS与GPS观测量精度的初步评估;双频联合RTK定位的模糊度解算和定位性能的分析等。得出如下结论:BDS/GPS组合系统的可视卫星数相对单系统明显增多,PDOP值减小,在大高度截止角下,其空间几何强度依然很高;随着高度截止角的增大,BDS与GPS受多路径影响明显减弱,其中GEO卫星受多路径影响最大;BDS观测量精度与GPS相当。BDS/GPS双频联合定位的定位精度相对于GPS或BDS虽没有明显提高,但在大高度截止角下,依然可以成功固定模糊度并实现高精度定位。这将显著改善GPS或BDS单系统双频RTK定位在受遮挡环境下的可用性和可靠性。  相似文献   

济南市历城区典型土壤类型N、P、K养分元素的有效态分布特征          下载免费PDF全文

冷旭勇  刘连  景晓东  朱文峰 《山东国土资源》2022,38(2):40-46

本文选择济南市历城区典型土壤中N、P、K3种养分元素进行化学测试分析,对该地区的浅层土壤元素有效态地球化学背景值及在不同类型土壤中的分布特征进行研究.研究结果表明:该地区土壤质量较好,元素有效量与全量总体排序一致,不同元素的有效度相差十分悬殊.5种土壤类型的元素有效度具有一定差异性,潮褐土、潮土中N、P、K元素的有效量...  相似文献   

Effect of climate change on drinking water supply in Santiago de Chile     

Gerardo Ahuma  David Bustos  María González 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(1):0027-0034

Climate change is likely to increase the occurrence of floods and flashfloods that affect Santiago de Chile's drinking water supply system throughout the 21st century. A relationship between flashfloods in the Maipo River--Santiago's main raw water source, drainage area in the Maipo Alto Sub Basin and precipitation 48 hours previous to the event was found. Despite having legal guidelines to guarantee continuity and stability in water supply, Chilean law does not specify the maximum admissible magnitude of an event. A 12% drop of average monthly flow at Maipo en El Manzano Station was estimated for the 2035-2065 period due to climate change, meaning water suppliers would not be able to meet 90% monthly water supply security, required by Chilean law. Water suppliers would need to increase their current allotted quota of the Maipo River, from 24.5% to a percentage between 26% and 30% to comply. If the 0 °C isotherm keeps increasing its elevation through the 21st century, more intense floods could occur because of additional drainage area granted by the elevation of the snow line, even if precipitation does not suffer a significant change. In order to withstand a five day turbidity event, 2 m 3 /s of groundwater, or any non river source, should be temporarily incorporated to the emergency drinking water production.  相似文献   

Evaluation and fusion of SST data from MTSAT and TMI in East China Sea, Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in 2008   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

伍玉梅  申辉  崔雪森  杨胜龙  樊伟 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(4):697-702

Two typical satellite sea surface temperature (SST) datasets, from the Multi-functional Transport Satellite (MTSAT) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager (TMI), were evaluated for the East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea throughout 2008. Most monthly-mean availabilities of MTSAT are higher than those of TMI, whereas the seasonal variation of the latter is less than that of the former. The analysis on the one-year data shows that the annual mean availability of MTSAT (61%) is greater than that of TMI (56%). This is mainly because MTSAT is a geostationary satellite, which achieves longer observation than the sun-synchronous TMI. The daily availability of TMI (28%-75%) is more constant than that of MTSAT (9%-93%). The signal of infrared sensors on MTSAT is easily disturbed on cloudy days. In contrast, the TMI microwave sensor can obtain information through clouds. Based on in-situ SSTs, the SST accuracy of TMI is superior to that of MTSAT. In 2008, the root mean square (RMS) error of TMI and MTSAT were 0.77 K and 0.84 K, respectively. The annual mean biases were 0.14 K (TMI) and -0.31 K (MTSAT). To attain a high availability of SSTs, we propose a fusion method to merge both SSTs. The annual mean availability of fusion SSTs increases 17% compared to MTSAT. In addition, the availabilities of the fusion SSTs become more constant. The annual mean RMS and bias of fusion SSTs (0.78 K and -0.06 K, respectively) are better than those of MTSAT (0.84 K and -0.31 K).  相似文献   

