广西大暴雨期间西南低涡涡动动能收支分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

FU Shen-Ming  SUN Jian-Hu  ZHAO Si-Xiong  LI Wan-Li 《大气和海洋科学快报》2009,2(3):135-141

Based on the 6-hour-interval reanalysis data with 1°× 1°resolution from the National Center for Environmental Prediction/the National Center for Atmospheric Research （NCEP/NCAR）, the eddy kinetic energy （EKE） budget of a southwest vortex （SWV） that caused heavy rainfall in Guangxi over South China （from 1200 UTC 11 to 0000 UTC 13 June） is calculated. The results are as follows： （a） The SWV is a kind of subtropical vortex, with characteristics of both an extratropical vortex and a tropical vortex. （b） In the case examined, large-scale circulation and other perturbation fields contributed to the formation and development of the SWV. （c） When the SWV moved from weak large-scale circulation EKE areas to strong ones, the EKE of the SWV increased, and vice versa. （d） Sub-grid processes and frictional dissipation were the main sinks of the SWV EKE, which contributed to the decay of the SWV. （e） The residual term （RES） and the Total （composite effect of all right hand side （rhs） terms except the RES in the EKE equation） varied almost in the same tendency, which kept the EKE varying in a moderate way. （f） The EKE between 550 hPa and 850 hPa increased most intensively, corresponding to the vertical stretching of the SWV.  相似文献   

涡流地震检波器的理论研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王宝昌  董世学 《长春地质学院学报》1995,25(4):452-457

根据严格的数学推演给出涡流地震检波器电压的频率响应特性、阻尼因数、位相等的正确公式；定义表征其某些基本特征的物理量；讨论了文献［１］中某些严重错误，简介了我们研制的新型涡流地震检波器的某些性能。  相似文献   

SSQ-1型数字磁带记录水平摆式倾斜仪   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

朱虎  冯海英  高法成  汤忠国  欧阳 《地震学报》1993,15(3):353-359

SSQ-1型数字磁带记录水平摆式倾斜仪是测量地倾斜变化的高灵敏度仪器.它采用Zllner 双吊丝悬挂的石英水平摆接收地倾斜信号,通过电涡流传感器把摆端的位移变成电信号输出,由袖珍计算机采集数据并进行数字显示、数字打印及数字磁带记录,由笔绘记录连续监测仪器的工作情况.仪器的格值用胀盒————水银杯产生的已知倾角,通过计算机进行标定,格值为0.3——0.5m()/mV经台站试验,白家疃台东西向固体潮观测结果为r(O1):0.64900.0179,a(O1):-3.831.58r(K1):0.80490.0128,a(K1):1.400.90r(M2):0.66990.0040,a(M2):-0.270.34r(S2):0.73160.0075,a(S2):2.830.58r(M3):0.84970.0964,a(M3):1.616.51   相似文献   

DW—10型电涡流传感器的性能测试     

朱虎 《地震地磁观测与研究》1993,14(6):7-10

介绍了DW-10型电涡流位移传感器的主要技术性能及测试结果。其灵敏度为11-13mV/μm;线性范围达±0.5mm;线性度≥0.8％传感器对被测体的作用力<1×10~(-9)N。  相似文献   

岩石磁化率各向异性的频散现象   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

贺绍英 《地球物理学报》1994,37(1):124-127

在磁化磁场为恒定磁场（无定向磁力仪─-Ａ）与１０ｋＨｚ交变磁场（ＭｉｎｉｓｅＰ旋转磁力仪─-Ｍ）的两种情况下，作岩样比测时发现，后者测得的主磁化率值к^Ｍ较小，而且沿磁性叶理面方向ｆ的主磁化率值к_ｍａｘ与к_ｉｎｔ比沿其法线方向ｎ上的к_ｉｎｔ减少得更多．作者以涡流磁滞机构对磁性载体材料的“磁屏蔽”作用发生了各向异性的影响来解释此现象；并推测磁化率各向异性存在频散现象．  相似文献   

低位能源     

苑惠明 《水文地质工程地质技术方法动态》2007,(2):1-3

能源缺乏和环境污染已戍为全球性的两大难题，严重影响着人类的生存和发展。人类进入工业经济时代后所使用的大量不可再生能源的燃烧，已经致使大气臭氧层破坏、大气温室效应加剧、全球气温升高，形成酸雨、飓风、沙化、赤潮．更导致了人类帧以生存的土壤结构恶化、水利资源污染、枯竭……。 寻找可再生清洁能源是我们人类当前所面临的一项艰巨任务。可再生能源领域即浅层地能，广泛存在于地下数百米之内的恒温带中的土壤、砂石和地下水中，它们不同于传统概念上的深层热能，基本不受地域和气候的影响，通过热泵随处均可采用。随着科学技术的发展及设备的进步和完善，成熟的地源热泵系统使浅层地能的采集、提升和利用成为现实。 本期《动态》收集了美国、欧洲、俄罗斯和日本等国家近几年利用潜层地热能的有关资料并进行整理、翻译，希望借此有助于从事浅层热能的地质工作者了解国外潜层地热能的研究与应用。不妥之处．请指正。[编者按]  相似文献   

