康定杂岩的时代及成因探讨     

朱宗祥  江淑芳 《地球科学与环境学报》1988,(4)

四川西南部前震旦纪康定杂岩,主要由英云闪长质深成岩和一些具残留顶盖特征的变质地层组成。深成岩体呈南北向线性展布,实地接触关系证明,它们是晚于围岩的侵入体;而且岩相学和地球化学特征表明,深成岩是玄武质源的岩浆分离结晶作用产物.结合区内岩石构造组合,可以推断英云闪长质深成岩是在位于陆缘型岩浆弧近大洋的构造环境下形成.鉴于康定杂岩的岩石组合及地球化学特征与太古代地体存在明显差别,其时代应属于元古代.  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1982,34(4):458-490

Books reviewed in this article: Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing. Terrain Analysis and Remote Sensing . JOHN R. G. TOWNSHEND , ed. Environmental Data Use in Computer-assisted Data Handling Systems: The Results of a Survey of Applications in the Pacific Northwest States . KENNETH E. GORDON . Applied Land Use: A Spatial Approach . JOHN F. LOUNSBURY , LAWRENCE M. SOMMERS , AND EDWARD A. FERNALD , eds. The Second Battle of New Orleans: A History of the Vieux Carre Riverfront-Expressway Controversy . RICHARD O. BAUMBACH , JR. AND WILLIAM E. BORAH . Cultural Environmental Archaeology . MYRA SHACKLEY . The Immoral landscape: Female Prostitution in Western Societies . RICHARD SYMANSKI . life Among the Poor in Cairo . UNNI WIKAN , translated by Ann Henning. Women, Work and Property in Northwest India . URSULA SHARMA . The Domestication of Women: Discrimination in Developing Societies . BARBARA ROGERS Economic Optimization in Locational and Transport Analysis . A. G. WILSON , J. D. COELHO , S. M. MACGILL , H. C. W. L. WILLIAMS . New Tools for Economic Development: The Enterprise Zone, Development Bank, and RFC . GEORGE STERNLIEB AND DAVID LISTOKIN , eds. Regional Wage Inflation . R. L. MARTIN , ed. Finding A Place For Energy-Siting Coal Conversion Facilities . FRANK J. CALZONETTI WITH MARK S. ECKERT . Environmental Management, Resources, and Systems Environmentalism. Second Edition . T. O'RIORDAN . Countryside Conservation . BRYN GREEN . Medical Spatial Diffusion: An Historical Geography of Epidemics in an Island Community . A. D. CLIFF , P. HAGGETT , J. K. ORD , AND G. R. VERSEY . Philosophy and Geographic Thought Order and Skepticism: Human Geography and the Dialectic of Science . RICHARD SZYMANSKI AND JOHN A. AGNEW . Measurement of Subjective Phenomena . D. F. JOHNSTON , ed. Conceptions of Space in Social Thought: A Geographic Perspective . ROBERT DAVID SACK . The Association of American Geographers: The First Seventy-five Years: 1904-1979 . PRESTON E. JAMES AND GEOFFREY J. MARTIN . The Life and Thought of Isaiah Bowman . GEOFFREY J. MARTIN . Physical River Basin Planning: Theory and Practice . SURANJIT K. SAHA AND CHRISTOPHER J. BARROW , eds. Soils and landforms: An Integration of Ceomorphology and Pedology . A. I. GERRARD Climatic Change and Society. Consequences of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide . WILLIAM W. KELLOGG AND ROBERT SCHWARE . Political Political Redistrictings and Geographic Theory . RICHARD L. MORRILL . Population Studies in Spanish American Population History: Dell Plain Latin American Studies NO. 8 . DAVID J. ROBINSON , ed. Population Redistribution in the Midwest . CURTIS C. ROSEMAN , ANDREW J. SOFRANKO , AND JAMES D. WILLIAMS , eds. Geographical Perspectives on the Elderly . A. M. WARNES , ed. Regional Perspective On the American South . MERLE BLACK AND JOHN SHELTON REED , eds. The Prairies and Plains: Prospects for the 80s . JOHN R. ROGGE , ed. Rural Rural Settlement in an Urban World . MICHAEL BUNCE . Social Accident at Three Mile Island: The Human Dimensions . DAVID L. SILLS , C. P. WOLF , AND VIVIEN B. SHELANSKI , eds. The American Small Town: Twentieth-Century Place Images . JOHN JAKLE . Urban A House of My Own . SUSAN LOBO . The City: Patterns and Processes in the Urban Ecosystem . CHRISTOPHER H. EXLINE , GARY L. PETERS , AND ROBERT P. LARKIN . Movement in Cities . P. W. DANIELS AND A. M. WARNES . Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society . MICHAEL DEAR AND ALLEN J. SCOT , eds.  相似文献   

Terrain Pattern Recognition and Spatial Decision Making for Regional Slope Stability Studies   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

George?MiliaresisEmail author  Nikos?Sabatakakis  George?Koukis 《Natural Resources Research》2005,14(2):91-100

