Computation of Viscous Uniform and Shear Flow over A Circular Cylinder by A Finite Element Method     

赵明  滕斌 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(2):267-280

The incompressible viscous uniform and shear flow past a circular cylinder is studied. The two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are solved by a finite element method. The governing equations are discretized by a weighted residual method in space. The stable three-step scheme is applied to the momentum equations in the time integration. The numerical model is firstly applied to the computation of the lid-driven cavity flow for its validation. The computed results agree well with the measured data and other numerical results. Then, it is used to simulate the viscous uniform and shear flow over a circular cylinder for Reynolds numbers from lO0 to lO00. The transient time interval before the vortex shedding occurs is shortened considerably by introduction of artificial perturbation. The computed Strouhal number, drag and lift coefficients agree well with the experimental data. The computation shows that the finite element model can be successfully applied to the viscous flow problem.  相似文献   

末次间冰期衰退时期的北大西洋海流和欧洲环境     

Ulrich C M  徐明芝 《海洋地质前沿》2005,21(4):17-18

北大西洋海流是大洋循环的重要组成部分，将热带的热量从墨西哥湾传输到北大西洋北部。这些热量被释放进向东移动的气团中，极大地改善了欧洲北部的冬季气候。我们通过模式模拟预测出：随着CO2浓度的持续增加(IPCC第3个评价报告：气候变化，2001)，下个世纪的大洋循环会极大地减弱。自从20世纪60年代早期以来，我们开始观察到由于来自Nordic海的流量减少，北大西洋北部的海水不断淡化(Hansen等，2001；Dickson等，2002)。  相似文献   

循环水槽检定RCM4安德拉海流计流速传感器的几个问题     

曾梅光  关志彬 《南海研究与开发》1997,(2):60-65

简述了循环水槽的结构和技术指标，论述了循环水槽的技术指标能满足检定ＲＣＭ４安德第流计流速传感器的技术要求。检定资料的采集和检定数据的处理方法，最后对使用中的ＲＣＭ４海流计流速传感器检定和循环水槽的性能改造提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

细菌、病毒与浮游植物相互关系及其对海洋地球化学循环的作用   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

周玉航  潘建明  叶瑛  周怀阳 《台湾海峡》2001,20(3):340-345

本文综述了近年来国内外在海洋地球化学循环，特别是微生物环研究方面的发展现状，探讨了浮游植物，细菌，病毒相互之间的关系及其对海洋地球化学循环的影响。  相似文献   

冲绳海槽热流机制浅析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李官保  李乃胜 《海洋科学》2002,26(9):57-61

冲绳海槽是一个高热流区，平均热流值极高，但不均匀，实测最小值与最大值相差三个数量级以上，结合海槽地区的构造和地球物理特征，探讨了导致这一高而分散热流特征的多种因素。包括异常壳幔结构。海底热液循环以及地下水对流等，并分析了相应的控制机制。  相似文献   

1996年随钻测井及油层评价技术展望（1）     

杨鼎源 《海洋地质信息通报》1996,(4):17-19

  相似文献   

Locomotor activity rhythm in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica elvers     

DOU Shuozeng  TSUKAMOTO Katsumi 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(5):76-89

Under artificial LD cycles(6,12,18 L),the elvers of Japanese eel,Anguilla japonica,showed a 24 h cycle of locomotor activity rhythm being most active at light transitions:the eels' activity rose to a primary peak after lights-off,followed by a quiescent period during which they buried into the shelters or lying motionlessly on sand for most of the time,and then reached a secondary peak before lights-on.Elvers could resynchronize their activity rhythm with a new photo cycle within 4 d.Moreover,their activity level at dark phase significantly increased as the light period was prolonged:higher activity levels during shorter dark period.However,the elvers did not display clearly the existence of a circadian rhythm under constant light or dark conditions.The timing of daily activity rhythm evidenced in the Japanese eels may occur through the action of the LD cycles with a weak participation of an endogenous circadian system.In all the LD cycles,over 99% of the activity occurred in the dark phase,indicating that the eels were always nocturnally active no matter what time of day it might be.Under 12 L conditions,the eels' activity level and the time outside sand were significantly elevated both at light and dark phases as temperature increased from 10~15 to 20~25 ℃.The activity rhythm pattern(i.e.,two peaks occurring around light transitions) did not apparently change among temperatures.However,in contrast with the primary activity peaks immediately after lights-off at 20 and 25 ℃,the timing of the primary peaks at 10 and 15 ℃ showed a latency of a few hours following lights-off,indicating the inhibiting effect of low temperature on the eels' activity.  相似文献   

美国夏威夷开式循环及海水实验     

吕曰恒  张淑芝 《海洋技术学报》1990,(1):89-93

随着世界工业的发展和科学技术的进步,能源紧缺问题一直被人们所关注。作为可再生能源的海洋能则被认为是可开发利用的重要领域。据理论统计,使用现代技术,每年可从海洋存储的能量中获取相当于1750亿吨以上的标准燃料的能量。可以解决人类今后若千年的能源需求。海洋热能的利用是海洋开发中的一个重要分支。美国、日本已有中型(20～50kW)的海洋热能转换(OTEC)发电装置。目前,美国海洋能开发公司在美国能源部(DOE)  相似文献   

Determination of the Critical Value of Deflection for Embedded Cylindrical Structures     

刘建起陈滨  王海艳 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(3):519-528

An embedded cylinder is a large-diameter cylinder embedded in a soil foundation. The state of failure of such an embedded cylindrical structure shows large deflection instead of slide and overturn of the traditional gravity type of structure placed on a rubble base or foundation base. The critical value of deflection of the embedded cylindrical structure, which is the maximum allowable deflection for stability calculation of the cylinder, is a vital control value. Through investigation on deflection and soil pressures on an embedded cylinder by model experiments, the variations of the angle of rotation θ of a cylinder with effective anti-overturning ratio η and moment MH of thrust are discussed. On the basis of experimental study, the critical value of deflection of the cylindrical structure is proposed in the paper. Meanwhile, the formulas for calculating deflection of cylinders are derived.  相似文献   

一种腐屑食性鱼类对生态系统氮循环的影响     

线薇薇  孙松  刘瑞玉 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,34(4):549-554

研究表明 :腐屑食性鱼类——梭鱼对环境中有机氮的摄入能力随体重的增加而增加 ,随温度的升高 ,体重系数显著减少。摄入氮 (CN,mg/ d)与体重 (W,g)和温度 (T,℃ )的数值关系可用如下模型表示 :CN=0 .6 370 W1 .0 642 ln(3.70 0 8T)。体重为 1 0 0 g的梭鱼每日可消耗环境中 332 mg氮有机质。梭鱼氮的吸收效率主要受温度的影响 ,而氮的转化效率与体重呈显著的正相关关系。随体重的增加 ,排泄氮所占比例降低  相似文献