Mean properties of mesoscale eddies in the Kuroshio recirculation region     

马利斌  王强 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(3):681-702

Using a 19-year altimetric dataset, the mean properties and spatiotemporal variations of eddies in the Kuroshio recirculation region are examined. A total of 2 001 cyclonic tracks and 1 847 anticyclonic tracks were identifi ed using a geometry-based eddy detection method. The mean radius was 57 km for cyclonic eddies and was 61 km for anticyclonic eddies, respectively, and the mean lifetime was about 10 weeks for both type eddies. There were asymmetric spatial distributions for eddy generation and eddy termination, which were domain-dependent. Mean eddy generation rates were 2.0 per week for cyclonic eddies and were 1.9 per week for anticyclonic eddies. Both type eddies tended to deform during their lifetime and had different propagation characteristics, which mainly propagated westward and southwestward with velocities 4.0–9.9 cm/s, in the Kuroshio recirculation region. Further discussion illustrates that the eddy westward speed maybe infl uenced by the combined effect of vertical shear of horizontal currents and nonlinearity of eddy. To better understand the evolution of eddy tracks, a total of 134 long-lived tracks(lifetime ≥20 weeks) were examined. Comparison between short-span eddies(lifetime ≥4 weeks and 20 weeks) and long-lived eddies is also conducted and the result shows that the short-span and long-lived eddies have similar time evolution. Finally, eddy seasonal variations and interannual changes are discussed. Correlation analysis shows that eddy activity is sensitive to the wind stress curl and meridional gradient of sea surface temperature on interannual timescales. Besides, the strength and orientation of background fl ows also have impacts on the eddy genesis.  相似文献   

Effect of Baroclinicity on Vortex Axisymmetrization.Part Ⅱ：Baroclinic Basic Vortex     

Jiayi PENG  ;Melinda S.PENG  ;Tim LI  ;Eric HENDRICKS 《大气科学进展》2014,31(6):1267-1278

The effect of baroclinicity on vortex axisymmetrization is examined within a two-layer dynamical model.Three basic state vortices are constructed with varying degrees of baroclinicity：（i） barotropic,（ii） weak baroclinic,and （iii） strong baroclinic.The linear and nonlinear evolution of wavenumber-2 baroclinic disturbances are examined in each of the three basic state vortices.The results show that the radial propagating speed of the vortex Rossby wave at the lower level is larger with the stronger baroclinicity,resulting in a faster linear axisymmetrization process in the stronger baroclinic vortex.It is found that the nonlinear axisymmetrization process takes the longest time in the strongest baroclinic vortex among the three different basic vortices due to the weaker kinetic energy transfer from asymmetric to symmetric circulations at the lower level.A major finding in this study is that the same initial asymmetric perturbation can have different effects on symmetric vortices depending on the initial vortex baroclinicity.In numerical weather prediction models,this implies that there exists a sensitivity of the subsequent structural and intensity change solely due to the specification of the initial vertical shear of the tropical cyclone vortex.  相似文献   

Energetics of lateral eddy diffusion/advection：Part Ⅳ. Energetics of diffusion/advection in sigma coordinates and other coordinates     

HUANG Rui Xin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(3):58-81

Gravitational potential energy （GPE） source and sink due to stirring and cabbeling associated with sigma dif fusion/ advection is analyzed. It is shown that GPE source and sink is too big, and they are not closely linked to physical property distribution, such as temperature, salinity and velocity. Although the most frequently quoted advantage of sigma coordinate models are their capability of dealing with topography; the exces sive amount of GPE source and sink due to stirring and cabbeling associated with sigma diffusion/advec tion diagnosed from our analysis raises a very serious question whether the way lateral diffusion/advection simulated in the sigma coordinates model is physically acceptable. GPE source and sink in three coordinates is dramatically different in their magnitude and patterns. Overall, in terms of simulating lateral eddy diffu sion and advection isopycnal coordinates is the best choice and sigma coordinates is the worst. The physical reason of the excessive GPE source and sink in sigma coordinates is further explored in details. However, even in the isopycnal coordinates, simulation based on the Eulerian coordinates can be contaminated by the numerical errors associated with the advection terms.  相似文献   

基于大数据的城市功能区人口时空聚散模式研究     

王润泽  周鹏  潘悦  林奕晨  项晓 《地理与地理信息科学》2022,38(1):45-50

城市功能区和人口流动是行为地理学和城市规划领域的研究热点,不同城市功能区的人口聚散现象更是其重点议题。该文基于POI和腾讯位置服务(LBS)大数据,以武汉市主城区为研究区,利用功能密度指数、功能优势指数识别城市功能区,并通过空间关联判断城市功能区人口流动变化规律,采用聚类分析方法归纳人口时空聚散模式。研究结果表明:1)中心城区功能混合度较高;2)受人群时空需求影响,不同城市功能区的人口流动规律呈现一定差异性;3)根据城市功能区人口流动聚散趋势并综合其构成特征,可分为公共主导-聚散波动、商务主导-持续集聚、居住主导-持续集聚、绿地主导-聚散交替、商业主导-动态平衡和工业主导-先聚后散共6种模式。研究结果对于优化城市空间布局、合理配置城市资源以及提升城市运行效率具有参考意义。  相似文献