A terrain partition scheme is presented that allows the identification of regions with high landslide risk in natural terrain zones on the basis of geomorphometric criteria from moderate resolution DEMs. The key factor being the terrain segmentation to aspect regions (regions formed by points preserving the same aspect direction) instead of using an artificial regular-grid terrain partition scheme. The study area is in western Greece (NW Peloponnesus) whereas a moderate resolution digital elevation model with spacing 75 m is used. Landslide inventory analysis and knowledge conceptualization identified that the landslide susceptibility of a particular aspect region is high, if the mean elevation is low and the mean gradient is high. Each aspect region was parametrically represented on the basis of its mean gradient and elevation. The domain of each parameter was divided to seven slices (classes) on the basis of the observed density. Subsequent knowledge based mapping identified aspect regions with high landslide susceptibility for the following spatial rule: (a) “mean slope in class 6 or 7” and (b) “mean elevation in class 1 to 5”. Alternatively the rule is expressed as mean slope to be equal or greater than 15^∘ whereas mean elevation to be in the range 0 to 750 m. These identified zones correspond to regions where historical landslides occurred (populated coastal areas in the North) as well as to south regions (natural terrain zone) where no landslide record is available, because of the limitations posed by the natural terrain landslide mapping program in Greece. The presented terrain segmentation technique combined to the spatial decision-making process, provided both an object framework for integrating geomorphometric parameters and a method for landslide risk analysis in natural terrain zones.  相似文献   

地物模型与地形模型的匹配研究     

琚兴华 《测绘科学》2012,37(2):167-169

由于地物与地形模型分开建模等现实原因,地物模型与地形模型集成的时候会出现不匹配问题。因此,本文通过分析地物与地形之间的空间依存关系,针对地物独立于地形和地物依赖于地形两种情况分别提出了地物模型与地形模型的匹配方案,并着重研究地物依赖于地形时的匹配方案与算法。  相似文献   

Terrain radiometric calibration of airborne UAVSAR for forested area     

CHENG Xiaoguang  Naiara PINTO  GONG Jianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2012,15(4)

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探讨3维地物模型制作过程     

张慧  马祝泰 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(6):172-174

自第一台计算机诞生以来,计算机技术迅速发展,并在各行各业中得到广泛应用。3维显示技术是随着计算机软硬件的快速发展而兴起的一个新的应用方向。它能在计算机中为用户提供一个3维的直观环境,通过视觉提高真实感。随着地理信息产业的快速发展,人们对3维地理空间支撑的需求越来越强烈,"数字城市"项目在各大城市如火如荼的发展,3维GIS进入了高速发展和广泛应用的新时期。这里探讨了综合运用3dsMax,Arc Map,creator,CAD,PhotoShop等软件制作3维地物模型的过程。  相似文献   

城市3维漫游系统在Skyline下的实现     

陈福江 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(2):87-89

"数字城市"是城市新的增长点,这一概念的提出源于"数字地球",是城市化进程加快、可持续发展的必然要求。Skyline是当前世界应用较为广泛的3维软件之一,它能够快速地融合数据,更新场景数据库,展现3维地理空间数据,功能强大。文章探讨并实现了通过收集资料、数据预处理、建立3维地形空间数据库、快速3维建模、空间数据整合、系统集成等一系列步骤建立起的基于Skyline、以辽宁省某市景观带为项目区的3维漫游系统关键技术。  相似文献   

面向山地灾害动态过程仿真的地形三维建模与可视化     

叶健  陶和平  陈锦雄  陈晓清 《山地学报》2012,(2):195-200

基于山地灾害动态过程仿真需要的考虑,并针对该动态过程仿真时渲染数据量过大所造成的实时性较差的问题,提出了利用改进的三角形二叉树LOD算法实现地形三维建模与可视化的方法。算法对山地地形数据进行了分层和分块的预处理,用三角形二叉树表示地形网格,并结合视点和局部地形的粗糙程度,动态的载入所需的地形块和释放无用的地形块,使得内存中的地形数据维持在一定范围内。实验结果表明;在对地形渲染不失真的前提下,本方法能够有效地提高地形绘制的效率,可应用到大规模山地地形的三维建模与可视化中去,为整个山地灾害的动态过程仿真奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

“7.15”宜昌大暴雨的地形影响特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭英莲  吴翠红  王继竹  王平  王珏  吴涛 《气象》2012,38(1):81-89

湖北地形复杂,受地形影响产生的局地强降水造成的灾害很多。2010年7月15日宜昌地区的强降水是在满足大尺度降水条件下受地形作用加强的局地暴雨。本文利用实况高空、地面、加密自动站、雷达以及LAPS再分析资料对背景场、低层流场、雷达回波等几个方面进行了分析。得出：冷空气南下和副热带高压的加强促进低层风场的调整,在大尺度降水条件下,地形对低层风场的辐合作用触发了局地强降水的发生。此次过程中地形对降水的触发主要有两方面的作用：一方面为地形迎风坡抬升触发作用,另一方面为地形对近地层流场的影响造成的辐合触发。  相似文献   

近50a华北暴雨研究主要进展     

张文龙  崔晓鹏 《湖北气象》2012,31(4)

在我国加快实现气象业务现代化进程及2012年7月21日北京出现特大暴雨洪涝灾害的背景下,较为系统地回顾总结了近50 a华北暴雨的主要研究进展,其内容涉及大尺度环流形势及其分型、中低纬度系统相互作用、水汽输送、高低空急流、直接造成暴雨的中尺度系统、复杂地形以及下垫面、气候学特征等诸多方面。对这些研究成果的梳理,旨在加深对华北暴雨的理解和认识,加强华北暴雨研究,提高华北暴雨的预报水平。提出在继续开展大尺度系统发展演变研究的同时,有必要借助新型观测和数值模拟手段,有针对性地开展华北暴雨β（γ）中尺度系统细致研究,以期更清楚地揭示华北暴雨中尺度系统的三维结构特征、发生发展机理。  相似文献