排序方式： 共有39条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
一、季风的强度不同
南亚北面有一系列山地,如兴都库什山脉、喀喇昆仑山脉和喜马拉雅山脉等使之与中亚及我国青藏高原相分开,亚洲大陆的冬季风很难进入印度境内,在凉季（10月至次年3月）这里没有类似东亚的寒潮这样的强冷空气的入侵,所以印度凉季的月平均气温要比我国东部同纬度地区暖和得多,例如印度的新德里和迪布鲁加尔1月平均气温较同纬度的长沙和福州分别高出几度到十几度。正 相似文献
32.
一个由多国研究人员组成的研究小组已成功创建了崎岖的喜马拉雅山脉下地壳与上地幔的最完整的地震影像。他们在研究过程中,发现了一些特殊的地质特征,这些特征可能会更好地解释该区域的进化演变过程。科学家们的最新发现已发表在《科学》杂志上,这些发现能够解释世界上最大的且正在增高的山脉一喜马拉雅山的形成。 相似文献
33.
A 6-m ice core was recovered in 2004 from the Naimona＇Nyi Glacier, the middle Himalayas. Empirical orthogonal function （EOF） analysis on the major ion reveals that EOF1 represents the variations of majority of ions which may be originated from crustal aerosols. Comparing the calcium concentrations from the Naimona＇Nyi with these from Dasuopu, East Rongbuk and Guliya ice cores, it is observed that calcium, a good indicator of the input of crustal aerosol in snow, concentrates mostly in the Guliya ice core located on the northern Tibetan Plateau, and gradually decreases from west to east in the Himalayas. 相似文献
34.
在亚欧大陆的中心地带,耸立着喜马拉雅山脉、昆仑山脉、祁连山脉、横断山脉、喀喇昆仑山脉……巨大的山脉群成为阻隔我国平原和高原地区的天然屏障。数千年来,这里只有一条绵延3000多千米的茶马古道,联系着西南地区各民族。川藏地区受困于道路不兴、交通不便,经济社会发展长期落后。 相似文献
35.
在高海拔喜马拉雅山地带,滑坡是非常普遍的。喜马拉雅山地带的主要公路,由于受滑坡灾害的严重影响而频繁堵塞,且长期被迫中断。需要对这些滑坡采取长期防治措施以保持公路畅通。位于甘托克（印度锡金邦首都）北部71．2km处的Lanta Khota滑坡,是锡金北部公路上最古老的滑坡之一,自1975年起该滑坡开始活动。滑坡两侧的岩石类型是不同的（东部为透镜状片麻岩,西部为长石英质片岩）,我们认为,主中央冲断层（MCT）穿过滑坡带。由于滑坡总是在强降雨过后变得异常活跃,因此,查明滑坡面之下含水介质结构,了解滑坡活动的诱发因素湿得非常重要。这仅能通过地球物理调查完成。然而,必须选择适宜这种地形勘查的地球物理技术。为了查明地下地层结构,在Lanta Khola滑坡区域开展了甚低频（VLF）电磁法测量。虽然全球仅有少数可利用的VLF发射台,但可以从一些VLF发射台获取VLF信号,即便是在高海拔的山区。垂直地质岩层走向布置了5个VLF测量剖面,并根据VLF测量结果圈定出低阻区。这种低阻区与根据梯度电阻率测深剖面圈定的低电阻带有关。这些异常证实,在Lanta Khola滑坡区域范围内,即使在与片麻岩-片岩地质接触面平行的地下滑动面中也存在水饱和带（潮湿带）。这表明,传导特征与弱水饱和的岩屑层有关,这些岩屑层位于滑坡体沿线并与地质接触面平行。为此,滑坡区两侧的电性结构特征可能与稳定地层有关。为了把滑坡活动次数降至最低,必需排放潮湿带中的水,这是因为潮湿带中的水可渗入滑坡体。 相似文献
36.
课文写道：“人们把喜马拉雅山以南直至印度洋这一部分称为‘南亚次大陆’。”这里讲的喜马拉雅山，应是西段和中段。喜马拉雅山脉东段在我国境内，中国和印度的传统习惯边界大体沿喜马拉雅山脉南麓和布拉马普特拉河北岸平原交接线而行。 相似文献
37.
西藏玛旁雍错流域冰川与湖泊变化及其对气候变化的响应 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
利用遥感和地理信息系统技术,基于1974,1990,1999和2003年4个不同时期的遥感影像,包括Landsat系列影像,ASTER影像和地形图,研究了玛旁雍错流域(面积7786 km2)内冰川与湖泊的变化及其对气候变化的响应。研究结果表明,由于气候变暖,在过去30年里该流域冰川和湖泊都以退为主,有进有退。自1974年到2003年,冰川面积从107.92 km2减少到100.39 km2,冰川退缩明显加速。由于年降水量减少、蒸发量增大,30年中湖泊总面积从782.24 km2减少到748.08 km2。湖面的缩小与扩涨都在加速,尤其是小湖泊变化更明显,湖泊的加速变化可能是青藏高原高海拔内陆流域水循环过程加速的表征之一。 相似文献
38.
Glacial change in the vicinity of Mt. Qomolangma （Everest）, central high Himalayas since 1976 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Glaciers are one of the most important land covers in alpine regions and especially sensitive to global climate change. Remote
sensing has proved to be the best method of investigating the extent of glacial variations in remote mountainous areas. Using
Landsat thematic mapping (TM) and multi-spectral-scanner (MSS) images from Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) National Nature Preserve
(QNNP), central high Himalayas for 1976, 1988 and 2006, we derived glacial extent for these three periods. A combination of
object-oriented image interpretation methods, expert knowledge rules and field surveys were employed. Results showed that
(1) the glacial area in 2006 was 2710.17 ± 0.011 km2 (about 7.41% of the whole study area), and located mainly to the south and between 4700 m to 6800 m above sea level; (2)
from 1976 to 2006, glaciers reduced by 501.91 ± 0.035 km2 and glacial lakes expanded by 36.88 ± 0.035 km2; the rate of glacier retreat was higher in sub-basins on the southern slopes (16.79%) of the Himalayas than on the northern
slopes (14.40%); most glaciers retreated, and mainly occurred at an elevation of 4700–6400 m, and the estimated upper limit
of the retreat zone is between 6600 m and 6700 m; (3) increase in temperature and decrease in precipitation over the study
period are the key factors driving retreat. 相似文献
39.
A.K.Pachauri Abhirup Chatterjee Reeta Gaur 《山地科学学报》2007,4(3):203-208
Two relief surfaces that envelop the rock fall region in a part of Garhwal Himalayas around Chamoli have been identified. Relative relief and absolute relief have been analyzed and the enveloping surfaces recorded at two levels of relief in the landscape. All landslide activity lies within these surfaces. The lower enveloping surface (800 m) dips due south by 7-8 degrees,due to an elevation rise of 100 meters within 12 km from south to north,i.e.,a gradient of 8 percent. The nature of the surface is smooth. The upper enveloping surface (> 2500 m) is almost parallel to the lower one but its surface is undulatory due to landslides and denudation. The area has been a seismically active region and has undergone seismic activity up until recently,as evidenced by the Chamoli earthquake of 29th March 1999. The effects of earthquakes are seen at higher levels in the form of landslide imprints on the terrain. 相似文献