攀枝花地区基性-碱性岩系Th、Ta、Hf地球化学特征     

刘峰  张成江  汪云亮  施泽明 《物探化探计算技术》2005,27(1):43-47

攀枝花地区的基性—碱性岩系,是一套与钒钛磁铁矿、稀土矿、铍、钪、镓等多种矿产有关的含矿岩浆岩系。该岩系的Th、Ta、Hf地球化学特征极为相似,其Th/Hf比值在0.3～1.0之间,Ta/Hf比值更为接近,在0.2～0.5之间。在Th/Hf-Ta/Hf双对数图上,该岩系的源区特征和演化特征非常明显。此结果与峨嵋山地区的玄武岩和会东地区的基性岩系对比,Th、Ta、Hf特征都十分相近,因此该区原来被认为是两个地质时期(华力西期与印支期)的岩系,实际上是同一地质时期(华力西晚期)同源但不同阶段的产物,均是与峨嵋地幔柱关系密切的峨嵋玄武岩浆演化的结果。  相似文献   

川西北松潘-甘孜地块大石包组玄武岩成因及其形成构造背景   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

肖龙  许继峰 《岩石学报》2005,21(6):1539-1545

川西北松潘-甘孜地块内二叠世大石包组玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素，具有与洋岛玄武岩相似的地球化学性质，形成于大陆板内环境。通过与典型峨眉山玄武岩之地球化学组成的对比研究，认为大石包玄武岩与峨眉山玄武岩中的高钛类玄武岩性质相同，两者具有一个共同的成因，即都是峨眉山地幔柱活动的产物。由此推测峨眉山玄武岩不仅分布在扬子地块内部，向西还有一定的延伸，同时暗示了峨眉山地幔柱头部可能具有比现在所认识的更大的规模。  相似文献   

地幔热柱及其成矿作用研究     

牛树银  孙爱群  谢汝斌  许传诗  王宝德  杨志宏  毕伏科  孙冀凡 《华北地质》2002,25(1):11-22

成矿作用研究表明 ,在地球的演化历史中 ,成矿数量有从少到多 ,聚矿能力有由弱到强的演化趋势。中生代为全球规模的成矿大爆发阶段 ,究其原因可能与地球的发展演化密切相关。地球形成的早期 ,由于地球物质尚未充分分异 ,成矿强度不大。当然 ,有部分在地球演化早期形成的矿床 ,在后来的多次构造改造过程中被改造迁移 ,甚至消失。中生代地球进入了一个强烈的地幔热柱活动时期 ,聚集于D”层及外核的成矿物质可通过地幔热柱多级演化向上迁移 ,并在幔枝构造的有利构造扩容带中成矿 ,幔枝构造则成为中生代主要的成矿控矿构造类型  相似文献   

Cascaded Evolution of Mantle Plumes and Metallogenesis of Core- and Mantle-derived Elements   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

NIU Shuyin  HOU Quanlin  HOU Zengqian  SUN Aiqun  WANG Baode  LI Hongyang  XU Chuanshi Institute of Geology  Geological Survey  Shijiazhuang College of Economics  Shijiazhuang  Hebei  Institute of Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):522-536

Mineral deposits are unevenly distributed in the Earth's crust, which is closely related to the formation and evolution of the Earth. In the early history of the Earth, controlled by the gravitational contraction and thermal expansion, lighter elements, such as radioactive, halogen-family, rare and rare earth elements and alkali metals, migrated upwards; whereas heavier elements, such as iron-family and platinum-family elements, base metals and noble metals, had a tendency of sinking to the Earth's core, so that the elements iron, nickel, gold and silver are mainly concentrated in the Earth's core. However, during the formation of the stratified structure of the Earth, the existence of temperature, pressure and viscosity differences inside and outside the Earth resulted in vertical material movement manifested mainly by cascaded evolution of mantle plumes in the Earth. The stratifications and vertical movement of the Earth were interdependent and constituted the motive force of the mantle-core movement.  相似文献   

The Role of Organic Matter During Metal Enrichment in Permian Kupferschiefer of the Rudna Mine,Southwest Poland     

孙玉壮  WILHELM PüTTMANN 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(1):1-10

The bulk composition of organic matter and saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons extracted from 16 samples collected from two Kuperschiefer profiles in the Rudna mine,Southwest Poland has been analyzed to study the role of organic matter during base metal enrichment in the Kupferschiefer shale.The results indicated that the extract yields and saturated hydrocarbon yields decreased with increasing base metal contents.GC and GC/MS analyses indicated that n -alkanes and alkylated aromatic compounds were depleted and may have served as hydrogen donators for thermochemical sulfate reduction.The enrichment of base metal is closely connected with the destruction of hydrocarbons.  相似文献   

辽宁地区的幔枝构造          下载免费PDF全文

白永俊  夏洪宝  赵艳秋 《地质找矿论丛》2003,18(Z1):1-6

将辽宁地区划分为4个幔枝构造:山海关幔枝、辽东南幔枝、建平-阜新幔枝、西丰幔枝,文章分述了它们各自组成与构造特点,并举例说明了辽宁幔枝构造通过其三个次级构造单元对成矿的控制规律.  相似文献   

