云南矿业支柱产业建设的重点、难点及对策研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

林幼斌  赵磊 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2002,21(2):98-102

云南矿业发展现状尤其是磷化工和有色金属等优势资源的调研和分析结果表明，矿业已成为云南工业的主体产业群体，影响云南矿业发展的难点主要是企业规模偏小，产品结构不合理，企业整体经济效益下降，国有企业困难面大，地质勘探投入少，矿山建设落后等，并据此讨论了矿业作为云南省支柱产业发展的思路和重点，提出相应的对策和建议。  相似文献   

程海沉积物无机碳、氧同位素相关性及其环境意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

汪福顺  万国江  刘丛强  胥思勤 《矿物学报》2002,22(2):184-188

程海是位于云南省西北部的一个较为特殊的湖泊，其矿化度已接近盐湖下限。湖泊沉积物无机碳、氧同位素组成敏感地记录了流域内环境变化的信息，其相关性有效地揭示了湖泊的封闭条件。组成的变化受到温度高低、降水大小、光合作用强弱、碳酸盐体系溶解平衡及水文条件等因素的控制。通过对该湖沉积物无机碳酸盐碳、氧同位素组成的研究，追溯了该流域内自采样深度以来的数十年内的环境变化情况，研究表明：程海流域气候变化有呈现出11-12a的小周期变化的趋势，但是在孔柱底部的信号噪声较大；沉积物碳酸盐δ^13Cδ^18O的良好相关性指示了程海近几十年内的水文封闭条件；并将碳、氧同位素这一环境敏感指标推广到了高矿化度的“准”咸湖的环境中。  相似文献   

^40Ar／^39Ar Fast Neutron Activation Ages of Quartz from the Jinman Vein Copper Dposit in Western Yunnan and Their Significance   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Liu Jiajun  Li Zhiming  Zhang Qian  Liu Yuping  Li Chaoyang  He Mingoin  Sang Haiqing  Yang Weiguang  Yang Aiping 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(3):227-233

Quartz samples collected from the Jinman vein copper deposit in the Lanping Basin of western Yunnan were determined by⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar fast neutron activation techniques, and the spectra are characterized as being saddle-shaped. The samples yielded a plateau age of 58.05 ± 0.54 Ma, a minimum appearance age of 56.76 ±0.81 Ma and an isochron age of 54.30 ± 0.15 Ma, the three ages being close to each other, indicating that the ages of the quartz samples so far determined are true and reliable. The plateau age represents the time of formation of Cu-bearing quartz veins, which is corresponding to Early Himalayan. This age is also consistent with the time at which a tectonically thermal event (60 Ma) took place within the Lanping Basin, Yunnan Province. In consideration of the fact that copper ore and other ore types in the vast area of western Yunnan are concentrated mainly in the Early Himalayan strata, the authors believe that there must have existed some indispensable key factors leading to metallogenesis on a large scale during the Early Himalayan period in western Yunnan and also constraining in union the formation of ore deposits there.  相似文献   

云南腾冲地块北部空树河组一个菱铁矿结核中的C、O同位素变化特征     

金小赤 《地球学报》2002,23(1):37-41

空树河组是滇西腾冲地块北部的石碳－二叠纪冈瓦纳相沉积。菱铁矿结核见于该组顶部的黑色泥岩中。将一个结核通过中心切开，在切面上由中心向边缘用牙钻等间隔提取10个样品。同位素测试结果显示，δ^13C自中心向边缘逐渐由－8．09％减为－16．12％，最外一个样例外（－15．39‰），而δ^18O自中心向边缘逐渐由－10．64‰增加为0‰左右。δ^13C的变化情况表明，菱铁矿结核可能形成于硫酸盐还原带。在解释δ^18o的变化情况时，推测在结核开始生长时可能有δ^18O亏损的大气降水掺入，随着埋藏深度的逐渐加大，孔隙水的O同位素逐渐趋近正常海水的值（0‰）。  相似文献   

