包气带土壤组成对三氯乙烯的吸附影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张晶  何江涛  曲雪妍  张坤峰  韩璐 《岩石矿物学杂志》2010,29(4):439-444

有机质和矿物质是包气带土壤中的主要吸附介质,其吸附特性直接影响有机污染物在环境中的迁移、转化等过程。分别采用分析纯石英砂和典型粘土矿物高岭石模拟土壤的原生矿物和粘土矿物,利用批实验的方法研究土壤中各组成部分对三氯乙烯(TCE)的吸附行为。土壤有机质的吸附行为通过全土样和矿物质的对比得出。结果表明,粘土矿物是吸附氯代烃的主要矿物质,原生矿物对氯代烃的吸附量很小;土壤有机质含量和土壤吸附量之间有很好的正相关性;土壤有机碳含量与土壤粘土矿物含量的比值是影响吸附行为的另一重要因素,比值越小,Koc值越大,土壤对TCE的亲和力就越强。由于自然界中的土壤有机质大都与矿物质形成有机质-粘土矿物结合体,据此推测有机质-矿物质结合体会影响有机质的组成和形态,从而对其吸附行为有重要作用。  相似文献   

新矿物(2007.1～2007.12)     

尹淑苹  任玉峰 《岩石矿物学杂志》2010,29(4):445-452

本文以表格的形式列举了经国际矿物学协会(IMA)新矿物与矿物命名委员会(CNMNC)批准、并于2007年度正式发表的新矿物共25种。其中硅酸盐7种,磷酸盐2种,硒酸盐1种,硫酸盐2种,碳酸盐2种,钨酸盐1种,硼酸盐2种,砷化物1种,硫盐5种,氢氧化物2种。文中表格依次列出了矿物的中外文名称及化学式、晶系及晶胞参数、主要粉晶数据、物理性质、光学性质、产状及共生(伴生)组合等。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地东胜砂岩型铀矿中铀矿物的电子显微镜研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

苗爱生  陆琦  刘惠芳  肖平 《现代地质》2010,24(4)

鄂尔多斯盆地东胜铀矿是我国一个重要的大型砂岩型铀矿床。通过电子显微技术,对该铀矿床中铀矿物的种类、产出特征进行详细的研究。研究确定东胜砂岩型铀矿床中铀矿物主要为铀石和水硅铀矿,两者紧密共生,它们均为表生铀矿物。铀矿物的颗粒十分细小,一般粒度均为微米级。铀石和水硅铀矿往往呈板状、不规则微粒状产出,铀矿物的表面溶蚀现象明显,有的还具纳米级的溶蚀孔。铀矿物的产出与蚀变黑云母、蚀变黄铁矿密切相关,也见到微脉状铀矿物集合体穿切碎屑石英等现象。研究表明在表生作用下,该铀矿床中的铀元素存在溶解(迁移)-沉淀(富集)的反复过程。  相似文献   

陆相断陷盆地深部碎屑岩成岩演化及控制因素:以东营断陷盆地古近系孔店组为例     

谭先锋  田景春  林小兵  张守鹏 《现代地质》2010,24(5)

通过岩石薄片、扫描电镜、镜质体反射率、X衍射、物性分析等资料,对东营断陷盆地古近系孔店组成岩演化及控制因素进行详细研究。研究结果表明:东营断陷盆地孔店组典型成岩现象有强烈压实作用、硬石膏胶结、多期次碳酸盐胶结、多期次粘土矿物胶结、硅质强烈胶结、矿物强烈穿插交代、碎屑颗粒和胶结物的溶解作用;其中,压实作用是引起深部碎屑岩强烈致密化的主要原因;硬石膏胶结、碳酸盐胶结、硅质胶结是引起致密化的又一重要原因;长石、碳酸盐胶结物的溶解作用是引起该地区储层改善的主要成岩因素;成岩演化经历了准同生期-中成岩B期,部分达到晚成岩期的演化过程,成岩演化过程控制了深部碎屑岩孔隙演化;并推断原始干旱-半干旱沉积环境、基准面变化、深埋藏环境、构造-岩浆活动是控制成岩及孔隙演化的主要因素。  相似文献   

对2007年首届中国田黄石学术研讨会的浅见     

黄天亮 《岩石矿物学杂志》2010,29(Z1):96-99

  相似文献   

寿山石的矿物组分和田黄石的命名   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邹天人  郭立鹤  徐文艺  徐海明  李川  李红伟 《岩石矿物学杂志》2010,29(Z1):30-33

