季风上升流对印尼爪哇岛南部海域pH影响的初步研究     

薛亮  王辉武  韦钦胜  李劳钰  于卫东 《海洋学报》2015,37(8):1-8

基于2013年9月底至10月初在印尼爪哇岛南部海域调查得到的碳酸盐参数和相关水文数据,首次报道了该海域pH的分布,并重点探讨了南爪哇上升流(季风上升流)对其影响。结果显示上升流影响区表层pH低于周围非上升流影响区。通过两端元混合模型,定量讨论了上升流的物理输运和生物活动对pH的影响。研究表明,上升流的物理输运至少造成了海表层盐度增加0.4个单位,溶解无机碳(DIC)增加110μmol/kg,pH降低约0.2个单位;同时,在上升流区,强烈的生物活动(叶绿素a浓度大于0.4mg/m3)使得DIC的降低量达70μmol/kg,pH的增加量达0.15个单位。总体来看,该研究区域的物理输运作用大于生物作用,综合效应表现为DIC的增加和pH的降低。另外,同上升流的物理输运作用和生物作用相比,上升流引起的表层冷却和增盐对pH的影响较小(热力学作用)。  相似文献   

The Characteristics of Near-surface Velocity During the Upwelling Season on the Northern Portugal Shelf   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZUO Juncheng DU Ling Alvaro Peliz A. Miguel Santos YU Yifa 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(3):213-225

Observations made on the northern Portugal mid-shelf between May 13 and June 15,2002 were used to characterise the near-surface velocity during one upwelling season. It was found that in the surface mixed layer,the 'tidal current' was diurnal,but the tidal elevation was semi-diurnal. Both the residual current and the major axes of all tidal constituents were nearly perpendicular to the isobaths and the tidal current ellipses rotated clockwise;the major axis of the major tidal ellipse was about 3 cm s-1. The extremely strong diurnal current in the surface layer was probably due to diurnal heating,cooling,and wind mixing that induced diurnal oscillations,including the diurnal oscillation of wind stress. This is a case different from the results measured in the other layers in this area. The near-inertial spectral peaks occurred with periods ranging from 1 047 min to 1 170 min,the longest periods being observed in deeper layers,and the shortest in the surface layer. Weak inertial events appeared during strong upwelling events,while strong inertial events appeared during downwelling or weak subinertial events. The near-inertial currents were out of phase between 5 m and 35 m layers for almost the entire measurement period,but such relationship was very weak during periods of irregular weak wind. Strong persistent southerly wind blew from May 12 to 17 and forced a significant water transport onshore and established a strong barotropic poleward jet with a surface speed exceeding 20 cm s-1. The subinertial current was related to wind variation,especially in the middle layers of 15 m and 35 m,the maximum correlation between alongshore current and alongshore wind was about 0.5 at the 5 m layer and 0.8 at the 35 m layer. The alongshore current reacted more rapidly than the cross-shore current. The strongest correlation was found at a time lag of 20 h in the upper layer and of 30 h in the deeper layer. The wind-driven surface velocity obtained from the PWP model had maximum amplitude of about 7 cm s-1,corresponding to a wind stress at 0.1 Pa,and the horizontal velocity shear due to thermal wind balance had the order of 3 cm s-1. So the local wind and thermal wind would only explain a part of the strong surface velocity variations.  相似文献   

海洋测量学     

《测绘文摘》2008,(3)

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Carbon Isotope Records Indicative of Paleoceanographical Events at the Latest Permian Dalong Formation at Shangsi, Northeast Sichuan, China     

白晓  罗根明  吴夏  王友贞  黄俊华  王新君 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(5):481-487

Paired organic and carbonate carbon isotope compositions of Late Permian Wujiaping (吴家坪) and Dalong (大隆) formations at Shangsi (上寺), Northeast Sichuan (四川) were analyzed by MAT 251. An abrupt negative excursion in the two isotope records was observed in the middle part of Dalong Formation, in association with a drop in the carbon isotope difference of the two records and an increase of total organic carbon (TOC) content. The negative drop of the paired carbon isotope records issuggestive of the input of 12C-enriched CO2. The molecular ratios of pristane to phytane and dibenzothiophene to phenanthrene indicate the anoxic condition in this interval. The enhanced TOC content is indicative of the elevated preservation of organic matter due to the anoxic condition. These isotopic and organic geochemical data probably infer the occurrence of the upwelUng in this interval. The additional contribution of volcanism activity observed in South China cannot be excluded to the input of 12C-enriched CO2 and the negative shifts in carbon isotope composition of bulk organic matter and carbonate.  相似文献   

