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961.
962.
罗定盆地南缘的金矿脉石英和方解石中发育液相、气相和气液两相3种类型包裹体,以液相包裹体和气液包裹体为主。气液包裹体的气液比为5%~25%。包裹体盐度w(NaCl)为0.9%~10.6%,多数>5%,属于咸水-卤水。包裹体的均一温度显示,金矿有两个成矿阶段:第一阶段形成温度为172℃,第二阶段形成温度为122℃。氢氧同位素组成、流体包裹体成分显示成矿热液来源于大气降水。金矿形成于低温、浅成-超浅成环境,成矿热液可能经历了减压沸腾过程。金矿的成因类型属于浅成-超浅成低温热液型。 相似文献
963.
964.
塔里木盆地轮南地区中奥陶统生物礁储层特征及影响因素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
轮南地区中奥陶统含礁层系位于一间房组.生物礁主要类型为Calathium障积丘,瓶筐石为最主要的造礁生物.礁体形态多样,规模较小,厚度为2.2~10 m.含礁层系储集空间类型较多.储层物性的统计结果显示,礁核、礁盖和礁基的孔隙度平均值分别为1.54%、3.21%和1.70%;渗透率大部分都高于0.1×10-3μm2,最高值分别为54.4×10μm2、24.66×10-3μm2和613×10-3μm2.这表明含礁层系储层物性总体比较差,以低孔隙度/低、中渗透率为特征,但礁基、礁盖的储层物性明显好于礁核.储层类型以裂缝型和裂缝-孔隙型为主,孔隙型储层不发育.导致这种储集物性的原因一方面与礁体沉积相有关,另一方面与胶结作用、溶蚀作用、破裂作用和压实、压溶作用等成岩作用的改造有关. 相似文献
965.
966.
The Bikou volcanic terrane is predominated by subalkaline tholeiitic lavas. Rock samples display lower initial ratios of Sr and Nd, 0.701248-0.704413 and 0.511080-0.512341 respectively. 207Pb and 208Pb are significantly enriched in the lavas. Most samples have positive εNd, which indicates that the magma was derived from EM-type mantle source, while a few samples with negative εNd indicate that there was contamination in the magma evolution. Magma differentiation is demonstrated by variations of LREE and LILE from depletion to enrichment. Additionally, normalized REE patterns and trace elements showed that lavas from the Bikou volcanic terrane have similar characteristics to those of basalts in arc settings caused by subduction and collision. Analyses showed that the Bikou volcanic terrane is a volcanic arc. New evidence proved that the Hengdan Group, north of the Bikou arc, is a turbidite terrane filling a forearc basin. Consequently, the Bikou volcanic terrane and the Hengdan turbidite terrane const 相似文献
967.
Cascaded Evolution of Mantle Plumes and Metallogenesis of Core- and Mantle-derived Elements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NIU Shuyin HOU Quanlin HOU Zengqian SUN Aiqun WANG Baode LI Hongyang XU Chuanshi Institute of Geology Geological Survey Shijiazhuang College of Economics Shijiazhuang Hebei Institute of Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):522-536
Mineral deposits are unevenly distributed in the Earth's crust, which is closely related to the formation and evolution of the Earth. In the early history of the Earth, controlled by the gravitational contraction and thermal expansion, lighter elements, such as radioactive, halogen-family, rare and rare earth elements and alkali metals, migrated upwards; whereas heavier elements, such as iron-family and platinum-family elements, base metals and noble metals, had a tendency of sinking to the Earth's core, so that the elements iron, nickel, gold and silver are mainly concentrated in the Earth's core. However, during the formation of the stratified structure of the Earth, the existence of temperature, pressure and viscosity differences inside and outside the Earth resulted in vertical material movement manifested mainly by cascaded evolution of mantle plumes in the Earth. The stratifications and vertical movement of the Earth were interdependent and constituted the motive force of the mantle-core movement. 相似文献
968.
969.
From the studies of ore deposit geologic settings,sulfur isotopes,lead isotopes,carbon isotopes and oxygen isotopes,fluid inclusions and petrochemistry in this paper,the authors have drawn a conclusion that the ore-forming hydrothermal solutions are the high-temperature magmatic hydrothermal solutions for the gold ore deposit,and at the same time,the involvemety of crustal materials can not be ruled out .It is the first time that the authors have proposed that the Laozuoshan gold-ploymetallic ore deposit in Heilongjiang Province was formed in the calc-alkaline series environment at the margin of an active continent. 相似文献
970.