浅谈VirtuoZo全数字系统定向建模     

李英利  ;高小萍 《测绘标准化》2009,(1):33-34

定向建模是全数字生产的首要的也是关键的一步,通过生产实践,总结了VirtuoZo全数字系统针对不同加密成果的定向建模方法,主要包括人工定向、空三导入和外方位元素安置定向。最后介绍了数码相机定向的经验。  相似文献   

低频泥石流特征及其预测初步探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

倪化勇  吕学军  刘宇杰  唐业旗 《工程地质学报》2007,15(5):612-620

同高频泥石流相比,低频泥石流更具有潜在危害性。近年来,低频泥石流的暴发给我国山区人们的生命财产安全、经济发展和社会进步以及山区生态环境带来了极大的影响。本文通过对低频泥石流沟实地考察以及对近年来我国暴发的约30例典型低频泥石流资料进行搜集整理,从其隐蔽性、活动性、规模和破坏性以及灾情等方面探讨了低频泥石流的特征;以茶园沟为例,采用灰色灾变预测方法,建立灰色灾变预测模型对其进行预测,经检验预测结果与实际发生年份一致,并且预测出2042年或2043年前后以及2095年或2096年前后茶园沟发生大规模泥石流的可能性较大;最后,针对低频泥石流的特征,提出了相应的防治建议。  相似文献   

米箭沟尾矿坝料动力特性试验研究     

贺汇文  龙建辉  吕远强 《工程地质学报》2007,15(6):817-822

本文对米箭沟尾矿坝料的组成、结构特征和物理力学性质进行分析,运用振动三轴试验确定尾矿坝料的动力特性参数,分析研究动力特性指标模型,得出动应力、动模量、阻尼比、动剪切摸量随动应变的变化规律,以及动应力与破坏振次,孔压比与振次比的变化规律,并提出符合试验结果的孔压模型,对该尾矿坝的地震动力分析及抗震稳定性评价提供一定科学依据和技术指导。  相似文献   

Fluidization： An Important Process in the Formation of the Qiyugou Au-bearing Breccia Pipes in Central China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Yuanhou ZHANG Shihong Franco PIRAJNO 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2):226-238

Fluidization processes based on experiments are reviewed to gain some useful insights and comparisons with those that occur in hydrothermal systems. Field and petrographic work, and microscope observation were carried out on samples from the Qiyugou Au-bearing breccia pipes from the East Qinling region, Henan Province. Evidence from macro- and micro-textures suggests that the style of breccias in the Qiyugou area can be grouped into three types： （1） jigsaw fit-stockwork texture, in which the interval between clasts is marked by fractures or filled with calcite or quartz veins; （2） larger breccias that are supported by smaller breccias, rock flour and alteration materials; in this type clasts moved over short distances, creating open spaces; （3） fluidized texture, where the clasts of different lithologies have rounded shapes. These observations are compared with those resulting from experiments on fluidization processes. The results of this comparison suggest that fluidization is an important geological process in the formation of the Qiyugou Au-bearing breccia pipes and gold mineralization. In addition, fluidization processes such as expansion, bubbling, slugging, channeling and spouting must have contributed to the formation of the pipes and were conducive to the development of gold mineralization. In the Qiyugou breccia pipes, gold mineralization occurs as disseminations, in stockwork veins, and open space infills. The ore zones form subparallel sheets that are nearly perpendicular to the walls of the pipes.  相似文献   

北祁连西段熬油沟及卡洼沟一带Au、Pt、Pd异常特征及找矿方向          下载免费PDF全文

刘养雄 《甘肃地质》2007,(Z1):17-22

北祁连西段作为甘肃一个重要的多金属成矿带,随着地质找矿工作不断地加强,日渐重要。根据熬油沟及卡洼沟一带水系沉积物、岩屑和岩石剖面测量结果,对Au、Pt、Pd和Pb、Zn等成矿元素的分布特征和组合关系进行了分析,总结了该处成矿地质背景和地球化学异常特征,指出了找矿方向。  相似文献   

中元古代叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩层序地层序列及其沉积特征——以北京延庆千沟剖面高于庄组为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梅冥相 《现代地质》2007,21(2):387-396

北京延庆千沟剖面中元古代高于庄组为一套发育在海侵砂岩上的叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,厚度千余米,包括4段:第一段(或称为官地亚组)主要为海侵砂岩地层;第二段(或称为桑树鞍亚组)为发育少量叠层石的含锰白云岩和灰质白云岩地层;第三段又称为张家峪垭组,为一套以均一石灰岩为主的地层序列,发育席底构造且贫乏叠层石;第四段(环秀寺亚组)以叠层石礁白云岩为特征。与蓟县剖面相比较,该剖面的高于庄组具有以下特点:(1)第一段厚度百余米的海侵砂岩地层不但表明了与下伏大红峪组之间存在较为明显的区域不整合面,而且与蓟县剖面厚数百米的叠层石白云岩地层形成明显的区别;(2)在第三段的非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列中,未发现臼齿状构造,但发育丰富而典型的席底构造,而且以均一石灰岩为特征;(3)第四段的厚度为500余m,由罕见的叠层石礁序列所组成。这些特征表明,千沟剖面的高于庄组组成了一个复杂而有序的叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,成为依据沉积相序列进行前寒武纪三级层序划分和二级层序合理归并的典型实例。更为重要的是,第四段中的叠层石生物礁和第三段的均一石灰岩序列的存在,反映了一些值得进一步研究的问题:如前寒武纪叠层石生物礁的沉积模式,非叠层石灰岩序列是否代表了一次叠层石衰减事件等等。  相似文献   

