大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥在多维多点地震激励作用下的平稳随机响应     

赵灿晖  周志祥 《世界地震工程》2007,23(4):66-71

采用虚拟激励法计算了大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥在纵向、竖向、横向、三维多点激励作用下的均方响应，在此基础上探讨了各方向激励及三维激励的多点输入效应对钢管混凝土拱桥地震响应特性的影响。结果表明纵向和竖向激励的多点输入效应对结构响应有明显影响，而横向激励的多点输入效应可忽略。  相似文献   

非一致激励条件下非线性工程场地地震动相干函数研究     

陈原  李杰 《世界地震工程》2007,23(4):72-78

将土非线性分析的等效线性化方法与随机工程波动散射问题的求解方法相结合，建立了开放系统中非一致激励条件下考虑岩土介质非线性的工程场地地震动随机场数值模拟方法并研究了介质非线性对场地地震动相干性的影响。分析结果表明：与不考虑非线性相比，在地震过程中，场地土介质的非线性改变了复杂场地的局部特性从而导致场地地震动空间相干性的变化，因此有必要在场地地震动相干函数的分析中考虑场地介质非线性特性对地震动相干性的影响。  相似文献   

Initiation of motion of a free‐standing body to base excitation     

C. C. Tung 《地震工程与结构动力学》2007,36(10):1431-1439

This study is concerned with the conditions for the initiation of various modes of response of a free‐standing rigid body, initially at rest, placed on a frictional horizontal base which undergoes earthquake‐like accelerations in both the horizontal and vertical directions. These conditions are derived using equations of motion appropriate for each mode of motion. The analysis shows that an equivalent horizontal base acceleration may be constructed by dividing the time history of horizontal base acceleration by the sum of gravitational acceleration and the time history of vertical base acceleration. The criteria governing each mode of response of a body of given aspect ratio are then presented graphically with the magnitude of the equivalent base acceleration as abscissa and the coefficient of friction between the body and the base as ordinate. The study shows that a body is more stable while the vertical base acceleration is upwards than when it is absent as expected. When the vertical base acceleration is downwards, although the body is very likely to be lifted off the base, it is nevertheless possible to rock, and slide and rock simultaneously provided the value of coefficient of friction is sufficiently high and the downward vertical base acceleration is not too different from gravitational acceleration. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2006年6月28日河南省强对流天气过程分析   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

张一平  席世平  王国安  范学锋  乔春贵 《气象与环境科学》2007,30(2):35-37

利用濮阳、三门峡新一代天气雷达产品及云图、自动站等资料,分析了2006年6月28日河南省强对流天气过程.结果表明:濮阳新一代天气雷达基本反射率明显特征为弓形带状回波,对应径向速度上为一条明显的辐合线,强降水回波带和此中尺度辐合线位置吻合;三门峡新一代天气雷达显示,洛宁冰雹的组合反射率达65dBz,回波顶高达14～17 km,垂直液态含水量达55～65 kg·m-2,径向速度产品显示有中尺度气旋,以上特征早于降雹30 min左右出现.  相似文献   

Channel change,bankfull and effective discharges on a vertically accreting,meandering, gravel‐bed river     

B. Gomez  S. E. Coleman  V. W. K. Sy  D. H. Peacock  M. Kent 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2007,32(5):770-785

Along the lower reaches of the Waipaoa River, New Zealand, cross‐section survey data indicate there was a 23 per cent decrease in bankfull width and a 22 per cent reduction in channel cross‐section area between 1948 and 2000, as the channel responded to increased inputs of fine (suspended) sediment following deforestation of the headwaters in late C19 and early C20. We determined the bankfull discharge within a ～39 km long reach by routing known discharges through the one‐dimensional MIKE 11 flow model. The model runs suggest that the bankfull discharge varies between ～800 and ～2300 m³ s^?1 and that the average recurrence interval is 4 ± 2 years on the annual maximum series; by contrast, the effective flow (360 m³ s^?1) is equaled or exceeded three times a year. The variability in bankfull discharge arises because the banks tend to be lower in places where flood flows are constricted than in reaches where overbank flow is dispersed over a wide area, and because scour has counteracted aggradation in some locations. There is no downstream variation in Shields stress, or in relative shear stress, within the study reach. Bankfull shear stress is, on average, five times greater than the shear stress required to initiate motion. At the effective discharge it is more than twice the threshold value. The effective discharge probably has more relevance than the bankfull discharge to the overall picture of sediment movement in the lower reaches of the Waipaoa River but, because width is constrained by the stability and resistance of the bank material to erosion during high flows that also scour the bed, the overall channel geometry is likely determined by discharges at or near bankfull. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Robust H∞ control for aseismic structures With uncertainties in model parameters     