土壤呼吸的温度敏感性   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

刘洪升  刘华杰  王智平  徐明  韩兴国  李凌浩 《地理科学进展》2008,27(4):51-60

土壤呼吸是指土壤释放CO₂ 的过程,它所释放出的CO₂ 是生物圈向大气圈释放CO₂ 的主要来源之一。土壤呼吸速率对温度变化的敏感性是陆地生态系统碳循环过程中一个十分重要的环节。由于许多大尺度碳循环模型中都涉及土壤呼吸的温度敏感性这一问题,因此对该问题的回答有助于提高对当前陆地生态系统碳通量的估算和对 未来气候变化预测的准确性。本文就目前土壤呼吸速率对温度变化的敏感性的主要问题进行了综述,从温度、水分、呼吸底物的数量和质量、酶促反应动力学等几个不同的方面,概述了土壤呼吸温度敏感性的变异范围较大的原因,以及这些因素对土壤呼吸的温度敏感性影响的机理。土壤呼吸是酶促的化学反应,因此其温度敏感性不仅取决于呼吸底物的质量,同样也取决于底物的有效性。  相似文献   

Macro- and megafauna communities in three deep basins of the South-East Atlantic     

《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2013

During ‘Meteor’ expedition ‘DIVA 2’ in 2005 the abyssal macro- and megafauna communities were studied in the northern Cape Basin, in the northern Angola Basin and in the eastern and western Guinea Basin. Water depths varied between 5040 and 5670 m.Surface deposit feeding or predatory ophiuroids dominated the megafaunal community in the northern Cape Basin, sponges, sipunculids and fish in the northern Angola Basin, and asteroids, crustaceans and fish in the eastern Guinea Basin, while in the western Guinea Basin sipunculids dominated.In the northern Cape Basin, peracarid crustaceans were the dominant macrofaunal group, followed by polychaetes and bivalves. In the Guinea Basin, polychaetes, peracarid crustaceans and bivalves dominated, although omnivorous or predatory free-living nematodes of macrofaunal size (>0.5 mm) made up 40–60% of the total abundance, with maxima in the western basin.The chlorophyll a content of sediments was lower in the northern Cape and Angola Basins than in the Guinea Basin, which was consistent with the differences in water masses, primary production and flux rate of organic matter in the three basins of the South-East Atlantic. The differences in structure and function of the macro- and megafauna communities in the three basins correlated with the differences in the amount of food reaching the seafloor in tropical and subtropical settings.  相似文献   

Comparative dietary analysis of a recently described fish species complex (Galaxiidae) in a New Zealand river   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Richard M. Allibone  Colin R. Townsend 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):351-361

The diets of several populations of four recently described species of galaxiid with allopatric distributions were examined in the Taieri River, New Zealand. Comparisons of available prey items and prey consumed were carried out to examine whether the distributions of the galaxiid species might be influenced by food availability and preferences. Seventy‐three prey categories were identified. The availability of four of these (Deleatidium, Oligochaeta, Elmidae larvae and adults) differed among the streams occupied by different galaxiid species. Three differences in the frequency of prey consumption (Deleatidium, Oxyethira, and Elmidae larvae) were detected. Despite differences in diet it was concluded that all four fish species were generalist predators of invertebrates with similar diets that were influenced mainly by prey availability. Furthermore prey availability was not considered responsible for the allopatric distribution of the four species, rather, spawning habitat availability, physical nature of the streams, and prior geological history of the Taieri catchment are considered the controlling influences on galaxiid distribution.  相似文献   

DORIS-DIODE: Jason-1 has a Navigator on Board     

CHRISTIAN JAYLES  PATRICK VINCENT  FABIEN ROZO  FABIEN BALANDREAUD 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):753-771

DIODE (Doris Immediate On-board orbit DEtermination) is a series of real-time orbit determination software, which process one-way up-link Doppler measurements performed by a DORIS receiver on a satellite. The DIODE software are embedded within the DORIS receivers, and they provide orbit and time determination to the user as well as technical parameters to adjust the tracking loop within the instrument. After a first successful flight on-board SPOT4, the second generation of the family operates on-board Jason-1, with more efficient and more accurate algorithms. Similar versions have been embarked onboard SPOT5 and ENVISAT. The accuracy is between 10 and 30 centimeters RMS for the radial component, and about 50 centimeters RMS in 3D. With several Failure Detection and Incident Recovery (FDIR) enhancements implemented in the software, DIODE/Jason-1 has experienced only one anomaly in July 2004; its availability is 99.7%, after two years and a half in-orbit. This article describes the DORIS/DIODE element of the Jason-1 system. It summarizes the main results obtained from the various verification activities that concerned all parts of this navigation and time-tagging Jason-1 subsystem.  相似文献