鄂尔多斯盆地黄陵、东胜地区地温场对比   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

于强  任战利 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(6):933-936,945

鄂尔多斯盆地黄陵、东胜铀矿区分别处于盆地南部渭北隆起的北侧边缘和盆地北部伊盟隆起的东部,赋矿层位都是中侏罗统直罗组。盆地南、北铀矿区在现今地温场及古地温场都存在明显差异,南部现今大地热值及热演化程度明显高于北部。对于下侏罗统延安组和石炭—二叠系煤层,黄陵地区镜质体反射率都高于东胜地区。通过镜质体反射率资料得出同一埋深的一套地层经历的最大古地温和对应的古地温梯度也有南部高于北部的现象。由于早白垩世后期盆地普遍整体抬升使得现今地温相对古地温降低,南部黄陵地区抬升剥蚀量大于北部东胜地区,导致古、今地温差异也大于后者。盆地南部庆阳—富县一带局部构造热运动,导致南部异常地温场的形成,使得南部热演化程度高于北部。  相似文献   

藏北羌塘中部果干加年山早古生代堆晶辉长岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄——兼论原-古特提斯洋的演化   总被引：13，自引：6，他引：7  

王立全  潘桂棠  李才  董永胜  朱弟成  袁四化  朱同兴 《地质通报》2008,27(12)

位于羌塘中部龙木错-双湖缝合带中的果干加年山早古生代堆晶岩,主要由辉石橄榄岩、堆晶辉石岩、堆晶辉长岩、斜长岩等岩石类型组成.对堆晶辉长岩中锆石的矿物学与年代学研究表明.堆晶辉长岩中发育3种内部结构特征的锆石晶体,锆石Th、U含量和Th/U值揭示了同一岩浆系统中结晶形成的岩浆锆石.获得堆晶辉长岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb谐和年龄461Ma±7Ma(MSWD=1.3)、431.7Ma±6.9Ma(MSWD=0.54),分别代表了青藏高原中部地区原一古特提斯洋扩张过程中早期(中奥陶世Darriwilian阶晚期)、晚期(早志留世Telychian阶中期)的岩浆作用事件.果干加年山早古生代堆晶岩具有MORB.的特征,代表了龙木错-双湖缝合带中残存的早古生代蛇绿岩,也是青藏高原中南部地区目前为止认知时代最早的原一古特提斯洋壳的残迹.羌塘中部早古生代蛇绿岩的确定及其年代学的约束,使得龙木错-双湖特提斯洋盆的形成时代至少可以追溯到中奥陶世-早志留世,并推论龙木错-双湖缝合带、南羌塘古生代增生楔及其中生代盆地和班公湖-怒江缝合带共同构成了青藏高原特提斯大洋最终消亡的巨型缝合带,晚古生代原-古特提斯洋向南的俯冲消减导致了冈底斯带石炭纪-二叠纪岛孤型火山岩、二叠纪花岗闪长岩和大洋俯冲型榴辉岩的形成.  相似文献   

山东平邑—蒙阴地区古近纪地层时代讨论   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱大岗  孟宪刚  邵兆刚  雷伟志  王津  韩建恩  余佳  吕荣平  王艳 《地质通报》2008,27(7):1085-1091

通过对山东平邑—蒙阴地区古近纪地层的野外地质调查和实测剖面,对分布于该区内的古近系进行了详细的研究和划分。提供了新的ESR测年数据,并结合生物地层序列确定了该区古近系的地层顺序为：古近系渐新统汶东组（E3w）、古近系上始新统大汶口组（E2^3d）、古近系中始新统朱家沟组（E2^2Z）、古近系下始新统常路组（E2^1c）、古近系上古新统卞桥组（E12b）和古近系下古新统固城组（E1^1g）。为华北地区乃至全国古近系的研究与划分提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

局党组就加快发展江西铀矿业经济恳请省国土资源厅给予具体指导     

冀班 《核地知与行》2008,(2)

5月29日,我局党组成员、副局长戴民主、徐开云、黄江明,率领局机关有关部门负责人,到业务主管部门——省国土资源厅汇报交流加快发展江西铀矿业经济的思路与部署。恳请国土资源厅领导给予具体指导。这是我局在深入学习实践科学发展观活动中对调研成果的一次再论证。  相似文献   

吐哈盆地铀成矿远景区构造型式     

权志高 《西北铀矿地质》2006,32(2):1-5

吐哈盆地是我国重要的地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿盆地。经过对吐哈盆地的综合地质调查、钻探评价和资料分析研究，预测出西南缘艾丁湖斜坡带、大南湖、沙尔湖、三道岭地区和塔克泉构造带为地浸砂岩型铀成矿远景区。铀成矿远景区由于构造作用的相对特殊性和差异性，可划分出断-超褶曲式、断-隆式、断-阶式、斜-断式（单斜式）4种构造型式，这4种构造型式对铀成矿作用过程产生不同制约。综合分析认为艾丁湖斜坡带、大南湖地区地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿构造条件最好：三道岭、沙尔湖虽具备局部稳定构造斜坡环境，但受构造影响，潜力有限。  相似文献   

Associations and mobility of uranium in soils near a depleted uranium （DU） weapons testing site, SW Scotland     

Margaret C. Graham John G. Farmer Ian W. Oliver Angus B. MacKenzie Robert M. Ellam 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):112-112

