GMS低分辨模拟云图与高分辨展宽数字云图之间的关系     

刘建强  黄润恒 《海洋预报》1994,11(1):67-71

文章介绍了低分辨的数字云图与原始的展宽云图数据的关系，从而直接从量化后低分辨云图上求取辐射物理量。  相似文献   

我国海洋开发规划模型系统的设计与应用     

薛强  史鄂候 《海洋与海岸带开发》1991,8(2):5-9

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渤海三维潮流数值模拟   总被引：17，自引：5，他引：17  

窦振兴  杨连武  J. Ozer 《海洋学报》1993,15(5):1-15

本模型以具有自由面的三维非线性Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｒｏｋｅｓ方程为基本方程，经σ坐标变换得到模式方程。基于过程分裂法，将三维流动中的快过程与慢过程劈开，并对每部分选用适合其物理特性和数值行为的计算格式，然后耦联求解。应用本模型详细计算了渤海的三维潮运动。其中，潮波系统模拟获得理想的结果；采用十层模式计算了Ｍ２潮流，以较高的辨率揭示了潮流的空间结构特征。最后本文给出了三维潮流预报的应用实例。  相似文献   

Parabolic Wave Propagation Modelling in Orthogonal Coordinate Systems     

袁德奎  林斌良肖鸿 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(3):445-456

This paper presents a numerical model study of the propagation of water waves using the parabolic approximation of the mild-slope equation in the orthogonal coordinate system. Two types of coordinate systems are studied: (a) a general form of orthogonal coordinate system and (b) the conformal system, a special form of orthogonal coordinate system. Two typical examples, namely, expanded breakwaters and a circular channel, are studied to validate the model. First, the examples are studied by use of the general orthogonal coordinates. Then the same examples are computed by use of the confonnal system. The computational results show that the confonnal coordinate system generally gives better predictions than the general orthogonal system. A numerical technique for generating the conformal grid is combined with the numerical model to improve the practicability of the model. The comparison between the result from the numerical grid system and that from the analytical grid system shows that reliable computational results can be obtained by use of the numerical confonnal grid system.  相似文献   

3D Numerical Simulation of Overbank Flow in Non-Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates     

张明亮沈永明  吴修广 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(3):395-407

1.Introduction Riverflowsinacompoundchannelofteninundatetheadjacentplainsathighdischarges.This generatesacomplicatedflowstructurebetweenthemainchannelflowandthefloodplainflow.In straightchannels,thevelocitydifferencebetweentheflowinthemainchannelandthatontheflood plainisoneofthemostdistinctivecharacteristics.Thisintroducesseveralphysicalandphenomenologi calfeaturesaroundthejunctionbetweenthemainchannelandthefloodplain,namely,theformation ofahighhorizontalshearlayerandstreamwiseandverticalvorti…  相似文献   

连云港南部近岸冲淤变化分析     

陈祥锋  刘苍字等 《海洋工程》2001,19(3):96-101107

选取连云港南部近岸带南北不同岸滩4个典型断面的样品点进行主成分分析，得出研究区控制泥沙交换和冲淤变化的主要动力因素为潮流作用和潮流波浪混合作用，据此，尝试建立冲淤变化的协方差数学模型，经过对计算结果显著性分析和实证检验得出研究区域的冲淤趋势为、整体冲淤平衡，局部略有冲刷”，从北到南，依次出现淤积平衡，冲淤平衡，冲刷平衡三种较为稳定的自然冲淤环境。  相似文献   

Analytic Solution of Interaction Between Surface Waves and Floating Elastic Plates with Elastic End-Restraints     

赵存宝张嘉钟  邢海燕黄文虎 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(1):23-38

Based on the dynamic theories of water waves and Mindlin plates,the analytic solution of interaction between surface waves and two-dimensional floating elastic plates with edge-restraint is constructed by use of the Wiener-Hopf technique.Firstly,without regard for elastic edge restraint,the wave-induced responses of elastic floating plate analyzed by the present method are in good agreement with the results from literature and experimental results.Therefore,it can be shown that the present method is valid.Secondly,three end-restraint cases(i.e.,the left-end elastic restraints,the both-end elastic restraints,and the right-end elastic restraints)are proposed to reduce the vibration of floating plates,in which the spring is used to connect the sea bottom and the floating plate's left(or right)edge.The relations between the spring stiffness and the parameters of wave-induced responses of floating plates are discussed.Moreover,the effective method to reduce the vibration of floating elastic plates can be obtained through comparison.  相似文献   

北部湾三维潮流数值模拟   总被引：11，自引：7，他引：11  

夏华永  殷忠斌  郭芝兰  陈明剑 《海洋学报》1997,19(2):21-31

模型以经Sigma坐标变换后具有自由表面的三维非线性Navier-Stokes方程为基本方程,以分裂算子法剖分动量方程,用全隐差分格式求解连续方程得到自由表面,最后计算完整的速度场.此外,采用紊流封闭模型求解垂直方向紊动粘滞系数,准确获得了摩擦影响层的潮流结构.应用本模型计算了北部湾的潮波运动,重现了K₁、M₂分潮潮波系统并揭示了潮流的空间结构特征.  相似文献   

非线性海浪波面斜率的概率分布和白浪覆盖率的计算   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

宋金宝  吴克俭  徐德伦  孙孚 《海洋学报》1997,19(6):21-26

依二维非线性海浪模型,在三阶近似下,利用特征函数展开技术和直接求矩的方法,导出了波面斜率的概率分布。据此分布,利用极限表面斜率判据,给出了白浪覆盖率的一个解析模式。该模式依赖于3个参量,这3个参量可由线性意义下的海浪波数谱及三类波-波相互作用所确定。  相似文献   

耿贝尔逻辑模型在极值风速和有效波高联合概率分布中的应用   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

周道成  段忠东 《海洋工程》2003,21(2):45-51

首先介绍了耿贝尔逻辑模型，采用该模型对南海海域的涠州岛海洋站的风速和有效波高实测数据进行了分析，结果表明耿贝尔逻辑模型较好地描述了年极值风速和有效波高两随机变量的联合分布；采用得到的极值风浪联合概率分布推算了不同重现期的极值风速和波高，表明考虑风速和波高相关性对设计荷载的确定有显著影响。由于耿贝尔逻辑模型具有函数结构简单，参数估计方便，因此有望成为极值风速和波高联合分布的较理想概率模型。  相似文献