北极新奥尔松地区现代污染源及其指示植物研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

袁林喜  龙楠烨  谢周清  尹雪斌  罗泓灏  徐晓燕  孙立广 《极地研究》2006,17(1):9-19

分析了采自北极新奥尔松(Ny-lesund)(78°55′N,11°56′E)煤矿开采区水平剖面12个点位上的三种苔原植物Dicranumangustum(苔藓类植物)、Puccinelliaphryganodes(穗状植物)和Salixpolaris(管状植物)及土壤中10种重金属(Hg、Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn、Ni、Fe、Mn、As、Se)及S、TOC的含量。结果显示采矿过程中煤层的暴露是本地区的Hg、Cd、S污染的主要来源。三种分布最广泛、数量最多的苔原植物中苔藓植物Dicranumangustum对重金属元素具有最大的富集能力,位于矿区的Dicranumangustu体内污染元素含量显著高于非矿区部分,这也说明该水平剖面上的元素污染是由当地煤矿开采导致的。同时发现,Dicranumangustum体内元素积累和土壤中元素浓度之间沿水平剖面的变化趋势较一致,能较好地反映本地区的污染状况,可以作为污染监测和指示植物。从全球区域对比来看,北极新奥尔松苔藓体内污染水平显著低于邻近的北欧等工业区,但却是北极地区Hg、Cd和S污染最严重地区,同时也比南极地区高。  相似文献   

东天山成矿带斑岩铜矿和其他类型矿床找矿勘查   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王庆明  赵仁夫  屈迅  程晓红  袁永江 《西北地质》2006,39(2):57-77

东天山地区横跨哈萨克斯坦与塔里木两大板块,是新疆最重要的有色金属、黑色金属和贵金属矿产地之一。经历了前震旦纪基底形成→震旦-泥盆纪古亚洲洋形成、消亡→石炭纪-早二叠世后碰撞造山→晚二叠世至今的陆内造山等阶段。主要成矿期为晚古生代早期(泥盆纪-二叠纪),成矿作用复杂、类型繁多。其中,北部形成岛弧斑岩型和火山岩型铜、钼、金矿,中部形成拉张火山岩型和矽卡岩型金、铜、镍、银矿,中南部形成前寒武纪结晶基底叠加改造的层控-热液型铅、锌、银矿,南部库鲁克塔格和北山地区形成拉张铜、镍、金矿。通过研究认为,东天山地区尤以铜、镍、钼矿产资源潜力很大,优选出28个矿找矿靶区。  相似文献   

The progression of flow rates in variable declining rate filter systems     

Wojciech Dabrowski 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2006,34(5):442-452

It has been demonstrated that the mathematical model of variable declining rate filters developed by Di Bernardo may be described by (z + 1) non‐linear equations, where z is the number of filters in a bank. Three approximate solutions to this system of equations have been developed and then verified by comparison with numerical solution and published experimental data. Two of these solutions appeared to be very accurate, while the third showed higher, but still acceptable errors of calculation. According to this approximation, flow rates through filters are elements of a geometric progression.  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics of Tertiary Sagara oil from an active forearc basin, Shizuoka, Japan     

Svetlana  Yessalina  Noriyuki  Suzuki  Hiroyuki  Saito 《Island Arc》2006,15(3):292-303

Abstract   The Sagara oil field is located in the Neogene Kakegawa Basin, close to the Izu collision zone at the junction between the main Japanese Islands and the Izu–Bonin Arc. The Sagara oil field is one of the few oil fields situated in a forearc basin on the Pacific side of Japan and is present in a sedimentary basin with poor oil-generating potential. Several crude oils from Sagara oil field were investigated to infer their origin. Organic geochemical characteristics of Sagara oils showed the influences of light biodegradation, migration-contamination, and migration-fractionation. The maturity levels of Sagara oils evaluated based on abundant alkylnaphthalenes corresponded to 0.9–1.2% vitrinite reflectance. Sagara oils were characterized by significant amounts of higher plant biomarkers, a high pristane/phytane ratio and an absence of organic sulphur compounds, suggesting a siliciclastic source rock deposited under nearshore to fluvial–deltaic environments. Numerous faults and fractures in the active forearc basin provided excellent conduits and facilitated upward migration of light hydrocarbons generated at greater depth in the Kakegawa Basin.  相似文献   

Biological diversity of peatlands in Canada     

Barry G. Warner  Taro Asada 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2006,68(3):240-253

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Vegetation analysis of a typical mangrove swamp—Lai Chi Wo coast of Hong Kong     

Lu Chang-yi  Wong Yuk-shan  F. Y. Tam Nora  Berry Richard 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,16(1):72-77

A vegetation analysis reveals that the Lai Chi Wo mangrove swamp in Hong Kong has 10 mangrove species comprising 76.9% of the total number of mangrove species in Hong Kong. This swamp is a mixed community dominated byAegiceras corniculatum, Heritiera littoralis, Excoecaria agallocha, Kandelia candel, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, with importance values of 37.88, 28.19, 14.33, 11.33 and 8.27 respectively. The community’s mangrove species diversity and evenness, as based on the Shannon-Wiener Function, were 1.44 and 62.01%, which were lower than those of the south su-tropical evergreen broad-leaf forest community but its ecological dominance (0.26) was higher. The correlation information field (CIF) method, a useful analytical method for complex forest community, was adopted in the present mangrove analysis. The species correlation information was:Aegiceras corniculatum (0.268)>Heritiera littoralis (0.250)>Kandelia candel (0.220)>Excoecaria agallocha (0.169)>Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (0.101). The correlation information of the mangrove community was 1.008. This work was financially supported by the Agriculture and Fisheries Department of The Hong Kong Government and The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology.  相似文献   

新疆典型流域多卫星积雪遥感监测信息系统的设计与实践     

马虹  姜小光 《干旱区地理》1998,21(4):79-87

本文介绍了新疆典型流域多卫星积雪遥感监测信息系统的设计与实现。除了系统的构成和主要功能外,也较为详细的介绍了不同类型数据的处理,转换的综合分析的方法。在文章的最后,举例说明了系统的几个应用方面。  相似文献   

安徽种子植物特有属的生物多样性及其保护   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙叶根 《山地学报》1998,(3)

论述了安徽种子植物特有属的物种组成多样性、生态类型多样性、空间分布格局多样性及其生态地理特性和区系特征,探讨了安徽与邻近地区中国种子植物特有属的地理联系及其重要地位,并对特有属的生物多样性保护与持续发展提出了具体对策．  相似文献   

秦岭石瓮山地药用植物资源分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

车生泉  可燕 《山地学报》1998,(4)

石瓮山区共有药用种子植物９９科,２０９属,２６２种．对２６２种药用植物分析基础上,制定了药用植物综合价值评价标准．提出了保护和利用建议．  相似文献   

甘肃河西走廊保护地西瓜育苗的热量指标及其应用     

马兴祥 《干旱气象》1996,(3)

用１９８９、１９９０年田间试验资料，结合当地气候资源和危害——西瓜生产的主要气象灾害霜冻，系统分析了西瓜育苗热量指标，得出保护地西瓜育苗适播期和育苗所需积温、气温指标，提出了相应的农技措施  相似文献