塔里木盆地志留系层序地层特征及其勘探意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任康绪  肖中尧  张丽娟  黄智斌  吴金才  马志远 《海相油气地质》2011,16(1):20-25

基于塔里木盆地典型露头剖面及钻揭地层的系统研究,建立了各区块志留系层序地层基准剖面.志留系可划分出SQ1-SQ5五个层序,不同地区因残留程度不同而层序划分有所差别.志留系层序边界除SB1全盆易于追踪外,其他均不易追踪.根据地震相响应特征,志留系各个层序内部进一步划分体系域均比较困难.SQ1、SQ3为基准面上升半旋回型层...  相似文献   

蠕移沙粒流体起动风速的实验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

武建军  孙焕青  李建业  罗生虎 《中国沙漠》2011,30(3):571-574

 设计制作了能够有效避免沙槽下风端沙粒塌陷的蠕移沙粒集沙仪,并分析了该集沙仪中集沙槽的高度和厚度对单宽蠕移输沙率实验测量结果的影响,给出了集沙槽的合理高度和厚度;利用该集沙仪在风洞中测量了不同风速下的单宽蠕移输沙率,外推给出了沙粒的流体起动风速。  相似文献   

同沉积逆断层的发育特点及油气聚集条件分析     

宋廷光 《青海国土经略》1997,(2)

发育在压性、压扭性盆地中的同沉积逆断层上盘地层比下盘地层相应地要薄。上盘可缺失某些层段或一直未接受沉积,上盘发育的不对称背斜可为同生、部分同生或后生;下盘地层有时呈楔状向断层处加厚,凹陷内的断层两侧岩性差异小,盆缘或凹陷边界断层岩性差异明显。断面形态有铲形和平直形,前者主要与逆冲推覆有关,后者主要受基底断块控制。断层活动方式有连续和间歇性活动两种。断层发育阶段分为同生冲断期、褶皱发育期和消亡期。 同沉积逆断层具有良好的聚油条件。圈闭形式主要有上盘背斜、断层遮挡、浅层压实背科、基岩潜山及地层尖灭等,并可叠合连片。聚油方式以“新生古储”为主,并有“古生新储”;油气主要通过接触式或顺断层运移。  相似文献   

The build-up of the laboratory-generated dose-response curve and underestimation of equivalent dose for quartz OSL in the high dose region: A critical modelling study     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2022

The application of a regeneration procedure for optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating requires that the dose-response curve (DRC) of a natural sample is the same as that of a laboratory-generated one. However, the build-up of the laboratory-generated DRCs of quartz has been widely reported in the literature, i.e., the laboratory-generated DRCs are significantly higher than the natural counterparts in the high dose region (above 150 or 200 Gy). This results in severe underestimation of equivalent dose (D_e) for quartz OSL in the high dose region during the application of a single-aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol. However, the potential mechanism governing the build-up of the laboratory-generated DRC is still unclear. In this study, we performed a comprehensive investigation of the natural and laboratory-generated OSL signals and DRCs using a kinetic model for quartz. We compared the differences in charge concentrations between natural and laboratory-irradiated aliquots following irradiation and monitored the competition for holes and electrons during preheat and stimulation, for the natural, regenerative, and test dose cycles. In the course of the modelling, we could see the build-up of laboratory-generated DRCs, the underestimation of D_e, and a double exponential saturation characteristic of the DRCs. We demonstrated a discrepancy in competition for electrons in the deep electron trap and recombination centres during stimulation between the natural, regenerative, and test dose cycles. The simulation results are directly relevant to quartz OSL D_e determination using the SAR protocol and reveal the mechanisms responsible for the experimentally observed different behaviours between natural and laboratory-generated DRCs.  相似文献   

内蒙古开鲁盆地陆东凹陷九佛堂组层序地层格架与岩性圈闭          下载免费PDF全文

刘明洁  谢庆宾  谭欣雨  王鹏  白鲁山  孙晓明 《沉积与特提斯地质》2014,34(3):31-37

本文应用Vail层序地层学原理,综合利用地震、钻井、测井资料,对内蒙古开鲁盆地陆东凹陷早白垩统九佛堂组进行层序地层学研究,进而分析了层序格架内岩性圈闭的发育情况。研究发现,九佛堂组顶、底分别为上超面和削截面,内部可识别出初始湖泛面和最大湖泛面。在层序格架内九佛堂组发育扇三角洲、近岸浊积扇、远岸浊积扇和湖泊相。研究结果表明:九佛堂组为一个三级层序,可划分出低位、湖侵和高位体系域。九佛堂组岩性圈闭的发育类型及分布模式受层序格架及沉积相带控制。在盆地陡坡带主要发育构造-岩性圈闭,在深洼带主要发育砂岩透镜体圈闭,在盆地的缓坡带主要发育砂岩上倾尖灭圈闭。  相似文献   

Paleofloods and ancient fishing weirs in NW Iberian rivers     

Willem Viveen  Jorge Sanjurjo-Sanchez  Ana Goy-Diz  Antonie Veldkamp  Jeroen M. Schoorl 《Quaternary Research》2014

