Effect of water temperature on digestive enzyme activity and gut mass in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus （Selenka）, with special reference to aestivation   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

高菲  杨红生  许强  王方雨  刘广斌 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):714-722

The effect of water temperature on gut mass and digestive enzyme activity in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus, including relative gut mass (RGM), amylase, lipase, pepsin and trypsin activities were studied at temperatures of 7, 14, 21, and 28°C over a period of 40 days. Results show that RGM significantly decreased after 40 days at 21°C and markedly decreased over the whole experiment period at 28°C; however, no significant effect of duration was observed at 7 or 14°C. At 14°C, trypsin activity significantly decreased over 10 and 20 days, then increased; amylase and trypsin activity significantly decreased after 40 days at 28°C. However, no significant effect of duration was found on amylase, pepsin or trypsin activities in the other temperature treatment groups. At 28°C, lipase activity peaked in 20 days and then markedly decreased to a minimum at the end of the experiment. On the other hand, pepsin activity at 28°C continuously increased over the whole experimental period. Principle component analysis showed that sea cucumbers on day 40 in the 21°C group and in the previous 20 days in the 28°C group were in the prophase of aestivation. At 28°C, sea cucumbers aestivated at 30–40 days after the start of the experiment. It is concluded that the effect of temperature on the digestion of A. japonicus is comparatively weak within a specific range of water temperatures and aestivation behavior is accompanied by significant changes in RGM and digestive enzyme activities.  相似文献   

罗氏沼虾肝胰腺几个质酶和亲和—消化纯化方法初探     

李友宾 《广东海洋大学学报》2001,21(2):69-71

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不同蛋白水平饲料对刺参生长和消化酶活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯丹  高勤峰  董双林 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(2)

通过在刺参饲料中添加不同含量的鱼粉,调节饲料中蛋白水平,测定不同蛋白水平对刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)消化酶活性的影响,以稳定同位素分析技术研究刺参对不同食物组分的吸收效率。实验分6个饲料处理组,鱼粉添加量分别为0(A组)、2%(B组)、5%(C组)、10%(D组)、15%(E组)和20%(F组)。实验过程中,分别于初始时间、第一周、第二周、第四周、第八周和第十二周采集刺参样品,测定刺参的特定生长率、稳定同位素13 C/12 C、15 N/14 N值和消化酶活性。结果显示:D组刺参的特定生长率最高,且与C组无显著差异(P0.05),F组显著低于其它组(P0.05);D组鱼粉对刺参的食物贡献率最高,显著高于其它组(P0.05);消化酶活性方面,蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性均为C组最高,且在饲养过程中,蛋白酶活性一直呈上升趋势,而淀粉酶活性则是先下降后上升。从刺参生长、鱼粉食物贡献率和消化酶活性综合考虑,鱼粉添加量在5%~10%最利于刺参生长。  相似文献   

Effects of Hanseniaspora opuntiae C21 on the growth and digestive enzyme activity of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicas     

马悦欣  刘志明  杨志平  包鹏云  张丛尧  丁鉴锋 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(4):743-748

The effects of a diet containing Hanseniaspora opuntiae C21 on growth and digestive enzyme activity were estimated in juvenile Apostichopus japonicus. Groups of sea cucumbers were fed diets containing H. opuntiae C21 at 0(control), 10 4, 10 5, and 10 6 CFU(colony-forming units)/g feed. Results showed that after 45 d the specific growth rate(SGR) of sea cucumbers fed a C21-supplemented diet at 10 4 CFU/g feed was significantly higher than that of the control( P 0.05). Intestinal trypsin and lipase activities were significantly enhanced by C21 administration at 10 4 and 10 5 CFU/g feed compared with the control( P 0.05). After feeding for 23–42 d, C21 was demonstrated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to be present in the intestine of sea cucumbers. In addition, after feeding the C21-supplemented diets for 15 d, the sea cucumbers were switched to an unsupplemented diet and C21 was confirmed to be capable of colonizing the intestine for at least 31 d after cessation of feeding. In conclusion, C21 was shown to successfully colonize the intestine of juvenile A. japonicus via dietary supplementation, and improve growth and digestive enzyme activity.  相似文献   

几种益生菌对大菱鲆幼鱼生长及消化酶活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

高凤祥  郭文  潘雷  胡发文  菅玉霞  张少春  王雪 《海洋科学》2011,35(1):10-16

作者以初体质量为(4.80±0.11)g 的大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)为研究对象,在循环水水族箱中进行60 d 饲喂实验,研究饵料中添加单一益生菌和复合益生菌对大菱鲆生长及消化道酶活性的影响.以基础饲料为对照组,在基础饲料中分别添加枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、地衣芽孢杆菌...  相似文献   

江河能“消化”生活污水吗？——记对嘉陵江段河流自净能力的研究性学习活动     

龙雨娇  姚杰 《地理教学》2011,(16):32-33

在地理新课改的实践中,行为主义学习理论将地理课堂和实践操作紧密联系起来。地理作为一门实践性很强的学科,知识的获取并不能局限于课堂中的教学,我们应当跳出传统课堂的框架,结合有效的乡土资源,开设“第二课堂”,让学生通过“做中学”,获取直接经验的积累。  相似文献   

温岭市“四个结合”推进消化利用批而未供、供而未用土地工作     

叶永志 《浙江国土资源》2011,(10)

一是调查摸底和统计分析相结合。该市要求各镇（街道）根据每年度农转用（征收）批次清单和已供建设项目台账,集中力量,落实责任人员．对1999—2010年已经办理农转用手续的土地和2007—2010年已供土地进行全面摸排：建立批而未供台账和供而未用台账。对每个批次中的未供土地逐项进行核对检查,按照绿化道路及安全间距等无法利用的土地、未供先用的违法用地和因其他原因造成的转而未供的土地等3种类型分别进行统计与处理;  相似文献   

示波极谱法测定人发中的锌、铜和铁     

李文最 《地质实验室》1992,8(6):344-345

儿童生长发育、免疫功能和智力发育与人体必需的微量元素关系密切。由于头发易于取样和保存，且毛发中元素的含量是血和尿中的10～15倍。因而，头发分析日益受到人们的重视。近年来，相继出现了分析人发中微量元素的各种方法—AAS法、NAA法、XRF法、ICP—AES法等。而在同一消解液中，进行催化示波极谱法测定人发中Zn．Cu、Fe尚未见报道。本文研究、对比了不同的湿法消化体系，在同一份消解液中，进行人发中Zn、Cu、Fe的极谱测定。  相似文献   

3种益生素配伍对异育银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio)生长、消化及肠道茵群组成的影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4