张量CSAMT有效观测区域模拟对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘志新  薛国强  张林波 《地球物理学报》2017,60(8):3278-3287

根据标量CSAMT、垂直双偶极源CSAMT、三偶极源CSAMT等多分量响应式设计程序,通过数值模拟给出其十字型场源的X方向和Y方向电偶极子电磁场各分量的场值分布图,发现十字型观测区域中存在着分布零散且较广的弱区,有效观测区域较小,且对地形条件要求苛刻,不利于在山区等地形起伏复杂地区施工.在旋转三偶极装置的原理基础上提出了多偶极子源矢量合成测量方式,相比较十字型场源的施工方式而言,通过矢量合成多组的电偶极子,有利于实现全区无弱区观测,同时场源铺设简便对各种地形有着较强的适用性.研究结果为张量可控源进一步的测量工作提供技术依据.  相似文献   

“泛西南”地区加卸载响应比异常及大震活动预测与追踪     

尹祥础  刘月  张浪平  李文军  袁帅  张小涛 《地震》2017,37(4):37-49

21世纪初, 在中国西南及周边地区(本文称为“泛西南”)开始出现大面积的加卸载响应比(以下简称LURR)异常, 根据LURR异常演化, 我们于2008年首次提出该地区正在孕育着“超大地震”。 追踪研究结果显示, 孕震积分I_t于2012年7月达到峰值。 根据LURR与量纲分析方法结合得到的预测地震时空强的新方法, 我们预测: 2015年7月前后(±25月), 在“泛西南”地区将发生8级左右“超大地震”。 我们在2014年参加的两次会议上交流了这一预测结果, 2015年4月25日尼泊尔M_S8.1强震发生在预测范围内。 尼泊尔M_S8.1地震后, “泛西南”地区的加卸载响应比大尺度异常不仅没有消退, 反而更加增强。 I_t于2015年7月达到新峰值, 超过了尼泊尔地震前的水平, 因此, “泛西南”地区可能仍面临非常严重的地震灾害。  相似文献   

老挝国家地震监测台网布局与组网     

李瑜  李建勇  张锐  邹锐  王坦 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,41(1):112-118

老挝国家地震监测台网（LEMN）是“一带一路”倡议下中国推进援外地震台网建设的又一重要工程,为了及时总结台网建设经验,从该台网的布局、组网、设备配备、台网链接方式等方面进行详细阐述,为我国未来省域地震监测台网和新时代援外台网的建设积累详实的参考资料。  相似文献   

辽东南中生代构造演化及其与金矿形成的关系     

张宏  王小凤 《地质与资源》1995,4(1):41-49

辽东南地区中生代受到三期构造运动的影响且各具特色:①三叠纪的印支运动以形成东西向构造线及较多的"S"型花岗岩为特征;②侏罗纪的早燕山运动以近东西向挤压为主,在辽南地区以形成线理走向为北西西向的推覆构造为特征;③晚侏罗世晚期到早白垩世的晚燕山运动产生大量北东、北北东向断裂,同时发生了强烈的左行走滑。上述三期构造运动对金矿的形成均有一定的影响,三个时期均有一定规模的金矿化作用,金矿化的主要时期是在晚侏罗世晚期到早白垩世。  相似文献   

4 000 a B.P.以来中巴经济走廊北段塔什库尔干气候变化对东西方文化交流的影响     

杨帆  马亚鹏  夏敦胜  范义姣  刘慧 《冰川冻土》2020,42(2):671-680

新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县地处中巴经济走廊北段, 自古以来就是东西方文化交流的核心地带。基于地质记录和考古发现, 对该县4 000 a B.P.以来东西方文化交流与气候环境变化的关系进行了梳理与分析。结果发现, 研究区特有的地理环境和气候变化对文化发展与传播起着重要的影响,3 500 ~ 2 800 a B.P.的干旱气候对应了中巴经济走廊东西方文化交流中断, 随着气候好转, 东西方文化交流在该区域再次畅通; 2 600 ~ 2 200 a B.P.气候变干与中巴经济走廊北段文化交流再次衰落对应; 历史时期丝绸之路的兴衰与气候变化密切相关。  相似文献   

基于RS和GIS的大面积区域路网现状信息调查研究     

白宝玉  冯晓 《四川测绘》2010,33(3):113-115

提出了一种有效的道路现状普查模式,利用数学形态学和矢量化相结合的方法,根据最新遥感影像对大面积区域路网进行适时提取。能够在较短的时间内将大面积区域的现状路网数据入库并制作专题路网现状地图,通过实际应用,证明方法可靠,可推广利用。  相似文献   

Geological characteristics and co-exploration and co-production methods of Upper Permian Longtan coal measure gas in Yangmeishu Syncline,Western Guizhou Province,China     

