1∶600万《中国自然环境系列地图》挂图编制出版     

廖克 《地球信息科学学报》2008,10(4):545-546

全国性自然环境系列地图挂图不仅可以为中学和大专院校提供地理教学之用,而且也为政府机关和研究单位以及广大读者了解全国自然条件与自然环境提供形象直观的图形显示。国外对编制与出版全国性自然环境系列地图挂图非常重视,有些国家还编制出版了多种中小比例尺的全国自然环境系列地图。例如早从20世纪50年代开始,前苏联先后编制出版了1∶500万、1∶400万、1∶1000万和1∶250万苏联自然条件系列挂图,包括地势、地质、地貌、土壤、植被、森林等六幅地图。波兰于20世纪70年代编制出版了1∶20万波兰环境系列地图。澳大利亚、法国、德国、美国、日本、匈牙利、西班牙等许多国家也都出版了自然条件或自然环境系列挂图。  相似文献   

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites     

GiovanniB.Piccardo 《《幕》》2003,26(3):193-199

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.  相似文献   

湖北省竹山县银洞沟—郧县鲍峡矿田成矿构造...     

谢国源 《大地构造与成矿学》1992,16(2):183-184

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湘中锰矿控岩控矿构造遥感地质分析     

刘绍濂 《地质与勘探》1996,32(2):33-39

应用遥感信息结合其他地学资料综合分析湘中锰矿构造型式及控岩控矿地质特征，提出东西向和北东向同期构造与台地边缘相带共同控制锰矿的新认识。  相似文献   

遥感技术在构造地质研究及成矿预测中的应用     

杨武年  朱章森 《物探化探计算技术》1994,16(3):265-266

遥感技术在构造地质研究及成矿预测中的应用杨武年，朱章森（成都理工学院）本文应用现代化遥感技术，根据遥感多波段图像信息量大、对地质构造形迹显示的宏观性、信息连续性以及对隐伏构造具“透视”作用的特点，并据遥感横张大节理和剪切节理与宏观褶皱及断裂具有成因联...  相似文献   

地层倾角测井矢量图模式识别与构造解释系统     

刘建国 《物探化探计算技术》1994,16(1):49-55

本文介绍了地层倾角测井矢量图模式识别与地质构造解释系统的设计原理和基本方法。文中利用Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ方法划分构造段，利用极差分层和归并，通过模糊数学的方法进行模式识别，通过井钻的模式识别结果给出井位所在地的地质构造解释。本系统已在ＩＢＭＰＣ／ＸＴ及其兼容机上实现，对胜利油田和中原油田的２３个实际测井数据进行了实验，判别和解释正确率达到９０％。  相似文献   

桂西古侵蚀沉积间断面型金矿床(续载)     

陈开礼 《南方国土资源》2001,14(1):37-40

古侵蚀沉积间断面型金矿是桂西的主要金矿床类型。文章着重分析该类型金矿成矿地质条件 ,论述矿床成因及成矿机理 ,认为此类型金矿易采易冶 ,经济效益显著 ,建议加大开发力度。  相似文献   

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example     

QinChengzhi ZhouChenghu PeiTao LiQuanlin 《中国地震研究》2004,18(2):178-187

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.  相似文献   

松辽盆地中生代沉积基准面变化研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张世奇  任延广 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(2):1-5

利用地质资料研究来恢复沉积基准面变化。首先根据沉积物的分布规律、沉积构造、古生物组合及古生态、自生矿物和波基面等特征来获得古水深,然后利用对地层做脱水压实校正获得沉积物原始厚度。对湖盆地区古水深和沉积物原始厚度累加起来就可得到沉积基准面变化曲线。沉积基准面变化曲线为在松辽盆地中进行地层对比提供了依据。  相似文献   

桂东南宁潭岩体地质特征及其构造环境初探     

陆济璞  蔡贺清 《南方国土资源》2002,15(4):11-16

宁潭岩体是由马田、亭子、陈冲、老虎头 4个单元组成的遭受了变形变质改造的花岗岩复式岩体。岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征反映该岩体属后碰撞强过铝花岗岩。其源区既包含有不成熟的富含长英质物质的特性 ,也有成熟的、富含粘土的特性。岩体的形成温度为 85 0～ 92 5℃ ,同位素年龄为 35 4～ 4 4 0Ma。可能是加里东期扬子板块与华夏板块碰撞后 ,在拉伸构造作用下岩浆底辟侵位而成  相似文献