云南保山卧牛寺组玄武岩成因：地幔柱活动的产物？   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

肖龙徐义刚  梅厚钧于荣萍 《岩石矿物学杂志》2003,22(1):20-28

保山卧牛寺组玄武岩为低钛拉斑玄武岩，具有大陆板内玄武岩的特征，总体与蛾眉山玄武岩中的低钛玄武岩相似。其分异程度较高，富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素，有明显的Nb、Ta负异常，Zr和Hf正异常，Eu无异常或弱负异常。该玄武岩由3个大喷发旋回形成3个岩石单元，其中下部早期第1单元由致密块状玄武岩、斜斑玄武岩、杏仁玄武岩和凝灰岩组成，第2和第3单元中见少量橄榄玄武岩和粒玄岩以及辉绿岩脉。有较高的^86Sr／^87Sr值(0．705966—0．706657)、较低的^143Nd／^144Nd值(0．512212—0．512283)，εNd(t)多为负值，源区为介于EMI和EMⅡ端员之间的富集岩石圈地幔。上述地球化学和同位素特征均可与蛾眉山玄武岩下部低钛拉斑玄武岩对比，表明该期岩浆作用可能同为地幔柱活动的产物，并暗示蛾眉山大火成岩省向西有很大的延伸。  相似文献   

云南金平晚二叠纪玄武岩特征及其与峨眉地幔柱关系——地球化学证据   总被引：17，自引：4，他引：17  

肖龙  徐义刚等 《岩石学报》2003,19(1):38-48

分布于哀牢山－红河断裂带西南侧的金坪上二叠统玄武岩属于低钛拉斑玄武岩（LT）（Ti/Y＜500）。其地球化学特征总体与洋岛玄武岩（OIB）相似，根据其岩相学、主量元素，微量元素特征，将其划分为LT1和LT2两个地球化学亚类型，它们的分布和主要地球化学标志为：LT1分布于下部，高Mg^#(48-63),SiO2(50%-56%)，高∑REE(118-145μg/g）、低Fe2O3（1．36％－1．63％），Na2O(1.88%-3.17%)，TiO2(1.37%-1.92%)，高Th、U，低Nb,Ta和Sr负异常；LT2分布于上部，低SiO2(47%-56%)，Sr强负异常，二者地球化学特征的差异是同一母岩浆经不同的分离结晶和同化混染作用的结果，金平与宾川峨眉山的化学地层学对比表明，金平LT1和LT2玄武岩与宾川峨眉山玄武岩下部的LT1、LT2十分相似，它们可能是同时，或在类似的环境下形成，金平玄武岩属于峨眉山大火山岩省的一部分，同为峨眉地幔柱早期活动的产物。新生代哀牢山－红河断裂的左滑剪运动导致了宾川与金平玄武岩的错位。  相似文献   

Seismic evidence for deep low-velocity anomalies in the transition zone beneath West Antarctica   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Anne Sieminski  Eric Debayle  Jean-Jacques Lévêque 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2003,216(4):645-661

We present a three-dimensional (3D) SV-wave velocity model of the upper mantle beneath the Antarctic plate constrained by fundamental and higher mode Rayleigh waves recorded at regional distances. The good agreement between our results and previous surface wave studies in the uppermost 200 km of the mantle confirms that despite strong differences in data processing, modern surface wave tomographic techniques allow to produce consistent velocity models, even at regional scale. At greater depths the higher mode information present in our data set allows us to improve the resolution compared to previous regional surface wave studies in Antarctica that were all restricted to the analysis of the fundamental mode. This paper is therefore mostly devoted to the discussion of the deeper part of the model. Our seismic model displays broad domains of anomalously low seismic velocities in the asthenosphere. Moreover, we show that some of these broad, low-velocity regions can be more deeply rooted. The most remarkable new features of our model are vertical low-velocity structures extending from the asthenosphere down to the transition zone beneath the volcanic region of Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica and a portion of the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge close to the Balleny Islands hotspot. A deep low-velocity anomaly may also exist beneath the Ross Sea hotspot. These vertical structures cannot be explained by vertical smearing of shallow seismic anomalies and synthetic tests show that they are compatible with a structure narrower than 200 km which would have been horizontally smoothed by the tomographic inversion. These deep low-velocity anomalies may favor the existence of several distinct mantle plumes, instead of a large single one, as the origin of volcanism in and around West Antarctica. These hypothetical deep plumes could feed large regions of low seismic velocities in the asthenosphere.  相似文献   

冀北地区金矿床He、Ar、Pb同位素组成及其成矿物质来源   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

王宝德  牛树银  孙爱群  李红阳 《地球化学》2003,32(2):181-187

成矿物质来源一直是成矿理论研究和找矿实践的焦点问题。选择了冀北地区3个幔枝构造金矿集中区11个金矿床黄铁矿及部分围岩进行了He、Ar同位素测定。研究表明,冀北地区主要金矿的3He/4He的值域为(0.93～7.30)×10-6,平均3.55×10-6;R/Ra=0.66～4.93,平均2.53;40Ar/36Ar=426～2073,40Ar平均为8.20×10-7cm3/g,4He/40Ar平均为2.17。矿区外围片麻岩和花岗岩的3He/4He值仅为(0.001～0.55)×10-6,反映来源上有明显差别。3He和4He在He同位素浓度图上落于地幔区附近。64个Pb同位素数据表现为矿质以幔源为主,确有部分壳源物质加入。研究认为,本区成矿物质应源于地球深部,随地幔柱多级演化,深部成矿流体由地球深部迁移到浅部,期间不可避免地存在壳幔流体的混合作用,故其值域往往界于地幔和地壳之间。  相似文献