Song Gang  Lin Jiahao  Zhao Yan  W.Paul Howson  Fred W Williams 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2007,6(4)

This paper presents a robust H∞ output feedback control approach for structural systems with uncertainties in model parameters by using available acceleration measurements and proposes conditions for the existence of such a robust ontput feedback controller.The uncertainties of structural stiffness,damping and mass parameters are assumed to be norm-bounded.The proposed control approach is formulated within the framework of linear matrix inequalities,for which existing convex optimization techniques,such as the LMI toolbox in MATLAB,can be used effectively and conveniently.To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed robust H∞ strategy,a six-story building was subjected both to the 1940 El Centro earthquake record and to a suddenly applied Kanai-Tajimi filtered white noise random excitation.The results show that the proposed robust H∞ controller provides satisfactory results with or without variation of the structural stiffness,damping and mass parameters.  相似文献   

2005年6月广东特大暴雨垂直螺旋度分析   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

尤红  姜丽萍  彭端  夏冠聪 《气象》2007,33(4):71-76

利用NCEP1°×1°格点资料和常规观测资料对2005年6月广东发生的连续性特大暴雨过程进行垂直螺旋度诊断分析，结果表明：广东特大暴雨范围、强度与该地区上空中低层正、高层负垂直螺旋度中心迅速增大、减小密切相关，并和中心增大、减小区域也有很好的对应关系。当中低层正螺旋度迅速增大，高层负螺旋度迅速减小或中低层正、高层负螺旋度中心增大、减小区重叠在同一经度或纬度线附近时，对应地面雨强最强和强降水范围最大。过程中龙门连续两天特大暴雨和广东最多暴雨日出现期间，其上空垂直螺旋度对应有中低层正、高层负螺旋度闭合中心向低层明显传送的特征。  相似文献   

2005年10月西藏高原特大暴雪成因分析   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

康志明  罗金秀  郭文华  杨克明 《气象》2007,33(8):60-67

利用常规观测资料、NCEP1°×1°的每6小时分析等资料,对2005年10月西藏高原特大暴雪(115.3mm)过程进行了天气动力学分析。结果表明:在西藏高原特定地形的作用下,山脊坡引起中低层气流下沉,抬升上升气流与高层冷空气形成不稳定大气层结、高层强辐散的抽吸效应对特大暴雪发生起了重要作用;特大暴雪的水汽源于孟加拉湾和南海,主要以两条通道输入西藏高原上空;高原上空Z-螺旋度"下正上负"垂直结构和湿位涡异常区均与强暴雪有密切的关系。  相似文献   

昆明城市庭院气温垂直分布特征及不同下垫面对其影响的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张会宁  张一平  何云玲  周跃 《热带气象学报》2007,23(3):293-299

以低纬度高原城市昆明市为对象,利用城市庭院内1月（冬季）和7月（夏季）不同高度气温实测资料和不同下垫面（球场、草地和屋顶）气温的实测资料,分析了城市庭院气温垂直分布特征及不同下垫面对其的影响。得出：城市庭院气温垂直分布在不同时间（季节、昼夜）具有不同特征;在后半夜和下午,庭院气温垂直变化程度大于时间变化;而上午和前半夜时间变化程度大于垂直变化;在冬季屋顶面对屋顶高度附近的庭院气温具有较强的加热作用,使得庭院气温在屋顶高度附近形成逆温,导致垂直分布曲线发生改变;混凝土结构的下垫面,对庭院近地层大气具有加热作用,而草地则具有冷却作用,其效应在冬季明显。  相似文献   

新一代天气雷达产品在南疆冰雹天气中的分析及应用     

张俊岚  史红政  陈颖  杨柳  曹立新 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2007,1(3):41-44

利用南疆阿克苏新一代天气雷达CINRAD/CC的基本产品和导出产品,分析了阿克苏一次冰雹过程的环流背景、环境因子以及冰雹云多普勒天气雷达的回波特征,发现中等强度的垂直风切变和弱回波区是此次冰雹天气的重要特征,并得出垂直累积液态水含量、回波顶高和FY-2C定量产品的简明预报判据,为南疆地区冰雹的临近预报提供了依据。  相似文献