REE Geochemistry of the Lead—Zinc Ores from the Jinding Lead—Zinc Deposit,Lanping,Yunnan   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

牟传龙  余谦  张立生 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(1):57-64

Nineteen volcanic and magmatic rock samples were collectecd from the Jinding leadzinc deposit and its surrounding areas in Yunnan.The ICP and AES analyses,feferred to the previous results,show that the metal minerals and altered rocks in the Jinding lead-zinc deposit display a decreasing trend of ∑REE from the early to late stages of mineralization,and similarities in REE distribution patterns,indicating that the ore fluids are characterized by high LREE enrichment,markedly negative δCe anomaly and slight δEu anomaly.These REE distribution paterns exhibit striking similarities to those of the Pliocene trachyte in the study area,both of which are similar in ∑REE,LREE/HREE ratio,δEu and δCe.The ore fluids besides the basin fluids in the deposit are also closely related to those associated with Pliocene trachyte magmas.  相似文献   

Geochemical Studies of Sodium Enriched Metavolcanite Series in the Area of Longbohe Copper Deposit,Yunnan Province,SW China：Nd,Sr and Pb Isotopic Characteristics and Chronology     

常向阳  朱炳泉  莫向云 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(2):163-169

The chronological data obtained by a variety of dating methods have confirmed that the sodium enriched metavolcanite series in the area of the Longbohe copper deposit at Jinping, Yunnan Province, was formed during the Proterozoic (its Pb−Pb isochron age=1595±75 Ma), corresponding to the Dahongshan Group sodium enriched metavolcanites. The Sm−Nd isochron age of 1336±46Ma should represent the time at which this series of volcanic rocks experienced spilitization in response to sodium metasomatism, equivalent to the time of sedimentation of the Ailaoshan Group and Yashan Group rocks. The Rb−Sr ages of the volcanic rocks and the Pb−Pb ages of copper ores have recorded the events of strong dynamic metamorphism and of strong reworking-metallogenesis of copper during the Jinningian period. Similarities in forming age, rock assemblage and isotopic characteristics between the sodium enriched metavolcanite series and the Dahongshan Group sodium enriched metavolcanite series have provided new clues to the exploration of the Dahongshan-type copper deposits in this area. Granted jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 49702022, 40073001) and the State 973 Program (No. G1999043215).  相似文献   

云南发现超大型银多金属矿     

《浙江地质科技情报》2002,(4):36-36

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云南发现剑齿象骨架化石     

《浙江地质科技情报》2002,(4):37-37

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填方路基沉降的灌浆处治与效果          下载免费PDF全文

廖知勇  刘东 《探矿工程》2002,(2):17-18

公路填方路基沉降是一种常见病害。详细介绍了压力灌浆方法处治填方路基沉降的工艺，并通过对灌浆技术资料的分析，证明压力灌浆是一种处理路基沉降的较好技术措施，既便于现场施工，实施效果也比较显著。  相似文献   

滇西地区上地幔铅同位素组成的确定及其应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张乾  潘家永等 《地质地球化学》2002,30(3):1-6

滇西地区基性－超基性岩、碱性岩中的长石、石榴子石、橄榄石等单矿物及羊拉铜矿区二叠世海相玄武岩的铜铅同位素组成可以代表原始地幔的铅同位素组成，由此确定的该区上地幔铅同位素组成变化范围为^206Pb/^204Pb=17.877-18.506,平均18.108,^207Pb/^204Pb=15.470-15.587,平均15.479,^208Pb/^204Pb=37.797-38.567,平均38．177。研究发现，由于受地壳物质的混染和成岩后U、Th衰变产生的放射成因铅的影响，这些幔源岩石全岩铅同位素组成已不能代表原始上地幔的铅同位素组成；金顶铅锌矿床的铅并非上地幔来源，而是相当于下地壳来源的铅与兰坪盆地沉积岩铅二者的混合铅。  相似文献