Natural uranium has three isotopes, ^238U, ^235U and ^234U, with natural abundances of 99.27 atom %, 0.72% and 0.0055%, respectively. Only ^235U is fissile and the production of nuclear fuel and nuclear weapons involves enrichment of uranium in ^235U. This process also results in separation of ^234U from ^238U, leaving depleted uranium （DU）, with typical ^234U/^238U and ^235U/^238U activity ratios of about 0.19 and 0.013, respectively, as a waste product. The high density, high melting and boiling points and chemical stability of uranium and the availability of DU in relatively pure form mean that DU has many uses, including armour-piercing munitions. Such munitions have been developed in the UK since the 1960s and testing has been carried out by the Ministry of Defence （MoD） at firing ranges such as Dundrennan, SW Scotland and Eskmeals, NW England. The firing of DU munitions can result in the dispersion of DU and its combustion products （oxides） as aerosols or as larger fragments, with the potential for human exposure either directly at the site of detonation or via post-depositional migration in the environment. The aim of this work was to investigate the potential environmental mobility of DU by characterizing the associations of U in soil porewaters with increasing distance from a firing site. To this end, several soil cores located down-wind of the firing site at Dundrennan, near Kirkcudbright, SW Scotland, were collected in May 2006. These were sectioned on-site into 1- or 2-cm depth intervals and porewaters were isolated by centfifugation （10 minutes; 8873 g） on return to the laboratory. Following filtration through 0.2-micron cellulose nitrate filters, the porewaters were analyzed by ICP-QMS （U concentration） and ICP-OES （Fe, Al, Ca, Mg, Mn concentrations）. Sub-samples were also subjected to centrifugal ultrafiltration （100, 30, and 3 kD） and to gel electrophoretic fractionation （agarose; 0.045 M Tris-borate; 20 mA, 30 minutes）. Results showed that U was present at up to 4 μg/L in the soil porewater and that the associations of U varied with sample location and soil depth.  相似文献   

Synergistic effect of combining sulfate reducing bacteria and zerovalent iron permeable reactive barriers on the treatment of groundwater rich in uranium, sulfate and heavy metals     

Zhengji YI Kaixuan TAN Zhenxun YU Aili TAN Shiqiang WANG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):125-126

Uranium processing and mining activities that generate many contaminants, such as high concentrations of U （VI）, sulfate and heavy metals （Zn, Cu, Ni, etc）, may pose a serious threat to the groundwater resources. In recent years, considerable research has been conducted respectively on two kinds of permeable reactive barriers （PRB）, including zerovalent iron （ZVI） and sulfate reducing bacteria （SRB）, for in-situ removal of these pollutants from groundwater. However, little investigation has been carried out on the potential benefits of bioaugmenting ZVI barriers to enhance the elimination of the pollutants by combining ZVI with SRB systems. The main goal of this study was to conduct batch and column experiments to determine whether the combination of SRB and ZVI can function synergistically and accelerate the rate of pollutant removal. The results of anaerobic batch experiments demonstrated that although the integrated ZVI/PRB system itself has no ability to reduce and remove sulfate directly, SRB can utilize hydrogen gas produced during the slow process of ZVI corrosion as an electron donor to raise biomass yields significantly and accelerate reductive sulfate removal. In particular, ferrous cations produced as the byproduct of ZVI corrosion process reacted with hydrogen sulfide from sulfate reduction and formed iron-bearing sulfide precipitates, which can stimulate the growth of SRB and promote sulfate removal activity by eliminating the biotoxicity of hydrogen sulfide. It was also shown that secondary mineral products （pyrite/ferrous sulfide） formed as a consequence of microbial sulfate reduction and ZVI corrosion process can enhance the microbial precipitation of soluble U （VI） as insoluble uraninite（uranium dioxide）.  相似文献   

大湾铀矿田铀-镭平衡系数及迁移富集特征研究     

刘红兵 《华南地质与矿产》2006,(1):34-37

从分析大湾铀矿田各矿床(点)的铀镭平衡系数变化特征出发,结合放射性同位素比值特征分析铀镭迁移富集行为,指出了各矿床(点)氧化带的深度,以了解各铀矿床(点)潜在的工业价值.  相似文献   

深部找铀及湘南-桂北地区深部找铀潜景分析     

郑作环 《华东地质学院学报》2006,29(1):7-11

概述了国内外深部找矿的研究成果,指出深部找矿是当今发展的趋势。国内外重大矿产的成功发掘,其深度均在千米以上,铀矿化垂向分布深度可达4 km以上。综合介绍了国内外勘查深大矿床的特点和条件,认为岩石-构造条件是深部矿化定位的重要因素,复式岩体、成矿系统的垂向变化、构造地球物理-地球化学异常模型是深部找矿的关键依据。综述了中国南方湘南—桂北地区深部找铀的有利地质构造条件和潜力,成矿流体是该区铀矿化的根源,白垩—第三纪重大地质事件是该区深部铀成矿的重要前提,重大地质事件引发的NE-NNE,NW向深大断裂及断陷盆地是铀矿化赋存的重要场所和勘查靶区。在已知铀矿田、成矿带勘查范围基础上,在该区进行深部探索将会获得重大突破。探讨了湘南—桂北地区深部找铀的勘查思路和方法。  相似文献   

华东铀资源潜力分析及危机矿山接替资源勘查工作设想     

《华东地质学院学报》2006,(Z1)

华东地区铀成矿条件良好,铀资源丰富,经过近50年的铀矿勘查,探明了大量的铀资源/储量,目前全国保留的八大铀矿山中华东有三个,每年给国家提交一定量的铀资源。随着我国核电的快速发展,铀资源的需求日趋紧迫,立足铀资源国内的原则必须继续寻找南方硬岩型铀资源。作者在总结调查报告成果的基础上,从全局的高度出发,分析了华东铀资源开采、利用现状及铀资源潜力,在实地考察华东三大铀山铀资源开采、利用情况的基础上,初步分析了资源危机程度,提出了华东铀矿山接替资源勘查工作意见。  相似文献