据已测定的寿山石的矿物组分,将寿山石划分为珍珠石型、迪开石型、绢云母型和叶蜡石型。讨论了田黄石的命名标准后认为,凡达到田黄石命名标准的寿山石和其他产地的图章石也应叫田黄石。笔者首次用40Ar-39Ar法测定了寿山石的成矿年龄为133.44±4.69Ma,说明寿山石是在晚侏罗世酸性火山岩喷发后由来自火山岩本身的热液沿断裂或破碎带交代火山岩形成的。  相似文献   

前言     

邹天人  徐海明  王军 《岩石矿物学杂志》2010,29(Z1):1-1

  相似文献   

Mineralogical and Petrological Characteristics of the Neoproterozoic Orthoamphibolite and Orthogneisses in the Mutki Area, the Bitlis Massif, Southeast Turkey     

Kerim KOCAK  F. Mehmet CERAN 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(3):563-580

<正>The rocks form as amphibolite±garnet±epidote and orthogneisses in the Pan-African basement of the Bitlis Massif.The petrochemical data of the studied metamorphic rocks suggest different igneous protoliths ranging from calcalkaline basalt to andesite in composition. Petrochemically,the rocks can be classified as group 1(low Zr and La) and group 2(high Zr and La), all showing various enrichments in large ion lithophiles and light rare earth elements,and a depletion in high-field strength elements,suggestive of a destructive plate margin setting.The protoliths of the all samples might have formed mostly by the partial melting of an enriched source,possibly coupled with the fractional crystallization of plagioclase,apatite,and titaniferous magnetite±olivine±clinopyroxene±amphibole in relation with subduction-related magmatism neighboring the Andeantype active margins of Gondwana.The group 2 samples could,however,be generated by a relatively lower degree of the partial melting of an inhomogeneous source with a preponderance of a high-level, fractional crystallization process in comparison to group 1.The protoliths of the samples were metamorphosed up to amphibolite facies conditions,which destroys original igneous texture and mineral assemblages.Geothermobarometric calculations show that the metamorphic rocks are finally equilibrated between 540 and 610℃and～5 kbars,following a clockwise P-T-t path.  相似文献   

Mineral Geochemical Compositions of Tourmalines and Their Significance in the Gejiu Tin Polymetallic Deposits, Yunnan, China   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

JIA Runxing  FANG Weixuan  and HU Ruizhong 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(1):155-166

Abstract: The Gejiu tin polymetallic deposits are located in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province in China. A detailed electronic microprobe study has been carried out to document geochemical compositions of tourmalines from the deposits. The results indicate a systematic change of mineral geochemical compositions, which might be used as a mineral geochemical tracer for post-magmatic hydrothermal fluid, basin fluid and their mixture. The tourmalines from granite are schorl with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.912-1.00 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratios of 0.892-0.981. Tourmalines as an inclusion in quartz from the ore bodies are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.212-0.519 and Na/ (Na+Ca) ratios of 0.786-0.997. Tourmalines from the country rocks are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.313-0.337 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratio of 0.599-0.723. Tourmalines from cassiterite-tourmaline veins that occur in crannies within the country rocks show distinct optical zoning with alternate occurrence of dravite and schorl, Fe/(Fe+Mg)=0.374-0.843, Na/(Na+Ca)=0.538-0.987. It suggests that schorl in granite and dravite in carbonatite are related to magmatic fluid and basin fluid respectively. When magmatic fluid rose up and entered into crannies of the country rocks, consisting mainly of carbonatite, basin fluid would be constantly added to the magmatic fluid. The two types of fluid were mixed in structural crannies of the sedimentary basin accompanied with periodic geochemical oscillations to form material records in chemical composition zonings of tourmalines.  相似文献   

新疆东天山天宇、白石泉杂岩体岩石学、矿物学特征对比研究          下载免费PDF全文

李甲平  汪立今  任伟  朱海宾 《地质找矿论丛》2010,25(2):134-140

天宇和白石泉铜镍矿区含矿镁铁-超镁铁质杂岩体是东疆铜镍成矿带的重要组成部分。天宇矿区杂岩体以角闪辉长岩、角闪单辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、二辉辉石岩为主;白石泉矿区杂岩体则以辉石闪长岩、角闪辉长岩、橄榄辉石岩、辉石辉长岩、辉石橄榄岩、橄长岩为主;天宇矿区含矿超基性岩中SiO2,Al2O3,CaO,K2O,Na2O的质量分数比白石泉岩体低,Fe2O3,MgO相对较高;两个杂岩体的主要造岩矿物均以橄榄石、辉石、斜长石为主;铜镍矿石的矿物组成都较简单,金属矿物种类基本一致;两个杂岩体基性-超基性岩的成分接近原始岩浆,均来自于地幔,均属含铜镍中等的镁铁质岩石。  相似文献