内蒙古朝阳沟岩体控矿作用及找矿远景     

张志强  曹书武  徐洪波  孙靖宇  卢贺  王艳丽  何红霞 《地质找矿论丛》2007,22(3):214-217

朝阳沟岩体属含锡花岗岩体,文章以岩体中宝盖沟锡矿为典型矿床,从矿物成分、微量元素、稀土元素和成岩成矿时代等方面,论述了岩体的控矿作用及其找矿远景.  相似文献   

胶东谢家沟金矿岩石地球化学及流体包裹体研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

辛洪波  王建国  曲晓明  邓光  韦延光 《地质与勘探》2007,43(5):61-67

文章对谢家沟金矿进行了详细的地质学、岩石地球化学及流体包裹体研究.微量元素研究表明,谢家沟金矿控矿的主因子组合F1为:Au、Ag、As、Bi、Cu、Pb、Mo、Sb、Co、Ni、Mn,其贡献百分比占65.691%,为主成矿作用所致,形成了该区的韧性剪切带型金矿;通过对流体包裹体的研究得知,谢家沟金矿形成于深成、中低温的成矿环境,其成矿温度为270℃～330℃,成矿压力为3100×105Pa,约在地下11km深处;最后,结合胶东地区所处的区域地质背景及其演化,认为谢家沟金矿形成于碰撞造山晚期的伸展构造环境.胶东地区主断裂带剪切应力场大小和方向的不断调整在研究区产生了剪切应力场,是控制谢家沟矿化的主要构造.  相似文献   

祁连造山带玉石沟地幔橄榄岩中挥发分的流体化学和稳定同位素组成及古大洋岩石圈演化意义     

胡沛青张铭杰  汤中立LI Chusi 王记周 《岩石学报》2007,23(1):169-176

Fluid inclusions in olivine and orthopyroxene of mantle peridotites from the Yushigou ophiolite can be divided into three types based on decrepitation temperature,shape and distribution.Type-1 fluid inclusions are characterized by oval or negative crystal shapes and small size(<5μm across).They occur in the cores and mantles of the host crystals,and decrepitated at>840℃.Type- 2 fluid inclusions have irregular or tabular shapes with relatively large size(10～100μm in length).They occur in irregular or circular healed micro-fractures in the host crystals,and decrepitated at 612～710℃.Type-3 fluid inclusions have size and shape,similar to type-2 fluid inclusions but occur in micro-fractures restricted to the margins of the host crystals,and decrepitated at much lower temperature from 190℃to 340℃.The three different types of fluid inclusions are interpreted to represent primary,metasomatic (pseudo-secondary)and secondary inclusions,respectively.Stepwise heating reveals three concentration peaks of volatiles at 200～400℃,400～800℃and 800～1200℃released from olivine and orthopyroxene in harzburgite and dunite from the Yushigou ophiolite, which are considered to correspond to the decrepitation of secondary,metasomatic and primary fluid inclusions at similar temperature ranges.CO2 is a major constituent in the volatiles released at three different temperature intervals.Trace amounts of H_2 and N_2 are present in the volatiles released at<800℃and trace amounts of H_2O and SO_2 are mainly present in the volatiles at 400～800℃.TheδD(-95.2‰,-306.3‰)of H_2O and theδ~(13)C(-15.5～-12.5‰)andδ~(18)O values(1.4～1.9‰)of CO_2 released at<800℃are lower than normal mantle values and suggest the mixing origin of crustal fluids( sedimentary organic)with ocean water,implying that Yushigou AOLM had undergone an intensive metasomatism by a fluid composed of CO_2.H_2O and SO_2,and followed by degassing. In contrast,the volatiles released at 800～1200℃are characterized by trace amounts of H_2 and CO in dunite and SO_2 in harzburgite, much lighterδ~(13)C(-29.1‰～-19.5‰),heavierδ~(13)O(8.8‰)of CO_2 and positive relationship between these isotopic ratios and the concentration of CO_2.Such features can be best explained by mixing of significant terrestrial crustal(organic)and minor mantle volatiles.We proposed that the Yishigou peridotites are more likely to have derived from a continental lithosphere instead of an oceanic lithosphere comprising the Yishigou gabbros and pillowed basalts.A supra-subduction tectonic setting is thus inferred for the Yushigou ophiolite.  相似文献   

甘肃省肃南县法拉沟井田含煤岩系特征          下载免费PDF全文

王仲学 《甘肃地质》2007,16(4):59-67

位于祁连山中段的肃南县法拉沟井田,含煤岩系为晚石炭世浅海型海陆交互相含煤建造。通过对法拉沟井田煤炭勘探地质资料的综合分析研究后,论述了法拉沟井田含煤岩系的岩性、厚度、物性、含煤性及可采煤层的结构、厚度及变化规律、物性等特征,结合区域沉积特征,提出了对该区域含煤建造的几点认识,为今后找煤提供参考。  相似文献