A 15-m-thick, fluvial sedimentary record of the NW Iberian lower Miño River was studied. Grain-size analyses were performed and twelve samples were dated using optically stimulated luminescence dating techniques, documenting a 1300-yr-old reconstructed fluvial record that does not match with known climate fluctuations in the area, but is linked instead to the construction of a series of ancient fishing weirs (pesqueiras). The sedimentation phases are in agreement with known episodes of increased population density, which suggests active use of the pesqueiras. A number of sedimentation hiatuses in the fluvial record point towards damage to the pesqueiras during large-scale flooding in the Miño River basin, and a sudden drop in population probably due to the arrival of the plague in the 13th century AD. The oldest sedimentation phases started just after 700 AD, and we infer that the first pesqueiras were constructed around this time. This timing coincides with the transition of the NW Iberian landscape towards a more intensively used agricultural landscape, as evidenced from other geo-archeological investigations. The results demonstrate that the pesqueiras are several hundreds of years older than known from historical records, but not so old as to date back to the Roman occupation.  相似文献   

断层分段生长定量判别标准的建立及其地质意义—以松辽盆地杏北开发区萨尔图油层为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王海学  李明辉  沈忠山  付晓飞  程志远  王彪 《地质论评》2014,60(6):1259-1264

为了降低地震断层解释中的不确定性,以松辽盆地杏北开发区三维地震资料为靶区,以断层"转换位移/离距(D/S)"为基础,建立了断层平面分段生长定量判别标准,其中,侧列叠覆、开始破坏和完全破坏3个阶段的临界D/S分别为0.27和1。研究结果表明,1杏北开发区278+273断层是由278断层和273断层侧列叠覆组成,同时验证了断层分段生长定量判别标准的可靠性;2断圈类型由单断下盘翘倾型断圈校正为侧列叠覆断层孤立型断圈,同时断圈范围也明显变小;3断层封闭性评价由整体评价校正为278断层和273断层分别独立评价。因此,断层组合校正对油气田勘探开发方案的精确部署具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地伊金霍洛旗附近二叠系石千峰组岩石学、地球化学特征及其固碳能力分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘娜娜  刘立  明晓冉  王福刚  宋土顺  王力娟 《岩石矿物学杂志》2014,33(2):255-262

鄂尔多斯盆地是我国CO2地下埋藏的潜在目标区,位于伊金霍洛旗附近的中神监X井与CO2地下注入井中神注1井相邻,两者钻遇地层系统和岩石组合一致。为对示范区储层的固碳潜力和泥岩改造状况做出预测,为CO2地质储存的数值模拟研究提供基础地质信息和相关数据,通过偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、X射线荧光等多种技术手段,开展了中神监X井石千峰组的岩石学和地球化学特征研究。结果表明石千峰组的砂岩岩石类型主要为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩;泥岩主要由石英、粘土矿物和长石组成,其中,粘土矿物主要为伊利石,其次为蒙皂石、高岭石和绿泥石。预测在CO2注入后的流体-砂岩长期相互作用过程中,石千峰组砂岩可以通过形成片钠铝石、方解石、铁白云石和菱铁矿等固碳矿物,形成对CO2泄露而言的矿物圈闭,进而实现CO2的长期和安全封存;红色泥岩夹层将发生金属离子活化,导致泥岩褪色。  相似文献   

深水沉积差异及其对油气分布影响     

蔡露露  谢晓军  李建平  廖计华 《沉积学报》2022,40(1):229-243

尼日尔三角洲盆地深水油气资源丰富,其中盆地东部深水区已发现的亿顿级油气田数量和累计油气可采储量均约为西部深水区的两倍,东、西部深水区油气差异巨大,开展尼日尔三角洲盆地深水沉积特征和差异研究具有重要的生产意义和学术价值。通过对该盆地大量地震、测井和岩心等资料的分析,提出了西部深水扇主要是由三角洲提供物源,通过大型峡谷的运输,在深水平原区形成树枝状发散的深水扇,又称作“有根深水扇”;东部深水扇也是由三角洲供源,但由于缺乏大型峡谷的运输,沉积物沿大陆斜坡滑移至半深海—深海平原,形成根部不发育的“扇面状”深水扇,又称作“无根深水扇”。尼日尔三角洲盆地东西部深水区油气分布差异,除构造等因素外,其最主要的原因为有/无峡谷作为物源运输通道,分别形成的不同沉积类型,进而分别形成两种样式的深水圈闭类型,最终造成东西部深水区油气分布的巨大差异。  相似文献   

大深度低幅度构造多尺度时深转换方法——以阿尔及利亚X区块为例     

张英德 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(4)

阿尔及利亚X区决主要发育大深度低幅度构造,低幅度圈闭识别与落实制约着区块的油气勘探发现.根据区块的地质与地球物理特点,在认真深入对比分析现有时深转换方法的基础上,提出了综合运用多种时深转换方法进行区域目标援索及单个目标“量体裁衣”的多尺度时深转换方法,有效的解决了本区油气勘探中面临的低幅构造识别与落实难题,取得了较好的勘探效果.该方法能够有效的发现低幅度圈闭并提高低幅度构造成图的精度,落实局部构造,降低勘探风险,对于类似地区的低幅度构造研究具有借鉴意义.  相似文献