南海西部夏季上升流锋面的次中尺度特征分析     

黄小龙  经志友  郑瑞玺  张旭 《热带海洋学报》2020,39(3):1-9

利用卫星遥感资料和区域海洋数值模式ROMS(regional ocean modeling system)高分辨率数值模拟结果, 对南海西部夏季上升流锋面的次中尺度特征及其非地转过程进行了探讨。高分辨率卫星遥感观测和数值模拟结果显示, 南海西部夏季锋面海域存在活跃的次中尺度现象, 其水平尺度约为1~10km, 且具有O(1)罗斯贝数(Rossby number, Ro)的典型次中尺度动力学特征。进一步的诊断分析表明, 在夏季西南风的驱动下, 沿锋面射流方向的风应力(down-front wind stress)引起的跨锋面埃克曼输运有利于将海水由锋面冷水侧向暖水侧输运, 减小了锋面海域的垂向层结和Ertel位涡, 加剧了锋面的不稳定, 并形成跨锋面的垂向次级环流。高分辨率模拟结果显示, 锋面海域最大垂向流速可达100m?d ^-1, 显著增强了上层海洋的垂向物质交换。因此, 活跃在锋面海域的次中尺度过程可能是增强南海西部上升流海域垂向物质交换的重要贡献者。  相似文献   

2015年夏季海南岛东部沿岸物理结构及浮游植物群落     

刘素敏  宏波  王桂芬  王卫强  谢强  倪泽楷  喻琉  江会常  龙桐  徐洪周 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(11):103-114

琼东上升流（EHU）是南海北部最强劲的上升流系统之一。它的水动力过程已经被很多研究所揭示,但是它的浮游植物群落依然不清楚。通过利用卫星遥感数据和2015年上升流季节的航次数据,我们首次阐明了琼东上升流区域（EHU）和其临近区域雷州半岛东部上升流区（ELPU）浮游植物生物量和群落的空间结构。在夏季季风的驱动下,我们在琼东沿岸发现了一个显著的低温高盐冷舌。由于雷州半岛东部大陆架宽广平缓,ELPU比EHU相对较弱。在EHU,由于受潮汐和风浪混合的影响,高溶解氧浓度 (>6.0 mg/l)几乎从表层延伸到30米深度。其次,低溶解氧的海水(<6.0 mg/l, 缺氧)被上升流从底层抽吸到上层。ELPU和EHU相比有更差的DO状况,在EHU,底层DO浓度由于大量的消耗,浓度甚至低于3.5 mg/l。在EHU,浮游植物生物量最大值出现在30米水层而不是在表层,约为1.5 mg/m³。这表明了上升流对于浮游植物生长和DO分布的影响范围。由于营养物质输入丰富, ELPU处的浮游植物生物量比EHU高很多。在EHU处,浮游植物生物量最大值可以达到4.0 mg/m³。浮游植物生物量在EHU和ELPU的沿岸区域则降低到了大约0.2~0.3 mg/m³,而这个值与远海接近。在EHU的近岸,浮游植物群落结构被硅藻所主宰,大约占了浮游植物生物量的50%。原核生物（大约40%）、绿藻（大约20%）、原绿球藻（大约20%）组成了EHU的近岸的主要群落。在ELPU,硅藻大约占了浮游植物生物量的80%,其次是绿藻,这表明与EHU相比,这个区域是一个相对不同的生态系统。  相似文献   

2014年与2015年夏季琼东上升流的年际变化及其成因分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李凯  高璐  董旭  潘爱军  王维波  万小芳 《海洋学报》2019,41(1):1-10

本文通过2014年与2015年7月琼东海域的现场调查资料,结合卫星遥感数据,对ENSO影响下琼东上升流的变化进行研究分析,结果表明:2015年为强厄尔尼诺年,2015年7月低温高盐水总体上离表层较深,大约为20~30 m（24.5℃等温线和34等盐线）,但在近岸处（离岸20 km以内）却相对较浅,24.5℃等温线和34等盐线在整个断面抬升15~25 m,上升流的爬升现象更为明显;受西南季风影响,表层海水离岸运动,低温高盐水沿地形爬升进行补充,是典型的风生上升流。2014年为正常年份,2014年7月,整个断面低温高盐水更接近表层（近岸例外）,大约为10~20 m,同等深度低温高盐现象比2015年明显,但上升流爬升现象不明显,24.5℃等温线和34等盐线在整个断面抬升不到10 m;盛行风为东南风、向岸风,对上升流的形成起抑制作用,低温高盐水使整个断面的抬升,不符合风生上升流的特征规律,表明该年琼东上升流的形成可能与外海环流变化导致的温跃层抬升有关。  相似文献   