《China Geology》2020,3(1):38-51

Coal measure gas (also known as coal-bearing unconventional gas) is the key field and development direction of unconventional natural gas in recent years. The exploration and evaluation of coal measure gas (coalbed methane, coal shale gas and coal measure tight sandstone gas) from single coalbed methane has greatly expanded the field and space of resource evaluation, which is of positive significance for realizing the comprehensive utilization of coal resources, maximizing the benefits and promoting the innovation of oil and gas geological theory and technological advances in exploration and development. For the first time, in Yangmeishu Syncline of Western Guizhou Province, the public welfare coalbed methane geological survey project of China Geological Survey has been carried out a systematic geological survey of coal measure gas for the Upper Permian Longtan Formation, identified the geological conditions of coal measure gas and found high quality resources. The total geological resource quantity of coalbed methane and coal shale gas is 51.423×10⁹ m³ and the geological resource abundance is up to 566×10⁹ m³/km². In this area, the coal measures are characterized by many layers of minable coal seams, large total thickness, thin to the medium thickness of the single layer, good gas-bearing property of coal seams and coal measure mudstone and sandstone, good reservoir physical property and high-pressure coefficient. According to the principle of combination of high quality and similarity of key parameters of the coal reservoir, the most favorable intervals are No.5⁻², No.7 and No.13⁻² coal seam in Well YMC1. And the pilot tests are carried out on coal seams and roof silty mudstone, such as staged perforation, increasing hydraulic fracturing scale and “three gas” production. The high and stable industrial gas flow with a daily gas output of more than 4000 m³ has been obtained, which has realized the breakthrough in the geological survey of coal measure gas in Southwest China. Based on the above investigation results, the geological characteristics of coal measure gas in the multi-thin-coal-seam-developed area and the co-exploration and co-production methods, such as the optimization method of favorable intervals, the high-efficiency fracturing and reservoir reconstruction method of coal measures, and the “three gas” drainage and production system, are systematically summarized in this paper. It will provide a reference for efficient exploration and development of coal measure gas in similar geological conditions in China.  相似文献   

Research and exploration progress on lithium deposits in China     

《China Geology》2020,3(1):137-152

Since 2012, some advances have been made through the resource investigation, metallogenesis research, and comprehensive utilizing of lithium deposits in China. Firstly, the progress of lithium exploration has been made in Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Jiangxi provinces (autonomous region). Li deposits are not only found within the pegmatite rocks but also within the granitic rocks and sedimentary rocks. Secondly, the methods of geological survey, geochemical and geophysical exploration, remote sensing technology and even drilling technology have been improved, which can be delineating orebodies quickly. Thirdly, the mechanisms of Li mineralization were summarized by analyzing the relationship between the Li contents and kinds of geological phenomena. Based on practice, a new understanding of “multi-cycle, deep circulation, integration of internal and external” metallogenic mechanism or “MDIE” metallogenic mechanism for short has been put forwarded further in this paper, and the “five levels + basement” exploration model has been successfully expanded to guide the prospecting work both in the Jiajika and Keeryin pegmatite ore fields in western Sichuan Province. Besides, new progress has been made in the aspect of amblygonite deposits of granite-type and hydrothermal type in the Mufushan-Jiuling ore district, which points out a new direction for prospecting new types of lithium deposits in China.  相似文献   

The Integration of Farmers and Nomads: Archaeological Evidence for the Human Subsistence Strategy in Northwestern China during the Han Dynasty     

LI Xin  LU Minxi  CUI Yifu  LIU Ruiliang  MA Minmin 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(3):603-611

The integration of farmers and nomads in northwestern China during the Han Dynasty(206 BCE ～ 220 CE) provides a crucial opportunity to reconstruct the material exchanges, formation and development of the Silk Road in antiquity. The subsistence strategy is arguably an effective proxy for the integration of various groups of people(e.g. farmers and nomads). In this paper, we have reported new stable isotope data from the Huangwan tombs dated to the Han dynasty in middle Gansu, which was the key juncture between the Han and Xiongnu empire, in order to fill the gap and further understand the substance strategies employed by the local people. According to the results of plant remains and stable isotopic data, millet farming, the typical agricultural activities for the Han Chinese in the Central Plains, was also the primary lifestyle for the Huangwan people in the mid Gansu. More importantly, this shows fundamentally remarkable difference from the agricultural practices in the Bronze Age Gansu Corridor, which were based on a variety of crops, including wheat, barley and millet. This major shift in the subsistence production at Huangwan can be correlated to a wider historical background in which the Han empire showed increasing political and military presence in the Gansu Corridor, indicating that local indigenous nomads followed the lifestyle of Han Chinese(e.g., millet farming), and/or the Han immigrates maintained millet farming.  相似文献   

“一带一路”沿线汽车市场时空变化特征及影响因素研究:基于2005-2017年面板数据     

巫细波  程风雨  罗谷松 《世界地理研究》2020,29(4):814-824

“一带一路”沿线是中国品牌汽车主要出口市场,研究“一带一路”沿线区域汽车市场变化对中国品牌汽车深入实施国际化战略有重要意义。该文采用空间自相关、新兴时空热点分析、面板数据模型等方法分析2005—2017年“一带一路”沿线59个国家汽车市场时空变化特征及影响因素,研究发现：①“一带一路”沿线国家汽车消费市场整体增长较为缓慢,销量占全球汽车销量比重呈现下降趋势;②不同区域的汽车市场存在较大差异,南亚地区汽车产销规模大而且增长较快;③大部分国家汽车市场主要依赖进口,南亚及东南亚地区汽车市场潜力较大;④新兴时空热点分析方法识别出印度、俄罗斯、伊朗及印度尼西亚为连续热点、加强的热点、持续的热点等三种时空变化模式;⑤ 面板数据动态差分GMM模型表明“一带一路”沿线滞后一期汽车销量、人均GDP、服务业增加值、汽车产量、城镇人口等因素对汽车销量有促进作用。研究认为在中美经贸关系频繁波动背景下,中国汽车企业应该高度重视“一带一路”汽车市场的重要性,在不同区域因地制宜地采取差异化国际化策略;根据“一带一路”汽车市场具有惯性效应这一特点,中国汽车企业可侧重印度、俄罗斯、伊朗、印度尼西亚等已有汽车市场规模较大的国家深入推进国际化战略。  相似文献