东爪哇盆地抱球虫灰岩浮游有孔虫组成及指相意义     

郭沫贞  吕福亮  侯福斗  李林  杨涛涛  李东 《沉积学报》2020,38(4):747-758

印尼东爪哇盆地上新世发育的抱球虫灰岩,已成为该地区主要的勘探目的层之一,目前已发现了多个油气田。该地区发育的抱球虫灰岩具有浮游有孔虫颗粒含量高达50%,粒间孔和浮游有孔虫体腔孔发育的特征,其岩芯分析孔隙度最高可达52%,是该区域优质储层,但对其沉积相研究因缺乏可靠的指相证据而认识不一,从而影响了对此类储层控制因素及展布的研究,限制了该区的油气勘探。通过对该套灰岩浮游有孔虫属种组成及生态环境分析,发现研究区抱球虫灰岩发育的浮游有孔虫种类众多,水深上包括浅层水种、中层水种及深水种,区带上包括热带、副热带及温带属种,为不同深度、温度带浮游有孔虫的混合。同时发现了指示存在上升流的属种Globigerina bulloides 和Globorotalia Menardii(s),并且大量发育,指示研究区抱球虫灰岩的形成与上升流有关,这对研究区该套储层的沉积相识别有重要指导意义。区域古沉积环境及海流分析表明研究区具有发育上升流的条件,进一步佐证了该套灰岩的形成受上升流影响。提出研究区抱球虫灰岩的形成主要是生活在陆坡及半深海的浅、中、深层水种的抱球虫死亡后,由海底洋流和上升流等水动力运移至陆棚边缘,因受离岸流的影响,能量减弱,而在陆棚边缘沉积,并经受波浪等水动力的淘洗、筛选,从而形成了不同生态环境抱球虫属种组成的抱球虫灰岩。  相似文献   

The main phosphorous sources in the Changjiang estuary     

杨东方  王凡  苗振清  陈永利  童元正 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(4):486-497

Analysis using historical data on the phosphate sources in Changjiang （Yangtze River） estuary show that phosphate was supplied equally from the east, south, west and north of the estuary. These sources include the Changjiang River, the Taiwan Warm Current （TWC）, a cyclone-type eddy, and the 32°N Upwelling, supplying different phosphates in different times, ways and intensities. The magnitude of their supplying phosphate concentration was related with the size in the order of the Changjiang River 〈 the TWC 〈 the 32°N Upwelling 〈 the cyclone-type eddy, and the duration of the supplying was： the Changjiang River 〉 the TWC 〉 the cyclone-type eddy 〉 the 32°N Upwelling. The four sources supplied a great deal of phosphate so that the phosphate concentration in the estuary was kept above 0.2 pmol/L in previous years, satisfying the phytoplankton growth. The horizontal and vertical distribution of the phosphate concentration showed that near shallow marine areas at 122°E/31°N, the TWC in low nutrient concentration became an upwelling through sea bottom and brought up nutrients from sea bottom to marine surface. In addition, horizontal distribution of phosphate concentration was consistent with that of algae： Rhizosolenia robusta, Rhizosolenia calcaravis and Skeletonema, which showed that no matter during high water or low water of Changjiang River, these species brought by the TWC became predominant species. Therefore, the authors believe that the TWC flowed from south to north along the coast and played a role in deflecting the Changjiang River flow from the southern side.  相似文献   

红色中缢虫的生物学特征及其爆发赤潮成因分析     

王璐  韩笑天  张洪亮  刘亚林  白洁  邹景忠 《海洋科学》2008,32(2):80-84

海洋纤毛虫红色中缢虫(Mesodinium rubrum)是一种全世界广泛分布的赤潮生物,从热带、温带到极地水域都有分布,以河口沿岸、上升流区比较常见[1].作为一种具有部分自养性的浮游动物,虽然自身没有毒性,但引发赤潮时会大量消耗水体中的营养盐和溶解氧,使有机物积累,造成近岸甲壳类和软体类动物死亡[1,2],影响其他浮游植物的光合作用[3],引起了国际上的广泛重视.  相似文献